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Yuma/El Centro to lose a TV station

The days are numbered for either KYMA or KSWT.

Since February, Apollo Global Management, under the entity Terrier Media, has been trying to acquire Northwest Broadcasting, which owns both KYMA and KSWT under the licensee Blackhawk Broadcasting. Blackhawk was granted permission to purchase KYMA from Sunbelt Broadcasting in August 2013 and was granted permission to purchase KSWT from Pappas Telecasting in December 2013, getting a failing station waiver from the FCC in order to own two stations in a five-station market. Both transactions were consummated in February 2014. Terrier had sought to continue the failing station waiver and acquire both stations, but in addition to the Yuma/El Centro market only having five stations, (normally, the FCC requires a minimum of eight separate owners before it will allow a duopoly), KYMA and KSWT are the top two stations in the market, and the FCC also does not generally allow a single owner to have two of the top four stations in the market.

Late last month, in order to expedite the acquisition of Northwest assets by Apollo, the two companies agreed to amend the purchase offer so that Apollo will now acquire only one of the Yuma stations from Northwest. Within 30 days after consummation, all programming from the unacquired Blackhawk station would be moved to the Terrier station. Northwest Broadcasting would then surrender the license of the unacquired station to the FCC. The amended transaction was approved by the FCC last Friday. The unacquired station will be shut down within 30 days after consummation.

Currently, KYMA broadcasts NBC and Ion Television, while KSWT has CBS and Estrella TV. The new station would likely broadcast all four, similar to what KECY does.

Can another owner seek to purchase the unacquired station? Yes, but it would be a certain money-loser. As separately-owned stations, both KYMA and KSWT were losing money prior to their purchase by Northwest Broadcasting. The unacquired station would have all of the expenses of a separate station, but would not have a major network affiliation to draw viewers, which means no revenue. The Yuma/El Centro market is already one of the smallest markets in the US, and a significant number of the viewers in the market are primarily Spanish-speaking, so an English-language station has even a smaller audience. The only other major network to have a shot at the market is Telemundo, which is already being carried as a subchannel on KECY. I don't believe that they have any interest in Yuma/El Centro, despite the presence of a large number of potential viewers in Mexico, none of whom count in ratings calculations, which drive the prices of advertising.
 
I'd like to see it donated to either KAET or KPBS.

- Trip
 
The days are numbered for either KYMA or KSWT.

This is not unlike the situation that made the FCC approve consolidation 25 years ago. Too many stations, and not enough local revenue.

There should be cases where the listener rather than strict formulas are used to keep needed over the air services going.

The El Centro market has about the lowest household income of any place in the US, and is fragmented, as you say, by language usage. It can't sustain a desirable level of local OTA services without allowing market revenue based decisions by the FCC that would permit, conditioned on a showing of revenue potential, greater consolidation.

This is a case where listeners benefited from "monopolistic" ownership. The alternative is a total loss of the service. The rules are followed, but the viewer receives no benefit. This particularly harms lower income viewers who are not able to get a larger variety of services via streaming or cable.
 
Everything else being equal, KYMA is a far newer station with likely newer studios and equipment.

Nope. Both stations are operating out of the facilities of KECY. All studios and equipment are owned by, and all personnel are employed by, KECY. KSWT has the advantage in that it broadcasts with 50 kW of power, compared to KYMA's 28 kW.
 
I'd also put in a vote for a PBS station taking over 11 or 13. That area has never seen a PBS station IIRC. There are markets smaller than Yuma with their own PBS station. WQEC Quincy (#174) and WLJT Jackson TN (#177) being examples.
 
I'd also put in a vote for a PBS station taking over 11 or 13. That area has never seen a PBS station IIRC. There are markets smaller than Yuma with their own PBS station. WQEC Quincy (#174) and WLJT Jackson TN (#177) being examples.

There are also markets the same size or larger than Yuma that don't. Rockford IL and Bakersfield CA come to mind immediately.
 
Keep in mind that Yuma does receive OTA PBS programming. Years ago, due to Syndex rules, KAZT was no longer able to operate K19CX as an AZTV repeater, so they donated the station to ASU, who operates it as a KAET 8.x translator, albeit still an analog signal.
 
No, it's still analog. If you go back to the station listings for the market, you'll see the K19CX highlighted in pink. That indicates that the digital station is not online. If you hover over the light-gray rectangle, it says that the station is analog. RabbitEars doesn't publish analog data. What you saw is KAET's lineup, which will become K19CX's once it converts to digital. K19CX hasn't even filed an application to convert to digital yet.
 
I didn't see that. Thanks. So I'm guessing the audience of K19CX is probably fewer than 50, possibly fewer than 25. A rarity to see a UHF PBS analog translator in nearly 2020.
 
You may not be too far off on the audience estimates lol.

KAET is carried locally on the cable systems, so the feed is already being microwaved to Telegraph Pass on its way to the cable headends. The translator was donated, so use it to send the signal out OTA, since Yuma is heavily Hispanic and Hispanic households are overwhelmingly more likely to be OTA-only. Most TV sets still have an analog tuner, so wait to convert to digital until you absolutely have to.

The deadline for digital conversion is July 13, 2021, so if Arizona PBS plans to keep the signal, then I would expect a conversion application within the next 6 months.

A full-power satellite would have been much better, though.
 
The days are numbered for either KYMA or KSWT.

Since February, Apollo Global Management, under the entity Terrier Media, has been trying to acquire Northwest Broadcasting, which owns both KYMA and KSWT under the licensee Blackhawk Broadcasting. Blackhawk was granted permission to purchase KYMA from Sunbelt Broadcasting in August 2013 and was granted permission to purchase KSWT from Pappas Telecasting in December 2013, getting a failing station waiver from the FCC in order to own two stations in a five-station market. Both transactions were consummated in February 2014. Terrier had sought to continue the failing station waiver and acquire both stations, but in addition to the Yuma/El Centro market only having five stations, (normally, the FCC requires a minimum of eight separate owners before it will allow a duopoly), KYMA and KSWT are the top two stations in the market, and the FCC also does not generally allow a single owner to have two of the top four stations in the market.

Late last month, in order to expedite the acquisition of Northwest assets by Apollo, the two companies agreed to amend the purchase offer so that Apollo will now acquire only one of the Yuma stations from Northwest. Within 30 days after consummation, all programming from the unacquired Blackhawk station would be moved to the Terrier station. Northwest Broadcasting would then surrender the license of the unacquired station to the FCC. The amended transaction was approved by the FCC last Friday. The unacquired station will be shut down within 30 days after consummation.

Currently, KYMA broadcasts NBC and Ion Television, while KSWT has CBS and Estrella TV. The new station would likely broadcast all four, similar to what KECY does.

Can another owner seek to purchase the unacquired station? Yes, but it would be a certain money-loser. As separately-owned stations, both KYMA and KSWT were losing money prior to their purchase by Northwest Broadcasting. The unacquired station would have all of the expenses of a separate station, but would not have a major network affiliation to draw viewers, which means no revenue. The Yuma/El Centro market is already one of the smallest markets in the US, and a significant number of the viewers in the market are primarily Spanish-speaking, so an English-language station has even a smaller audience. The only other major network to have a shot at the market is Telemundo, which is already being carried as a subchannel on KECY. I don't believe that they have any interest in Yuma/El Centro, despite the presence of a large number of potential viewers in Mexico, none of whom count in ratings calculations, which drive the prices of advertising.
The

The sale was consumated on December 18, 2019. We should see the shut down of one of the Blackhawk stations by January 18, 2020 unless they transfer it to another entity.
 
Has it been determined yet which station will shut down?
 
Got it figured out now.

KYMA 11 had the call sign branding, identifying with Yuma, while KSWT branded as channel 13, and had a stronger signal - 50 kW vs. 28 kW for KYMA.

Northwest will be keeping channel 13, however, effective today, 1/13/20, the two stations have swapped call signs, so channel 13 is now KYMA and channel 11 is now KSWT. KSWT channel 11 will be shut down and KYMA channel 13 will be the surviving station.
 
In 1953, Valley Telecasting was awarded a permit to broadcast a television signal on Channel 11, KIVA. They were the NBC affiliate in Yuma (and early on, all of the networks) until their demise in 1970. Then KYMA would come on in 1988, as an ABC affiliate and in 1991 to NBC.
The end of a long run.
RIP channel 11.
 
Their website doesn't reflect the change of calls yet. Their news stream still shows KYMA as channel 11.
 
The El Centro market has about the lowest household income of any place in the US, and is fragmented, as you say, by language usage.

KSWT (K-sweat?) in Yuma? Who wouldda thunk it? :)

But here's a question regarding the language issue. Is there a measurement of these Spanish-speaking populations which can differentiate between total-Spanish and English-Spanish speakers and would it be important to marketing in those areas?

In my dealings with Spanish speakers here in metro Phoenix I find that most can understand English but prefer to speak Spanish due to embarrassment (if not done correctly) or when speaking to other Spanish speakers or just because it is their first language and they are more comfortable. The younger the person the better they can flip between languages and tend to be fluent in both.

Afterthought: During my military time stationed in Japan I saw the same thing there with respect to the ages of the speakers.
 
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