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Saving AM Radio

Who would do that? The government? Of course not.
Really? David seems to disagree:
In fact, Latin America is well ahead of the U.S.A. in "decommissioning" AM radio. Mexico even passed legislation declaring AM to be obsolete (translation: "dead").
But I don't want to see the government doing that. I think it will happen one station at a time. But eventually there will be an infection point and the job will be complete.
 
Actually, the move of younger demos to FM began in force in the late 1960's. By 1975, over half of all music listening was to FM and by 1977 half of all radio listening was on that band.
I guess it depends on the market. Where I live people were still listening to 61 Big WAYS, but WROQ was rock. The first FM targeting younger listeners in general was WBCY, which called itself "Charlotte's Best Rock" but had a playlist a lot like a Top 40, in 1978. There was probably little or no disco, and maybe not a lot of Black artists.
 
But I don't want to see the government doing that. I think it will happen one station at a time. But eventually there will be an infection point and the job will be complete.
But in Mexico they changed the technical standards to allow nearly all AMs to move to FM. In fact, most of the world allows second adjacent local stations because since the 1950's radios have managed to do that quite well
 
If the FCC shut down AM radio, congress would hit the ceiling and reverse the decision.
Would they?

Congress (especially the House) has been so dysfunctional that they can barely agree on basic procedures anymore, let alone pass meaningful legislation (which ostensibly is their job).

Indeed, they seem to have almost totally abdicated most of their responsibilities. Over the past few years (especially since last year), they're basically letting the Executive branch (which includes the FCC) do whatever they want, regardless of whether or not it's proper or legal.

What does this have to do with the topic? Congress is voting on this bill, and other posters speculated about the FCC shutting down AM.

I doubt either will happen.

c
 
No one AM station, whether it's WBT or KNX or WABH, can accurately tell you much about what's happening at any other one. Each is unique when it comes to the big questions of "who owns the site," "what shape is the tower and transmitter in," "is there still a local listener base using AM," "how committed is the ownership to keeping AM on the air," "how valuable is the land for development," "is there a decent translator that's picked up most of the audience," and so on.

I agree, but I would add one more category. I see a lot of standalone AM stations and AM/FM combos being owned by seniors in their 70s, 80s or beyond that have the additional risk of ownership transition.

Many of these properties are likely to be orphaned if/when the owner who has shepherded them through the last 20 or 30 years decides to retire, or involuntarily retires.

For example, Sima Birach, the owner of a chain of brokered AMs, died recently, and it remains to be seen if his heirs will see a path to grow, divest, or stand firm on the business their father built.
 
Would they?

It depends. Here's how I could see it going. The FCC announces that they're no longer renewing AM stations. The owners of those stations and the NAB sue the FCC. The far right talk show hosts and religious radio hosts motivate their listeners to demonstrate and contact their representatives. Freedom of speech! The president goes on social media and tells his FCC to rescind its order. Then congress decides it will also get involved. How does that sound?
 
He's right for Mexico. Mexico is a different country. If we lived in Mexico, things would be different.

If the FCC shut down AM radio, congress would hit the ceiling and reverse the decision.
Mexico did not "shut down" AM. Their congress declared that AM was no longer viable, and instigated administrative procedures to try to "rescue" the licensees of as many AM stations as they could.

Some were un-savable, as they were along the U.S. border and subject to the joint agreements. A few were in the 4 or 5 largest cities and there were no frequencies available. And a couple just did not want to move off AM.

The countries that have "shut down" AM tend to be ones where the government has always either owned all stations or dominated the medium.
 
Which isn't the case here, which is why I said that we won't do what Mexico did. If the FCC tried, there would be lawsuits for years.
Mexico's system for broadcasting is almost identical to ours. While some states as well as a smallish national group own some stations, nearly all stations are privately owned. The major difference is that they allowed multiple station ownership in the same market back as far as the 50's.

Again, Mexico did "nothing" as far as ending AM broadcasting. They opened the door through technical changes in their rules for about 80% of all AMs to have the option to move to FM.

Anyone who wanted to could have kept their AM. In fact, when closing all AMs in a market area would have deprived some of service, the AM had to be kept operational along with the new FM (I am simplifying this a bit as the process of moving to FM could be a bit more complicated, but that is "administrative law" and not the intent of deciding to "save" the AM licensees by giving them a way to FM.

So, were we to adopt the system Mexico did, there would be no lawsuits. Mexico just said, "We think AM is dead. If you want to try to move to FM, we will make it easier. But if you don't want to, just stay as you are."
 
Mexico just said, "We think AM is dead. If you want to try to move to FM, we will make it easier. But if you don't want to, just stay as you are."

The FCC already did that with the AM Revitalization plan. But they couldn't transition everyone to FM because the FM band is too crowded. The FM signals they got weren't equal to the AMs they replaced. The next problem is that FM is becoming less viable as a commercial entity.
 
Mexico did not "shut down" AM. Their congress declared that AM was no longer viable, and instigated administrative procedures to try to "rescue" the licensees of as many AM stations as they could.

Some were un-savable, as they were along the U.S. border and subject to the joint agreements. A few were in the 4 or 5 largest cities and there were no frequencies available. And a couple just did not want to move off AM.

The countries that have "shut down" AM tend to be ones where the government has always either owned all stations or dominated the medium.

Most of what you stated about Mexico also applies to Canada, our neighbor to the north. And, in both cases, what appears to have made the FM frequencies available for the AM moves was that both countries, especially Canada, were not issuing as many new FM licenses during the 1980s as the U.S. did.
 
Most of what you stated about Mexico also applies to Canada, our neighbor to the north.
No, it does not. Canada has owned huge national Francophone and English networks "forever" and the regulations on content are absurdly restrictive.

Significantly, Canada has attempted to make sure any new stations don't hurt existing ones.
And, in both cases, what appears to have made the FM frequencies available for the AM moves was that both countries, especially Canada, were not issuing as many new FM licenses during the 1980s as the U.S. did.
Canada had always limited the number of stations based on economics, while the U.S. based it on technical possibilities.

Mexico allowed for AMs to move to FM by changing channel separation technical rules.

Neither case was at all like that in the United States.
 
I agree, but I would add one more category. I see a lot of standalone AM stations and AM/FM combos being owned by seniors in their 70s, 80s or beyond that have the additional risk of ownership transition.

Many of these properties are likely to be orphaned if/when the owner who has shepherded them through the last 20 or 30 years decides to retire, or involuntarily retires.

For example, Sima Birach, the owner of a chain of brokered AMs, died recently, and it remains to be seen if his heirs will see a path to grow, divest, or stand firm on the business their father built.
It amazes me that such owners haven’t thought ahead and planned for this. Did they think they were going to live forever? There always needs to be a succession plan in place for any business, whether it involves heirs, a sale, or a shutdown.

Also business owners should never assume that their children or other family members will take over. Those people may have other ideas of what to do with their life.
 
It amazes me that such owners haven’t thought ahead and planned for this. Did they think they were going to live forever?
It's not so much that they don't want to retire or don't want to plan. But there's not a ton of graduates coming out of Wharton with a dream to buy a marginal AM standalone or AM-FM combo in some place like Clinton, IL.

It is my hypothesis that there are a ton of AMs that fit that mold, although I say that with only anecdotal evicence.

I personally have worked with owners who were entertaining offers on their radio stations for years. Some got a good enough offer to sell, and others did not and left their business to their widow or children.
 
True. Many radio stations also fall off the air during hazardous weather. Always smart to have multiple ways of accessing official info.

I agree with BigA about the slippery slope risk. Many home radios have been sold without AM band access for years already. Keeping the band accessible in all OEM automobile receivers will only slow AM radio's march to obscurity modestly, in my opinion. Listening to AM radio is a terrible experience in many locations. Unwanted noise is very problematic, the audio fidelity is mediocre to terrible depending on receiver quality, there is tons of interference from distant stations at night, and the programming on the vast majority of AM stations is unlikely to be appealing. This legislation won't fix any of those systemic issues unfortunately.
They should probably ban all radios without AM. With today's DSP chips it cost nothing to include a band. That's why so many cheap transistor radios have SW now.
 


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