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Iowa KJMC Des Moines sold

Minority Communications, a nonprofit, is selling black-oriented station KJMC to the American Family Association for $1,125,000. KJMC broadcasts on 89.3 MHz with 7,100 watts. Predicted coverage is of most of the Des Moines metropolitan area. The price includes the KJMC transmission tower located in the north part of Des Moines.

With KDPS(FM) silent and up for sale, the KJMC purchase portends even more changes in the noncommercial part of the Iowa capital’s FM spectrum. No doubt AFA will change KJMC’s programming to its usual religious-oriented approach.

KJMC has been the only black-oriented radio station in Des Moines.
 
The station’s located near Drake University, you can see a picture of the outside of it here:

When I lived in Des Moines, I never listened to it, but it sucks it’s getting sold.
The really sad thing is that Des Moines is already well supplied with religious outlets. The University of Northwestern, Family Radio, K-Love, Iowa Catholic Radio, and Pulse FM (local) are all there, KSPZ (the original KIOA) is a commercial religious operation, and VCY is a rimshot. What is AFA going to add that isn't already being done? Meanwhile, a distinctive voice in the community will go away.
 
The really sad thing is that Des Moines is already well supplied with religious outlets. The University of Northwestern, Family Radio, K-Love, Iowa Catholic Radio, and Pulse FM (local) are all there, KSPZ (the original KIOA) is a commercial religious operation, and VCY is a rimshot. What is AFA going to add that isn't already being done? Meanwhile, a distinctive voice in the community will go away
Anyone could have bought it and kept the format, but apparently AFA was the only one with the money and who was interested in buying.
 
What’s funny is the African American population is growing here and bigger than it’s ever been, not to mention Hispanics but with radio giving way to the internet, specialty stations are no longer needed.

Now I will concede that the station ran a random mix of programming. Mostly R&B oldies, a little Rhythmic AC, some Jazz and also gospel. It hardly had any local personality identity anymore in terms of voices and ran mostly automated or on satellite. They wouldn't update the music much and the audio occasionally had issues. I recently wondered what their donations and fund raising was like anymore.
 
What’s funny is the African American population is growing here and bigger than it’s ever been, not to mention Hispanics but with radio giving way to the internet, specialty stations are no longer needed.

Now I will concede that the station ran a random mix of programming. Mostly R&B oldies, a little Rhythmic AC, some Jazz and also gospel. It hardly had any local personality identity anymore in terms of voices and ran mostly automated or on satellite. They wouldn't update the music much and the audio occasionally had issues. I recently wondered what their donations and fund raising was like anymore.
I noticed the automation and the randomness also on my visits. Still, it was a service, and one that, in that market, could only be provided by a noncommercial operation. Instead, Des Moines is going to get yet another Christian conquest repeating the same old thing that other stations do.
 
I noticed the automation and the randomness also on my visits. Still, it was a service, and one that, in that market, could only be provided by a noncommercial operation. Instead, Des Moines is going to get yet another Christian conquest repeating the same old thing that other stations do.
Yes for a true Urban format a non profit was the only way those shows listed above were going to be heard here. Maybe someone else will step up and put something on the air. But in this era I'm not holding my breath.

As an aside, I don't know why a commercial Rhythmic CHR couldn't be done if someone would even just run it automated and get national buys. 18-34 national buys cant be that awful here and our CHR Mainstreams alone get poor ratings such as 98-3 The Vibe and Hits 99-9 (Even KISS FM isnt that great) but still manage to stay on the air. Never understood the thinking in this market and why advertisers wont buy that demo. The ratings would be pretty decent.

I kind of root for these big corporate outlets to start failing here so they feel some pain. Morbid, I know.

But the dial here is very awkward and weird for the size of City, and a growing one at that.

We largely just have sound services on the air.
 
I hadn't been aware of the history until I found this Wikipedia page on KJMC's predecessor, KUCB, which lost its license in the late 1990s after all sorts of shenanigans. The Wikipedia page is quite detailed and well-sourced:


Yes for a true Urban format a non profit was the only way those shows listed above were going to be heard here. Maybe someone else will step up and put something on the air. But in this era I'm not holding my breath.
I don't think it's likely, though 88.1 is up for sale. Given that religious broadcasters covet frequencies the way Germany used to covet Poland, I suspect there'll be yet another one that buys 88.1. That would deaden the noncommercial part of the band in Des Moines for sure.

As an aside, I don't know why a commercial Rhythmic CHR couldn't be done if someone would even just run it automated and get national buys. 18-34 national buys cant be that awful here and our CHR Mainstreams alone get poor ratings such as 98-3 The Vibe and Hits 99-9 (Even KISS FM isnt that great) but still manage to stay on the air. Never understood the thinking in this market and why advertisers wont buy that demo. The ratings would be pretty decent.

I kind of root for these big corporate outlets to start failing here so they feel some pain. Morbid, I know.

But the dial here is very awkward and weird for the size of City, and a growing one at that.
Some of it is probably that Saga has so much there; some of it that iHeart isn't particularly distinguished in its smaller markets. It could be that some of Iowa's reputation as a state that skews old could also be at play, even though Des Moines itself is a metro area that's seen steady growth with a pretty good quality of life, though the climate is a bit rigorous.
 
I think the board members of KJMC were part of an older generation and their method of fundraising and prominence in the community as an original black community contingent had faded. There are more younger blacks around now and the younger generations are just different and don't have that same community connection the generation in the 60's-90's had in Des Moines.

Yes...the KUCB history was quite wild. I remember some of it as a kid! ;)


Btw...for a time back in the early 2000's KJMC broadcasted from Alleman with 9,000 watts at 450 feet. Gave it a really nice 60 dbu signal from Ames all the way down to the south side of Des Moines. I recall they had to stop that because some unforseen interference was caused to neighboring stations I believe? But that was their peak if you ask me. This was likely 2001-2003 or so.
 
As an aside, I don't know why a commercial Rhythmic CHR couldn't be done if someone would even just run it automated and get national buys. 18-34 national buys cant be that awful here and our CHR Mainstreams alone get poor ratings such as 98-3 The Vibe and Hits 99-9 (Even KISS FM isnt that great) but still manage to stay on the air. Never understood the thinking in this market and why advertisers wont buy that demo. The ratings would be pretty decent.

I don't know the breakdown of Des Moines, but I've always gotten the impression that the market is mostly local direct and has a relatively small percentage of agency buys. I can't imagine that percentage has gone up over the last 15 years with auto dealers and cell phone providers/retailers contracting like they have. In order to get national buys, you have to get numbers, and I'm not sure a lazily programmed rhythmic-CHR would get much in way of numbers. Having said that, I've thought for a long time that urban gets undervalued as an option in markets that are perceived as white. If urban is programmed well, it can get an audience that's between 25 and 40% white. Not sure what it would be like today, but, prior to the Great Recession, that would've been enough audience to sell in most places. Granted, it tends to be a heavily male audience, and that can be difficult to sell, but the numbers to support it exist if it's programmed for its market.

I kind of root for these big corporate outlets to start failing here so they feel some pain. Morbid, I know.

They've been feeling pain for a long time. Two of the three largest operators in Des Moines have had bankruptcies in the last 10 years. Both have also seen massive upheaval in their C-suites. The other one has also had a change in leadership. I don't know how much worse you want it to get for them, but it can't get much worse for them than it already has. If the past is any indication, it's not going to drive much in way of programming changes. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

We largely just have sound services on the air.

That's what radio is, by definition. Again, I don't know what changes you want to see, but none of them would be likely to bring back live and local radio 24/7. People are still making money in Des Moines, but nobody's going to do it by bulking up the staff and the payroll. That train left the station a long time ago, and it's not coming back. You can blame corporate greed all you want (and that may have been a factor), but making money in radio has never been easy. It's not getting easier. I haven't had any experience working with the private equity owners that own much of radio today, but, in the past, my experience was always that most owners, even Clear Channel and Cumulus, wanted what the rest of us wanted. They could only do so much and could only afford so many employees in each market. If you want to say the Mays and Dickey families paid themselves too much, I would be inclined to agree, but they didn't get paid until after everybody else did.

There are more younger blacks around now and the younger generations are just different and don't have that same community connection the generation in the 60's-90's had in Des Moines.

Like the rest of the population, they're also using radio less. The good news for radio is that most everybody still uses it at least once-a-week. The bad news is that most nobody uses it as often as they once did.

Btw...for a time back in the early 2000's KJMC broadcasted from Alleman with 9,000 watts at 450 feet. Gave it a really nice 60 dbu signal from Ames all the way down to the south side of Des Moines. I recall they had to stop that because some unforseen interference was caused to neighboring stations I believe? But that was their peak if you ask me. This was likely 2001-2003 or so.

I don't remember which station, but I remember urban programming was surprisingly popular in Ames around 25-30 years ago. Granted, most of the listeners were college students, and I believe many were from larger metro areas (like Chicago), but it seemed like you could walk through the Iowa State campus and hear hip hop blasting from almost every car.
 
I think the board members of KJMC were part of an older generation and their method of fundraising and prominence in the community as an original black community contingent had faded. There are more younger blacks around now and the younger generations are just different and don't have that same community connection the generation in the 60's-90's had in Des Moines.
I found a Register article from 2015, of all places, focusing on the development of "classic hip hop", which also generally got into the topic of why that form of music wasn't on radio in Des Moines. It quoted Larry Neville of KJMC:

"We'll play some hip-hop sometimes at nighttime, but a lot of hip-hop doesn't fit in with what we're playing," Neville said. "We're old schoolers ourselves, so we aren't going to try to tap into something we don't know a whole lot about."

Which, I think, points out the generational differences right there.

Interesting that, except for a glancing mention in a 2019 article, that was the last mention I found of KMJC in the Register.
Yes...the KUCB history was quite wild. I remember some of it as a kid! ;)
Including the pirate operation, no doubt, which got busted. The part that floored me was the fact that there was a Des Moines Black Panther Party. I knew there was one in Kansas City; in fact, I wrote a paper about it for an eighth-grade social studies class in Centerville, of all places. As much as I paid attention to current events...probably as much as I do now...the Des Moines Black Panthers escaped my attention.

Btw...for a time back in the early 2000's KJMC broadcasted from Alleman with 9,000 watts at 450 feet. Gave it a really nice 60 dbu signal from Ames all the way down to the south side of Des Moines. I recall they had to stop that because some unforseen interference was caused to neighboring stations I believe? But that was their peak if you ask me. This was likely 2001-2003 or so.
That seems to be when it got the most attention in the Register, with several interview shows on the station regularly making news.

It's probably impossible to find from the current FCC online record the full story of KJMC's need to move. My guess would be an IF issue (89.7 + 10.7 = 100.4, next to 100.3, what's now KDRB, originally WHO-FM). But I thought colocation on the same tower was one of the remedies for such an issue. Could it have been that KJMC was on the KCCI tower instead of the WOI/KDIN/WHO tower?


I don't know the breakdown of Des Moines, but I've always gotten the impression that the market is mostly local direct and has a relatively small percentage of agency buys. I can't imagine that percentage has gone up over the last 15 years with auto dealers and cell phone providers/retailers contracting like they have. In order to get national buys, you have to get numbers, and I'm not sure a lazily programmed rhythmic-CHR would get much in way of numbers. Having said that, I've thought for a long time that urban gets undervalued as an option in markets that are perceived as white. If urban is programmed well, it can get an audience that's between 25 and 40% white. Not sure what it would be like today, but, prior to the Great Recession, that would've been enough audience to sell in most places. Granted, it tends to be a heavily male audience, and that can be difficult to sell, but the numbers to support it exist if it's programmed for its market.
Des Moines, as a radio market, may be flirting with a line regarding market size that may make it too small for some agency buys. I don't know the extent of the Des Moines radio TV; the TV market goes all the way into one or two counties in Missouri.
They've been feeling pain for a long time. Two of the three largest operators in Des Moines have had bankruptcies in the last 10 years. Both have also seen massive upheaval in their C-suites. The other one has also had a change in leadership. I don't know how much worse you want it to get for them, but it can't get much worse for them than it already has. If the past is any indication, it's not going to drive much in way of programming changes. Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.
From all indications, Saga is run locally. iHeart, of course, is kind of robotic and Cumulus is an also-ran.

Most Des Moines media have declined in quality over time, in my opinion. (Of course, people like Russ Van Dyke, Jim Zabel, Bob Wilbanks, etc. are living memories for me.) Gannett hasn't been good to the Register. The one commercial outlet that still seems to care about quality programming is KCCI, and that's TV. I have to give credit to IPR, which produces quite a bit of local programming, though its focus is statewide, or at least 2/3 of the state, and its financial pressures aren't commercial in nature.
 
I'm going to risk getting a little speculative and slightly political.

It could also be that when USAID was cut earlier this year, there were partner organizations that helped fund KJMC that lost funding from USAID and had to reallocate their own funding and they weren't able to help support KJMC anymore. Due to that it put KJMC in a tighter squeeze than they may have already been in. This may have been the straw that broke it so-to-speak especially with equipment repairs being needed.
 
I'm going to risk getting a little speculative and slightly political.

It could also be that when USAID was cut earlier this year, there were partner organizations that helped fund KJMC that lost funding from USAID and had to reallocate their own funding and they weren't able to help support KJMC anymore. Due to that it put KJMC in a tighter squeeze than they may have already been in. This may have been the straw that broke it so-to-speak especially with equipment repairs being needed.
USAID had and has NOTHING to do with US broadcast stations. Their funding help went to overseas stations:
 
But it was also found their funding was going to other large non-profits which provide funding for a variety of things inside and outside of the US. That is what I am referring to. Any direct assistance to a radio station would be out of the country, yes.

Broader based funding to non profit agencies would have an impact if those agencies had to reallocate money with the USAID cuts and restructuring. My whole point is if KJMC's partners (if any) helped fund some operations and that was helping supplement some things here and there, any major cuts would possibly affect that. Often times certain non profits help fund or occasionally donate to others with certain missions.

Even if USAID had a foreign out of country focus the agencies that can benefit from that money can also have missions inside the US for other reasons.

I realize this is all an outside possibility and its more likely their local donations just dried up or their operator doesnt have the desire to do it anymore. But with some other stuff Ive seen recently the timing correlates.
 
I found a Register article from 2015, of all places, focusing on the development of "classic hip hop", which also generally got into the topic of why that form of music wasn't on radio in Des Moines. It quoted Larry Neville of KJMC:



Which, I think, points out the generational differences right there.

Interesting that, except for a glancing mention in a 2019 article, that was the last mention I found of KMJC in the Register.

Including the pirate operation, no doubt, which got busted. The part that floored me was the fact that there was a Des Moines Black Panther Party. I knew there was one in Kansas City; in fact, I wrote a paper about it for an eighth-grade social studies class in Centerville, of all places. As much as I paid attention to current events...probably as much as I do now...the Des Moines Black Panthers escaped my attention.


That seems to be when it got the most attention in the Register, with several interview shows on the station regularly making news.

It's probably impossible to find from the current FCC online record the full story of KJMC's need to move. My guess would be an IF issue (89.7 + 10.7 = 100.4, next to 100.3, what's now KDRB, originally WHO-FM). But I thought colocation on the same tower was one of the remedies for such an issue. Could it have been that KJMC was on the KCCI tower instead of the WOI/KDIN/WHO tower?
I've been in the market since 1994. I know the only two FM stations on the WOI/KDIN/WHO tower have been WOI-FM and WHO-FM (now KDRB, which moved to the north Alleman tower shortly after it was built 25-ish years ago.

It appears the original KJMC site was south of the Des Moines River at a spot that currently only has a cellular monopole. It moved to the current tower near US 69 and I 80-35 around 2003.

I remember hearing stories about how KUCB used to be heard all over the dial...their exciter was apparently heat-challenged. :)
 
I've been in the market since 1994. I know the only two FM stations on the WOI/KDIN/WHO tower have been WOI-FM and WHO-FM (now KDRB, which moved to the north Alleman tower shortly after it was built 25-ish years ago.

It appears the original KJMC site was south of the Des Moines River at a spot that currently only has a cellular monopole. It moved to the current tower near US 69 and I 80-35 around 2003.

I remember hearing stories about how KUCB used to be heard all over the dial...their exciter was apparently heat-challenged. :)
Clarification: it was @radiorobert who wrote about KJMC being on an Alleman tower:

Btw...for a time back in the early 2000's KJMC broadcasted from Alleman with 9,000 watts at 450 feet. Gave it a really nice 60 dbu signal from Ames all the way down to the south side of Des Moines. I recall they had to stop that because some unforseen interference was caused to neighboring stations I believe? But that was their peak if you ask me. This was likely 2001-2003 or so.

It looks like WOI-FM is still on the WOI-TV/KDIN/WHO-TV tower ("Tower Payload" in fccdata.org is a great tool for figuring these things out, assuming the underlying FCC data are accurate - it also shows that KKDM is on the same tower as KJMC).

I remember the 1972 initial 6:30 pm broadcast from the first tower. WOI-TV, KDIN, and WHO-TV carried a joint program. By that time, we had cable in Centerville. We could tell that WOI and KDIN went ahead and switched over earlier in the day; their video quality was much better as a result. But WHO made its switch at the time of the broadcast and took several minutes to get the new Alleman transmitter on the air. This held up the other two stations because the broadcast wasn't going to continue until all three stations were using the new facility!

We'll see if KJMC is still KJMC in October. The left side of the dial in Des Moines is bound to get duller.
 
Ok, here it is.



File Number:BPED-20020926ADM
Record Type:FMNAD83
Coordinates:41 48' 0.9" N 93 36' 27.7"
WChannel:207Class:C3
Domestic Status: Elevation: 296 meters Effective Radiated Power:9 kW

October of 2002. If you look at the technical data tab it shows the coverage area. It ended up being superseded and dismissed. But they were there for a year or two.

By 2004 it looks like it went back to the north side of Des Moines. Now, I believe what I remember hearing was either there was a lease dispute on the tower -or- the FCC didn't issue something correctly and they had to go back south with lower height and power. Its been 20 years so hard to remember exactly which.
 


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