For AM stations, the times have just changed, overall, there's more signals, more atmospheric (and man-made) noise, and in the 21st century, I couldn't imagine any of the Chicagoians making it to California under today's conditions, no offense to the antennas themselves, of course, rather just that today is a different ball game. Short of flat-out cheating, the WLS operators are left with little choice in the matter (most of them actually don't pay attention to Skywave anyways, but there are some that care) and what gets out is what there is, no more or less. However, if you did want WLS on the west coast, invest in a large directional system (someone has posted before that from LA, KKOH was north by perspective while WGN was east, hence WGN was easoer for them, but with the 890 in St. George at a similar azimuth as WLS, it is harder, but eventually one will be able to catch WLS in Cali, even today. One final thought: The noisy office in Wheaton, Joliet, or Elgin will not affect your skywave signal in your town too much, but yes groundwave does suffer. We should've been more proactive about reducing RFI noise, and this is not the fault of WLS, nor something they alone can fix. Although, they should run a PSA every once in a while at night reminding users to shutdown things they aren't using, and using cord covers, to improve their reception.