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For Rural Viewers, Local News Is Anything But: TV Newscheck article

https://tvnewscheck.com/article/top-news/241608/for-rural-viewers-local-news-is-anything-but/


LINCOLN, Neb. (AP) — When Dianne Johnson channel-surfs for news in her rural western Nebraska home, all she sees are stories about Colorado crime and car crashes from a Denver television station more than 200 miles away.

It’s frustrating for the 61-year-old rancher, who wants to know the latest developments in Nebraska politics and sports. When floods devastated huge swaths of Nebraska this year, Johnson struggled to keep tabs on what was happening.

“If we actually had local news, we would watch it,” she said. “But all we get is Colorado drug busts and stories about who got murdered in Denver. It has nothing to do with us.”


Johnson is among an estimated 870,000 households nationwide that receive at least one distant network affiliate’s feed from their satellite TV service providers because they don’t live close enough to get conventional over-the-air signals. With no local TV news stations and a dwindling number of newspapers, many rural Americans are finding it increasingly difficult to track local elections or government decisions that affect their lives.

“It’s your connection to what’s going on in your community,” said Jim Timm, president and executive director of the Nebraska Broadcasters Association.

Johnson’s plight is part of a congressional dispute pitting local broadcasters against satellite television providers, who are frequently the only option for viewers in America’s most remote corners.

Caught in the middle are the nation’s “neglected markets” — remote areas that can’t get local broadcast signals, forcing viewers to rely on satellite service that shows them news from other states. Two of the 12 “neglected markets” are in Nebraska, in regions with several of the nation’s least-populated counties. The others are in rural corners of Kentucky, Texas, Wyoming, Colorado, Iowa, Missouri, Montana, Maine and Michigan.

For many of those areas, two separate issues are at play.



Certain parts of Nebraska has been named in the article for having to get local news from Denver though and no local content though. I remember that in the Past prior to Directv was owned by AT&T certain parts of the country would have to get the Los Angeles Network O&O's because at the time Directv did not have deals to carry local channels in some markets at the time.
 
Back in the Good Old C-band days those "neglected areas" used to be served (somewhat) by the "Denver Six". You got three network affiliates and three indies. The network affiliates did a pretty good job of covering the national news but if you lived in Jasper Junction you could not expect a Denver station to do your local news.

Stations need viewers to attract advertisers to pay the bills. If the biggest advertiser in your town is the local Dairy Queen you are probably out of luck getting anything worthwhile other than the Saturday morning flea market on the local AM station.

That's just life in rural America.

However, you can subscribe to digital print services like the NY Times for in-depth reporting of national news (as long as you have an internet connection of course).
 
Back in the Good Old C-band days those "neglected areas" used to be served (somewhat) by the "Denver Six". You got three network affiliates and three indies. The network affiliates did a pretty good job of covering the national news but if you lived in Jasper Junction you could not expect a Denver station to do your local news.

Stations need viewers to attract advertisers to pay the bills. If the biggest advertiser in your town is the local Dairy Queen you are probably out of luck getting anything worthwhile other than the Saturday morning flea market on the local AM station.

That's just life in rural America.

Even a small-city TV station might not be able to make a go of it as a standalone. Take, for example, KNAZ Channel 2 Flagstaff AZ, metro population of around 100,000, which is now a full satellite of KPNX/12 in Phoenix. They were either a standalone NBC affiliate or a semi-satellite of KPNX for over 30 years. Not only could they not bring enough ad money, or carriage fees when those started becoming mandatory, but when Gannett tried to sell the station, there were no takers.

However, you can subscribe to digital print services like the NY Times for in-depth reporting of national news (as long as you have an internet connection of course).

Outside of the Omaha and Lincoln metros, I doubt there are too many in Nebraska that bother with the Noo Yawk Times in any form.
 
Even a small-city TV station might not be able to make a go of it as a standalone. Take, for example, KNAZ Channel 2 Flagstaff AZ, metro population of around 100,000, which is now a full satellite of KPNX/12 in Phoenix. They were either a standalone NBC affiliate or a semi-satellite of KPNX for over 30 years. Not only could they not bring enough ad money, or carriage fees when those started becoming mandatory, but when Gannett tried to sell the station, there were no takers.

That always amazed me. I wondered why they didn't run just a translator.

The makeup of businesses in Flagstaff are not usually large enough individually nor is the competition fierce enough to force a business to advertise in other than the local Pennysaver. I don't see any ads here in the Valley pointing us towards biz in Flag either (other than the very occasional well known motel). I have a buddy who owns a plumbing business up there and he says it is just a waste of money to advertise as there are usually only one or two businesses of the same type and more than enough population to support them.

Outside of the Omaha and Lincoln metros, I doubt there are too many in Nebraska that bother with the Noo Yawk Times in any form.

Only the morning AG news (and I would assume the daily weather report). The Times would not carry these. :)
 
https://radioinsight.com/headlines/...radio-exploring-psoa-to-capital-public-radio/

I remember in Past articles on the radio side that some parts of rural Northern California and Central California that have gotten cuts to their local NPR affiliate have to get their "local radio news" from Sacramento's NPR affiliate KXJZ-FM (Owned by California State University, Sacramento) or are in the process of being converted into a translator for KXJZ though. Note the news stories are Sacramento and national centered with mentions of other parts of California featured on "The California Report" Produced by KQED-FM San Francisco.
 
And yet KNAZ had a purpose - serve the local community through news and local programming. Like many small stations and semi-satellites, they did. Then came the Recession. Carriage fees went up and the price to run the newscast wasn't enough to keep KNAZ's local department going.
In Grand Forks, WDAZ 8 dumped their local newscasts last year and now simulcasts WDAY Fargo. In Elko NV, the only local station dumped NBC and shut down their news department at the end of 2017. Now they have to rely on Salt Lake City, not only over 3 hours away but they never talk about Elko. In Yakima, KIMA, the only local news department left, looks somewhat ragged too. KAPP and KNDO left town during the Recession and now simulcasts the Tri-Cities news with some Yakima stories mixed in.

Agriculture reports? Heh, no one in Yakima airs any type of ag report, except the national AgDay at 6AM on KCYU. We have fields a plenty of fruits, hops, vegetables and cattle in the eastern 2/3rds of WA, but no local corn or cattle prices on TV...
 
There are a few expansive spots in the USA where people are few. I have driven in much of Nebraska. Take Highway 2 and you meander through counties of 500 to 800 people usually with only one town per county where you can count the inhabited homes on both hands and need more fingers. As you can imagine, there's not much radio, no TV, sometimes no cell coverage and frequently no fast internet available. About all you have in most counties is a newspaper each week. Even Arthur, population 125, in a county of 400 people, has the Arthur Enterprise.

National news and international news is likely not an issue but state news probably is for many of these counties. At least most have a weekly paper to cover local news.

I've noticed the local paper is important here. When the Stamford newspaper folded, some ladies utilized what they call 'the card room' (community room), bought a copier and literally typed up a 6 legal size page paper every Monday morning. The ladies likely called almost every home in the area. By noon the almost 300 copies are printed, folded, addressed, stamped and ready for the post office just in time for lunch. Stamford is just shy of 200 people with about 300 to 350 in all when you include the 36 square mile township. The Stamford Newsletter is still published. The county Stamford is in has no local media other than a weekly newspaper in the county seat.
 
And yet KNAZ had a purpose - serve the local community through news and local programming. Like many small stations and semi-satellites, they did. Then came the Recession. Carriage fees went up and the price to run the newscast wasn't enough to keep KNAZ's local department going.
In Grand Forks, WDAZ 8 dumped their local newscasts last year and now simulcasts WDAY Fargo. In Elko NV, the only local station dumped NBC and shut down their news department at the end of 2017. Now they have to rely on Salt Lake City, not only over 3 hours away but they never talk about Elko. In Yakima, KIMA, the only local news department left, looks somewhat ragged too. KAPP and KNDO left town during the Recession and now simulcasts the Tri-Cities news with some Yakima stories mixed in.

Agriculture reports? Heh, no one in Yakima airs any type of ag report, except the national AgDay at 6AM on KCYU. We have fields a plenty of fruits, hops, vegetables and cattle in the eastern 2/3rds of WA, but no local corn or cattle prices on TV...

But at the same time, there are some markets smaller than Yakima that are finally getting the full complement of Big 4 network affiliates via Class A/LPTV stations. These markets only had one or two full-powered affiliates previously. Some have news, some don't. Palm Springs CA, Presque Isle ME, Lafayette IN, and Lima OH come to mind immediately.
 
In Elko NV, the only local station dumped NBC and shut down their news department at the end of 2017. Now they have to rely on Salt Lake City, not only over 3 hours away but they never talk about Elko.

Can't blame KENV for that. Half the blame goes to A.C. Nielsen, who placed Elko in the Salt Lake City market, rather than in Reno, where Elko belongs.

The rest of the blame goes to the LDS church, who owns the SLC NBC affiliate via Bonneville. KSL-TV has the right of first refusal to provide NBC service in its entire market, and they exercised exactly that privilege when they got NBC to pull the KENV affiliation two years ago. NBC cares little or nothing about small towns in Flyover Country, so they had no problems with NBC being available on a translator of KSL. I doubt that the network made much of anything from their cut of the station's carriage fees, and they probably wouldn't have noticed if Elko didn't get NBC programming at all.
 
I understand in some states like Hawaii the rural Islands outside of Oahu get their Local News from Honolulu. And the entire state of Hawaii is United as part of the Honolulu media market due to how Neilsen sets up DMA and how the FCC allocates stations though.

This is one of a few examples where the entire state is designed as 1 DMA and it's to avoid some of the gaps mentioned in the original post though like in the Nebraska example where some areas are too small to have a DMA and are underserved.
 
But at the same time, there are some markets smaller than Yakima that are finally getting the full complement of Big 4 network affiliates via Class A/LPTV stations. These markets only had one or two full-powered affiliates previously. Some have news, some don't. Palm Springs CA, Presque Isle ME, Lafayette IN, and Lima OH come to mind immediately.

When did Presque Isle, Maine get ABC & NBC? Last I checked they have WAGM (CBS, FOX, CW) and PBS

Mankato, MN (my market) will be 3/4 full in a week. KEYC CBS & FOX currently. Adding NBC & CW via a low powered station (KMNF)
 
When did Presque Isle, Maine get ABC & NBC? Last I checked they have WAGM (CBS, FOX, CW) and PBS

WAGM converted one of their translators to an LPTV and will make it an NBC affiliate once it's back on the air. They are still missing ABC, which I assume still comes out of Bangor, although I don't know if they have a translator in Presque Isle.

Mankato, MN (my market) will be 3/4 full in a week. KEYC CBS & FOX currently. Adding NBC & CW via a low powered station (KMNF)

Yes, that's another one I've read about. Again, no ABC unless KAAL is close enough to Mankato were a local station is not necessary.
 
Another problem is the fact that some communities are in a hole for local news coverage based off their DMA. Cle Elum and Roslyn WA are officially in the Yakima DMA. Tell me last time KIMA covered something in Cle Elum or Roslyn. Probably last year's wildfires up that way? The Seattle stations covered last summer's wildfires better! The cable operator up there recently went from a mix of 4, 5, 7 and 13 Seattle/23, 29, 35, 41, 47 Yakima for locals to ONLY Yakima (minus KING-5, which may or may not be blacked out during NBC programming...I don't know for sure since I don't live up that way). They even carried WSBK Boston on channel 11. Not kidding!
Satellite is also Yakima/Tri-Cities which has very little to do with Cle Elum.

Wenatchee is also in an odd duck situation. Seattle and Spokane are both provided on cable, Spokane is available OTA on translators. There is no 'local' station, minus the NCWLife channel (KWCC-LD) which does carry a low-budget newscast. Prior, the only other local channel was KCWT 27, which went from indie to Fox to TBN and then went defunct in 1993. About a quarter million people live in the Wenatchee/Moses Lake/Omak areas. I wonder why a local DMA never came out of that area decades ago? 250K is enough for a few local stations in other parts of the nation.
 
This is one of a few examples where the entire state is designed as 1 DMA and it's to avoid some of the gaps mentioned in the original post though like in the Nebraska example where some areas are too small to have a DMA and are underserved.

I believe every county (or split in some cases) is part of a DMA. DMAs are determined not by TV coverage alone, but by use of TV including cable (going back to CATV and translators in the earlier days of the medium).

This is why parts of NV, WY and ID are all in the SLC DMA.
 
https://tvnewscheck.com/article/top-news/241608/for-rural-viewers-local-news-is-anything-but/






Certain parts of Nebraska has been named in the article for having to get local news from Denver though and no local content though. I remember that in the Past prior to Directv was owned by AT&T certain parts of the country would have to get the Los Angeles Network O&O's because at the time Directv did not have deals to carry local channels in some markets at the time.


https://www.att.com/esupport/article.html#!/directv/KM1102671

Correction AT&T as of 2019 provides the NYC and LA local channels feed for areas where AT&T does not have a deal with Local outlets or isolated areas of the USA.

INSTRUCTIONS & INFO
How DNS works

Distant Network Service (DNS) enables you to receive ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC channel feeds from New York or Los Angeles. DNS offers a great solution for travelers interested in watching local feeds from their mobile vehicles.

Eligibility
You must live in an area where DIRECTV does not offer a local station or your signal must be insufficient for the local station. If a local station is available, that station must grant a waiver for you to be eligible for DNS service. Qualified customers living in Eastern/Central time zones receive the East Coast DNS feed while all others receive the West Coast feed.
 
The real solution for Nebraska is that all counties should be put in one of the Nebraska markets, which would make the satellite systems provide those stations as locals. Now that you have locals in most markets on DirectTV/Dish, there is no reason to put Denver stations on in Nebraska.

I know the other part being discussed in congress are the people that get local stations but they are in the wrong state. Like the Wisconsin people in the Duluth, MN market, where they'd show the Minnesota Vikings over the Green Bay Packers. I wouldn't have a problem with markets like that being allowed to carry stations from their state in addition to what they could get over the air.
 
In reference to northern Maine:

WWPI-LD channel 16, moving its city of license from Fort Kent, ME to Presque Isle. The transmitter will apparently be east of the town center. ABC will still come in from Bangor via WVII-TV channel 7. I believe WAGM-TV (CBS) channel 8 of Presque Isle was the next-to-last station in the country to have two or more networks on its primary -1 channel. [The last was KXGN-TV (CBS) channel 5 of Glendive, MT.]

I'm surprised that Burlington/Plattsburgh VT/NY has enough population to support separate channels for the "big 4". WNNE-TV channel 31 moved from White River Junction, VT (on the Connecticut River and NH border) to Montpelier. They switched from NBC to CW. It's now a subchannel of WPTZ-TV (NBC) channel 5 of Plattsburgh, NY. Once you get to Windham County and Brattleboro, you get the isolated feeling at times. It's technically the northwest edge of the Boston/Worcester DMA, as many of the hotels/motels in town usually carry the big stations from Boston. Their eastern neighbor in Cheshire County, NH, Keene, has always been in that market. Brattleboro has BCTV channel 8, which is only public access from what I can tell.
 
WAGM converted one of their translators to an LPTV and will make it an NBC affiliate once it's back on the air. They are still missing ABC, which I assume still comes out of Bangor, although I don't know if they have a translator in Presque Isle.
I see that. Gray is being smart and taking translators and changing them to low powered stations so they can get networks in short areas. There is no ABC or NBC (right now) OTA in Presque Isle

Yes, that's another one I've read about. Again, no ABC unless KAAL is close enough to Mankato were a local station is not necessary.
Mankato (I live here) Gray took an old translator that was on 38 that United Communications (the previous owner) owned. About 25 miles west of Mankato in Godahl (licensed to St James) is a co-op owned translator system that pumps in the Minneapolis stations. United used 38 on that tower so that folks could just use a UHF antenna and get all the nets (KEYC's tower is 25 miles south of Mankato is Lewisville). In 2017 CTV (the owner of the co-op) and KEYC couldnt reach an agreement so 38 went silent. They got a displacement channel of 13 and last year fired it up for 8 days at the KEYC tower to keep the license active. Once Gray bought United in March of this year they had an idea to change it to 7. 13 had a directional pattern due to KSFY in Sioux Falls whereas 7 could be omni. Yes there is a 7 in Sioux Falls of FOX but its much lower power and tower height than KSFY . Anywho they signed up with NBC & CW (CW is cable only right now) and is running a test pattern of weather maps on 7-2 and a loop of various videos on 7-1 so they can get the bandwidth figured out (per the engineer who I spoke with). They have a tentative sign on date of 12/1.

KAAL isnt close enough. The closest is actually a KSTP Minneapolis translator on the CTV tower (in Godhal). It use to be 12,000 watts but due to repack its only at 2,000 watts now. I can't get it due to obstructions but can at my work a couple miles away. Also Mankato has ravines and valleys and weird topography so it can be tough to get unless you have a big antenna.

A couple weeks ago in the local Mankato paper they had an article on KMNF (the new NBC & CW) and the General Manager said they cant get ABC due to anti-monopoly regulations
By the way, Ask Us Guy wondered if maybe KEYC would target ABC as its next offering. Woloszyn said that’s not likely because of anti-monopoly regulations.

Maybe Gray doesnt want ABC either? After all in Parkersburg, WV they had NBC forever and then added CBS & FOX. Now in Preque Isle and Mankato they had CBS & FOX (PI had CW too) and now adding NBC (and CW in Mankato).
 
WWPI-LD channel 16, moving its city of license from Fort Kent, ME to Presque Isle. The transmitter will apparently be east of the town center. ABC will still come in from Bangor via WVII-TV channel 7.
WAGM says WWPI will broadcast from their studio
https://www.wagmtv.com/content/news/WAGM-announces-launch-of-NBC-Affiliation-511731462.html
I believe WAGM-TV (CBS) channel 8 of Presque Isle was the next-to-last station in the country to have two or more networks on its primary -1 channel. [The last was KXGN-TV (CBS) channel 5 of Glendive, MT.]
correct. KXGN dropped NBC from the primary station when they signed on the digital station. NBC is now on a -2 as a satellite of KULR Billings.
 
Can't blame KENV for that. Half the blame goes to A.C. Nielsen, who placed Elko in the Salt Lake City market, rather than in Reno, where Elko belongs.

The rest of the blame goes to the LDS church, who owns the SLC NBC affiliate via Bonneville. KSL-TV has the right of first refusal to provide NBC service in its entire market, and they exercised exactly that privilege when they got NBC to pull the KENV affiliation two years ago. NBC cares little or nothing about small towns in Flyover Country, so they had no problems with NBC being available on a translator of KSL. I doubt that the network made much of anything from their cut of the station's carriage fees, and they probably wouldn't have noticed if Elko didn't get NBC programming at all.

Also in the same market, St. George/Cedar City has no local news despite its population being larger than several DMAs (however, St. George has grown very fast in the last 20 or so years; if St. George was even close to its current population in, say, 1960, St. George/Cedar City would likely have had at least one locally-based Big Three affiliate since that time).

Side note: I'm surprised Sinclair didn't switch KENV from NBC to CBS (simulcasting their SLC-based sister station KUTV) or MNTV (simulcasting KMYU from St. George)
 
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