asugeorge1 said:
As a side note, what has happened to AM radio in Phoenix? In my hometown of Chicago, the current ratings have three AM stations in the top five spots of the ratings, including the #1 overall spot going to WBBM with a 6.2 share, a whole 1 point higher than the #2 spot, which goes to WVAZ-FM. In third is perennial AM powerhouse WGN with a 4.6 share and fifth is WLS-AM with a 4.3 share. Phoenix, on the other hand, has NO AM station in the top five.
My take on this is two-fold. First off, Phoenix has weak signals on the AM dial. The "strong" AM signals (620 KTAR, 550 KFYI and perhaps Radio Disney on 1580 AM) pale in comparison to the 50,000 watts coming from the aforementioned AM Chicago stations. WGN, WLS and WBBM are all former clear channel stations and can be heard all across the country at night. On the other hand, Phoenix AM stations can barely be heard outside the metro area at night. This makes most Phoenix AM stations unlistenable in the suburbs and, as such, will affect ratings. Who wants to listen to static out in Mesa when they can listen to FM?
Most Phoenix AM stations cannot be heard at night in much of the metro - including KFYI and KTAR. Physically, the Phoenix metro area is about 2/3 the size of metro Chicago, with about half the population. Some stations don't even cover their own city of license at night, notably KDUS which has almost zero signal on the south side of the city (south of Elliot Rd).
Even 50 kW KMIK is so directional at night that it doesn't make it to the Avenues very well from its north Mesa stick. Plus, 50 kW on 1580 is equivalent to about 1 kW on 550 (KFYI's night power).
Secondly, the offerings on Phoenix AM radio are dismissal, especially when compared to Chicago. Chicago has a world-class talk station in the form of WGN, which has all local, live talent and is the radio home of the Cubs and Stanley Cup Champion Blackhawks. WLS-AM has also revamped their line-up and offers half local talent and half national personalities like Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity. WLS also carries Notre Dame Football games. Finally, the Chicago #1, WBBM, is an all-news station, something that we could desperately use in Phoenix. Compare that with Phoenix's three top AM stations, KFYI, KTAR and KGME, and you can see how much better the Chicago AM stations are.
The Chicago metro has had 20-25 AM stations going back to the 1920s. Six run 50 kW fulltime.
Phoenix had three (550, 620, 1230) until 1947, when KOOL (now KKNT) 960 first started up. Only KTAR, KGME, KKNT, and KMIK run 5 kW or more at night, and only KTAR can come even somewhat close to a full-metro signal.
Phoenix's local talk station (KTAR-FM) moved to FM three years ago, and is the rough equivalent of WGN. The other major talker (KFYI) is owned by Clear Channel, who prefers to run its own national programming outside of drive times. KKNT, being owned by Salem is the equivalent of WIND. KGME is also owned by CC and makes Fox Sports Net their priority. There is no FSR presence in Chicago, nor does CC own any major AMs there.
There is no all-news station in Phoenix because the only two companies that are successful in that field are CBS and Bonneville. CBS doesn't own AMs here, and TMISU only operate one (and own two), which is sports. Without a 50 kW stick owned by one of those two companies, all-news is a non-starter. Besides, folks in sun belt cities are notorious for not giving a rat's you-know-what about news. Check out what passes for TV newscasts here and you'll see what I mean - 90% fluff, 10% news. KNX doesn't do all that well in LA either, and CBS shut down KFWB's news format there last year.
Chicago has been Market #2 or #3 for the entire existence of broadcasting. Phoenix may be #12 now, but was mid-market until the '90s and was small market prior to about 1960.
You're comparing apples to oranges.
So, to conclude, what can be done in Phoenix to make AM a more viable option for the average radio listener?
Move them to FM and quit wasting expensive electricity on transmitters that don't get listened to.
Would the FCC ever allow Phoenix AM's to increase their night-time power? ???
Not a chance. Too close to Mexico (treaty issues, although AM radio in Mexico is going the way of AM radio in Canada - that is, off the air with a few exceptions), plus co-channel stations in the US would have to be protected. When stations like KOY (then on 550) and KTAR could have upgraded, in the 1940s, it wasn't necessary. The Phoenix metro only had about 200,000 people then, and 5 kW was more than enough to cover it. Our explosive growth happened in the '60s and later, but by then, it was too late.