That's because messages were sent via teletype.Except in the US Navy where all caps were the norm.
That's because messages were sent via teletype.Except in the US Navy where all caps were the norm.
RM's "copied" code messages on typewriters and Navy typewriters were caps only. Morse code does not have a case feature.That's because messages were sent via teletype.
Sure it does. An example being; back when I took my Novice/Technician ham license test, I wrote down all the characters I copied during the test in caps. I could have switched to lower case, but if you're copying with no knowledge of what's being sent, you naturally write down each letter in caps.Morse code does not have a case feature.
What I meant of course was there is no Morse character to indicate lower or upper case but because Navy ships had typewriters having only upper case it didn't matter.Sure it does. An example being; back when I took my Novice/Technician ham license test, I wrote down all the characters I copied during the test in caps. I could have switched to lower case, but if you're copying with no knowledge of what's being sent, you naturally write down each letter in caps.
Neither does Baudot (RTTY) code. It's only 5 bits, which didn't allow for lower case.RM's "copied" code messages on typewriters and Navy typewriters were caps only. Morse code does not have a case feature.
That was for efficiency - to save computer time translating (those old computers were slow). Hollorith/ASCII does have different codes for upper/lower case but, for instance, some enterable fields automatically convert to one or the other as it doesn't matter to the program which case they are in. An example would be a userid. OTOH a password is almost always a mixture of upper and lower case.When I studied computer programming in college, only upper case letters were allowed.
He's right about the continued importance of AM in the US. Just look at the Nielsen Audio Ratings for Nassau-Suffolk. WCBS (880) is currently tied for seventh place with a rating of 4.0. This is evidence that people in the Nassau-Suffolk area still rely on the AM dial for news.The future of AM Radio is in the hands of the FCC. It's really up to them whether it lives or dies. At least one commissioner says he's still committed to the future of AM:
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Nathan Simington Says FCC’s AM Revitalization Work Is Far From Done.
Commissioner Nathan Simington thinks the FCC needs to have a “critical look” at AM radio reception on a technical level, telling last week’s gathering of the National Association of Farmwww.insideradio.com
"Growing up in Saskatchewan ..."The future of AM Radio is in the hands of the FCC. It's really up to them whether it lives or dies. At least one commissioner says he's still committed to the future of AM:
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Nathan Simington Says FCC’s AM Revitalization Work Is Far From Done.
Commissioner Nathan Simington thinks the FCC needs to have a “critical look” at AM radio reception on a technical level, telling last week’s gathering of the National Association of Farmwww.insideradio.com
But they're almost all 55+, grew up when AM was much more relevant, and there's no generation following them to the doomed band. The end is inevitable. All these plans look as effective as the watertight doors on the Titanic when you factor in the migration of radio users to AM and the shrinking pool of people who use radio at all in the younger demos.He's right about the continued importance of AM in the US. Just look at the Nielsen Audio Ratings for Nassau-Suffolk. WCBS (880) is currently tied for seventh place with a rating of 4.0. This is evidence that people in the Nassau-Suffolk area still rely on the AM dial for news.
Yes, but nearly all of that audience is over 55 as has been mentioned before.He's right about the continued importance of AM in the US. Just look at the Nielsen Audio Ratings for Nassau-Suffolk. WCBS (880) is currently tied for seventh place with a rating of 4.0. This is evidence that people in the Nassau-Suffolk area still rely on the AM dial for news.
The "future" of AM is to slowly fade away. There is no other use for 540 to 1700, so the FCC is not going to "re-purpose" it.The future of AM Radio is in the hands of the FCC. It's really up to them whether it lives or dies. At least one commissioner says he's still committed to the future of AM:
The "future" of AM is to slowly fade away. There is no other use for 540 to 1700, so the FCC is not going to "re-purpose" it.
That might have been true 10 years ago. But today, 4G and 5G mobile service is pretty common, even in rural areas. It has been that way for quite a few years.Keep in mind he's talking to farmers in rural areas. Out there, high speed internet isn't common. The only choice is either broadcast or satellite. AM travels further than FM so there are uses for it that people don't have in more populated areas.
That might have been true 10 years ago. But today, 4G and 5G mobile service is pretty common, even in rural areas. It has been that way for quite a few years.