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College Radio Stations Plan National Moment of Silence

College Broadcasters Inc. is planning a nationwide minute of silence to bring attention to the impact the sale of college radio stations is having on communities from coast to coast. As someone who got his start in college radio decades ago, the sale of stations like KUSF, KTRU, WNAZ and others worries me. I don't think these college presidents realize what they are giving up when they sell a station to make a quick buck.

You can read CBI's news release here: http://www.askcbi.org/?p=2032
 
Nice idea, but it's too little too late.

I tell students every chance I get that in broadcasting, every day is an audition. Every day. And every day could be your last, either because you get fired, the station flips format, or your wife gives you an ultimatum.

The sale of these college stations should be part of the learning experience. What happens when you're a DJ and your station is sold to a religious group that fires the current staff? Do you get people to sign petitions? Do you challenge the sale with the FCC? Or do you get your life together and move on? In my career, it was the latter. It's the owner's perogative to sell for a quick buck if that's what's needed. As I said, every day is an audition, so you better have that audition tape ready. It's not the responsibility of the college or the station owner to provide this outlet or this job for you. It's YOUR responsibility to find ways to reach your audience.

Student broadcasters need to develop Plan B. It will take money and knowledge. Groups like CBI and the old IBS need to do something more useful than a moment of silence. Otherwise, it will just be 24/7 silence.
 
So hundreds of college stations will sound like this?

This is Public Radio for Anytown. 89.7 WQQQ Anytown.
<4 seconds of silence>
...Lacshmi Singh. President Obama has declared states of emergency in Missouri and Arkansas following days of violent weather. More from NPR's Tom Gelton in Little Rock.

So many "college" broadcasters are taking a feed of "Fresh Air" at 11:59 am, that this will probably go entirely unnoticed, or be considered a technical glitch that caused the station to lose the first four seconds of NPR news.
 
PTBoardOp94 said:
So many "college" broadcasters are taking a feed of "Fresh Air" at 11:59 am, that this will probably go entirely unnoticed, or be considered a technical glitch that caused the station to lose the first four seconds of NPR news.

I read this as meaning student stations as opposed to professionally run public stations. None of those stations are being sold. The three examples here were all student run stations, paid for in some part through student activity fees. Student run stations typically don't qualify for CPB funds and usually aren't full NPR affiliates.

But I agree with your point...a moment of silence means nothing. I'm sure these stations have run dead air before. I know my college station did it frequently for no reason at all other than the next jock didn't show up.
 
If I read the release right, this is about student run stations and not university-owned NPR affiliates. The focus is on the loss of local programming and opportunities for students. KUSF and KTRU not only had sizeable audiences, but lots of local content. Now KUSF will simply refeed KUSC (there is also talk that USC wants to buy Stanford’s student-run KZSU meaning another local signal loss). KTRU is becoming the local NPR affiliate’s fulltime classical music station utilizing syndicated programming. Many college stations get sold to religious broadcasters, who simply take programming off the satellite.

CBI says the moment of silence is just a start in a longer effort to help save college stations. I agree that just a few seconds of silence is not enough.

As to TheBigA’s point about sucking it up when a station is sold (I’ve done that plenty!), we need to remember that unlike us commercial broadcasters, these students don’t have another station to move on to. When I was in college in the 1970s, I knocked on the doors of local stations to get work. Now all those stations are voicetracked or airing Rush. Yes, students need to give value to their license holder, but we can expect a Rice University student to transfer to Georgia State so he can work at WRAS just because Rice sold KTRU.

I think college radio is worth saving. Glad to see a discussing getting going.
 
TheBigA said:
Nice idea, but it's too little too late.

I tell students every chance I get that in broadcasting, every day is an audition. Every day. And every day could be your last, either because you get fired, the station flips format, or your wife gives you an ultimatum.

The sale of these college stations should be part of the learning experience. What happens when you're a DJ and your station is sold to a religious group that fires the current staff? Do you get people to sign petitions? Do you challenge the sale with the FCC? Or do you get your life together and move on? In my career, it was the latter. It's the owner's perogative to sell for a quick buck if that's what's needed. As I said, every day is an audition, so you better have that audition tape ready. It's not the responsibility of the college or the station owner to provide this outlet or this job for you. It's YOUR responsibility to find ways to reach your audience.

Student broadcasters need to develop Plan B. It will take money and knowledge. Groups like CBI and the old IBS need to do something more useful than a moment of silence. Otherwise, it will just be 24/7 silence.

Are you saying that there's nothing that can be done to reverse the trend? I think you're being overly pessimistic.

And another thing, to suggest that there's nothing anybody can do about it in this regard is, for all intents and purposes, akin to suggesting that no one can ever climb Mount Everest. Mount Everest has been climbed successfully on previous occasions and ,with regard to college radio, there can and will be a way to reverse the trend. It's as simple as that. Do you agree?
 
oldradiohand said:
If I read the release right, this is about student run stations and not university-owned NPR affiliates. The focus is on the loss of local programming and opportunities for students.

That's not enough to justify the expense. I started several student run stations, and the basic problem all three of these stations made was they saw what they did as more important than the licensee. That's a bad approach. If a college is going to foot the bill, they expect something in return. That might mean broadcasting college sports. It might mean turning over parts of the day to formats that other student groups like. That might mean using the signal to promote research and other agendas of the university. Those are three ways for a student station to endear itself to its licensee. The stations I worked at did all three, and are therefore still on the air today. Otherwise, it's a big ego trip for the 10 or 20 students involved.

The "loss of local programming" is not the responsibility of the University. They can accomplish the same thing by selling the station, so there's no enticement for them to keep the license if all it does is cost them money. The student experience can be accomplished with a Part 15 or an internet station, which are much cheaper. Even better, the University can work out internship deals with actual commercial stations, which will be far more valuable experience than a college station. As I said, these students need to create a Plan B. It's a whole lot easier to do when you're a student with no family to feed or mortgage to pay. If these kids can't do it now, they will have no chance to make it when they graduate. If that means transfering to another college, so be it. I've lived in 5 states during my career, so get used to it.

Sure, college radio is worth saving, but no one will save anything with moments of silence. It takes money and hard work.
 
Mr. Mike said:
Are you saying that there's nothing that can be done to reverse the trend? I think you're being overly pessimistic.

I don't think you understand the dire financial situation these colleges are in. The feds are cutting aid, the states are going bankrupt, and the students can't afford another tuition hike. I foresee colleges selling all sellable assets in the next few years. Students need to get out of the ivory tower and learn about the real world. And it will be very tough. People died climbing Mount Everest. If that's the example you pick, it's a good one. Students need to find outside funding. That's where this will begin.
 
oldradiohand said:
CBI says the moment of silence is just a start in a longer effort to help save college stations. I agree that just a few seconds of silence is not enough.

You might as well hold your breath and stomp your feet. Not enough people listen to these stations as a group to make this worth while. It's just another temper tantrum. Wake up, grow up, and start working. Day 1: The student management holds a meeting with college administrators saying "What can we do for you?" Day 2: Start accomplishing what you promised on Day 1. And be prepared that it won't be to play your favorite music. Think about making a REAL personal commitment to serving the public instead of doing what you want.
 
TheBigA said:
I read this as meaning student stations as opposed to professionally run public stations. None of those stations are being sold.

Well, those are being sold too. This year, alone:

WDUQ Pittsburgh
KOCV Odessa, TX
WHIL Mobile, AL
 
You might as well hold your breath and stomp your feet. Not enough people listen to these stations as a group to make this worth while. It's just another temper tantrum. Wake up, grow up, and start working. Day 1: The student management holds a meeting with college administrators saying "What can we do for you?" Day 2: Start accomplishing what you promised on Day 1. And be prepared that it won't be to play your favorite music. Think about making a REAL personal commitment to serving the public instead of doing what you want.

Not all college stations reflect your experience. There are a lot of stations that do serve their schools and communities quite well. In addition, there are student run stations with excellent ratings – WERS, WRAS, WKNC, KEOM and others all have sizeable cumes in their markets. To say not enough people listen to college radio for this to matter is simply false. If nobody cared, then the sales of KUSF and KTRU would go unnoticed. Instead, there was community outcry.

I am sorry that you had a bad experience with the three college stations you started. Yes, some student stations think they should be left alone to play what they want. However, there are many college stations where students can’t play what they want (I like to hire students from those places!). Many students are acting professionally and working hard. There are lots of college stations out there that put the audience and their schools above personal egos. It is unfair to paint all student stations as playgrounds for just a few.
 
oldradiohand said:
I am sorry that you had a bad experience with the three college stations you started.

I never said it was a "bad experience." In fact it was great, and it prepared me for a great career in pro radio.
 
oldradiohand said:
Yes, students need to give value to their license holder, but we can expect a Rice University student to transfer to Georgia State so he can work at WRAS just because Rice sold KTRU.

That's a fine comparison if all colleges are created equally, but Rice, ranked as the 17th best undergrad university in the country, is a very, very different school from Georgia State (undergrad program not ranked).

Additionally, knowing that the last song on KTRU dropped the f-bomb 32 times, would you really be hiring that DJ for your FCC-licensed commercial station?
 
If nobody cared, then the sales of KUSF and KTRU would go unnoticed. Instead, there was community outcry.

The key word there is community. I wouldn't go so far as to say that a college does not care what the local community thinks, but generally speaking they care a lot less what the community thinks than what their students think. Or perhaps more cynically, they care more what their donating alumni and paying parents of current students think.

This is not meant to be nasty; it's simple reality. While town-gown relations are important, it is not the town that is paying tuition or donating to the endowment. Well, not for most private schools, anyways. Public schools are something of a different story, especially community colleges, but for private schools - it's the students paying the bills and that's why they're more important.

At both KTRU and KUSF, while there certainly was negative student reaction in both cases...it's also true that in both cases the bulk of the outcry was coming from the local community - the group the college is least likely to give any weight to their claims. Contrast this to WUML at UMass Lowell, where there was community outcry but it was mostly the students themselves that were doing the screaming when UML tried to LMA part of the station off to the Lowell Sun newspaper. And again, UMass Lowell is a public school so what the local community thinks tends to matter more since there's a taxpayer/political dimension in play. (note: this does not mean I endorse WUML's handling of that debacle.)

To say not enough people listen to college radio for this to matter is simply false.

There's an important distinction here: to define "college radio" as "a station owned by a college" is common but virtually worthless. What most people think of as "college radio" is really a programming format that's driven by an operational style that happens to be common when the staff has a high concentration of typical undergraduate students. But it's a format and that's what matters; many of the "college radio" stations you list as being successful (in terms of ratings and revenue) do not have a "college radio" format. Instead they have a more "professional" format, in WERS's case it's a Triple-A station not unlike WXPN in Philadelphia, which is owned by a college (University of Pennsylvania) but operated wholly professionally as an NPR affiliate and source of Triple-A programming for a lot of the NPR network.

WERS is also different because, unlike many "college radio" stations, it is tightly integrated into a communications curriculum at the college. Much like WMLN at Curry College, which also has more of a Top40 format and is a big part of their curriculum. Stations like that are in little danger of being sold unless the parent college decides to eliminate the entire department, professors and all. (possible, but unlikely)

Of course, being formatted as something other than "college radio" is not a guarantee against a sale. WNAZ at Trivecca Nazarene was formatted as a Christian Rock station (one of the very few student-operation stations like that) and was sold anyways.

My theory is that the only true defense against a sale are to either be part of a communications curriculum (which if you're not already, you're VERY unlikely to become so anytime soon) or to become fiscally self-sustaining. The latter is a simple goal with potentially drastic and wide-reaching consequences. Consequences that often run directly counter to the ego-stroking nature of "college radio". I don't dismiss that lightly; if you're a college station, you NEED that ego-stroking to have any hope of attracting and retaining students to be part of your station. It's not an easy balance to strike.
 
aaronread said:
I wouldn't go so far as to say that a college does not care what the local community thinks, but generally speaking they care a lot less what the community thinks than what their students think. Or perhaps more cynically, they care more what their donating alumni and paying parents of current students think.

I agree, and when the priorities of a college change to where providing services for non-students and non-alumni are not as important as actual students and alumni, then it's most appropriate for that college to sell the radio station to a group it feels is more likely to service the community. Since the groups that challenged the sale (in the case of KTRU) didn't present a viable buyer, then there's no question that the University of Houston is the most qualified licensee. Sure, they will change the format, but they will still provide a local service that will attract more listeners than KTRU. The only alternative was to force Rice to retain a license it didn't want. That is not an appropriate alternative.

This gets back to my point earlier in this thread. There is no law that requires a college to retain a license it no longer wants. If a college is considering selling its radio station, it behooves any interested parties to put together a realistic and practical business plan for the Board of Trustees to consider. If the Friends of KTRU had the finances in place to compete for the license, it would have been a more difficult decision for the FCC. But it's irrelevent to talk about local programming or community service when the University has already made its views clear on those subjects.
 
One small detail about the group that organized this National Moment of Silence that no one has apparently reported:

CBI Executive Director

Will Robedee, Rice University

Will Robedee is the General Manager of KTRU, and Staff Adviser for Rice Broadcast Television (RBT) at Rice University in Houston.
 
oldradiohand said:
If I read the release right, this is about student run stations and not university-owned NPR affiliates. The focus is on the loss of local programming and opportunities for students. KUSF and KTRU not only had sizeable audiences, but lots of local content. Now KUSF will simply refeed KUSC (there is also talk that USC wants to buy Stanford’s student-run KZSU meaning another local signal loss). KTRU is becoming the local NPR affiliate’s fulltime classical music station utilizing syndicated programming. Many college stations get sold to religious broadcasters, who simply take programming off the satellite. I think college radio is worth saving. Glad to see a discussing getting going.

The college radio people are trying to make people think that local programming is getting dropped, but so far USC/CPRN has kept all of KDFC's staffers and from all indications they want to keep KDFC mostly local (although I assume that KUSC's specialty shows could air on KDFC--they did add the Met, which KUSF had been carrying). And UH's schedule for KUHA is mostly local, with only "Performance Today" and "Exploring Music" the only national shows on the weekday schedule. I understand that they will be automated overnights, and that could be either Classical 24 or Beethoven (or their own automation). We'll see.
 
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