Are there any AM stations on 540 kHz running IBOC? There are aviation Non-Directional Beacons (NDBs) operating from 530 kHz down to 200 kHz, and AM IBOC on 540 kHz would wipe out NDB signals down to 510 kHz (under the best of circumstances) or even down to 490 kHz for poorly-engineered AM IBOC installations.
Most NDB transmitters only put out 25 watts to 40 watts and would be no match for AM IBOC splatter even from small, 1 kilowatt AM radio stations. If the FCC ever authorizes night-time AM IBOC, neighboring-channel NDBs even farther away will be interfered with via skywave.
Many of these NDBs are at Locator Outer Markers (LOMs) which aircraft use to line up for the final approach to the runway, and thus are critically important for safety. Our local LOM NDB for Fairbanks International Airport is FA 510 (it broadcasts the Morse Code identifier "FA" on 510 kHz), and its 25 watt signal would be obliterated if there was a local AM IBOC station on 540 kHz.
Many NDBs also broadcast aviation weather updates (the TWEB, Transcribed WEather Broadcast) to pilots, and AM IBOC interference would render these voice weather advisories unintelligible on NDBs operating within a few tens of kilohertz of the bottom edge of the AM broadcast band.
-- Black Shire