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A couple questions about the Class A rules

1. When did the FCC do away with the local channel restrictions on fm?
2. This is a two-part question. Stations originally licensed after the date given in part 1 should be excluded.
A. What are some class A stations that are not on former A frequencies and how did they get there?
B. What are some stations that are on A frequencies but aren't class A stations anymore? I'm sure there are a lot of these.
Starting the answers to my second question, when what is now KLMY in Long Beach WA moved from the local channel 94.3 to 99.7, it remained a class A for a few years. I'm not sure of the history of KCYS in Seaside OR, but that's another A on a non-A frequency.
WWXM in Myrtle Beach is a C1 on 97.7, appears to have upgraded a couple times.
 
1. When did the FCC do away with the local channel restrictions on fm?
2. This is a two-part question. Stations originally licensed after the date given in part 1 should be excluded.
A. What are some class A stations that are not on former A frequencies and how did they get there?
B. What are some stations that are on A frequencies but aren't class A stations anymore? I'm sure there are a lot of these.
Starting the answers to my second question, when what is now KLMY in Long Beach WA moved from the local channel 94.3 to 99.7, it remained a class A for a few years. I'm not sure of the history of KCYS in Seaside OR, but that's another A on a non-A frequency.
WWXM in Myrtle Beach is a C1 on 97.7, appears to have upgraded a couple times.


The change in the channels formerly designated for only Class A facilities came as part of the outcome of the Bonita Springs case which culminated in the Docket 80-90 mess.

A Class A FM in Bonita Springs, located between Naples and Ft Myers, FL, filed to upgrade to a Class C. At that time, a change in class was seen as the equivalent as filing for a new station, opening up the filing for competitive filings. In that case, there were 8 or 9 filings, some of which later consolidated. The original licensee of the Class A, Dick Friedman, lost his station although he was compensated somewhat in the settlement to buy out the competing applications.

This showed a defect in the FM system. It was soon decided that changes in class, moves of city of license and other major changes would be treated in a way that did not allow for strike applications. At that point, stations started filing for moves and upgrades. Those included A's that met the require separations asking for B or C status on the same A channel. We got the next step in the form of different classes of B's and C's, allowing for even more upgrades and moves.

Finally, we got 80-90 which dropped lots of new channels in.

This all happened between the mid and late 80's.
 
You know that's about what I thought, wasn't aware of the details though. So, how about the answers to my second question?
 



The change in the channels formerly designated for only Class A facilities came as part of the outcome of the Bonita Springs case which culminated in the Docket 80-90 mess.

A Class A FM in Bonita Springs, located between Naples and Ft Myers, FL, filed to upgrade to a Class C. At that time, a change in class was seen as the equivalent as filing for a new station, opening up the filing for competitive filings. In that case, there were 8 or 9 filings, some of which later consolidated. The original licensee of the Class A, Dick Friedman, lost his station although he was compensated somewhat in the settlement to buy out the competing applications.

This showed a defect in the FM system. It was soon decided that changes in class, moves of city of license and other major changes would be treated in a way that did not allow for strike applications. At that point, stations started filing for moves and upgrades. Those included A's that met the require separations asking for B or C status on the same A channel. We got the next step in the form of different classes of B's and C's, allowing for even more upgrades and moves.

Finally, we got 80-90 which dropped lots of new channels in.

This all happened between the mid and late 80's
.

Hadn't heard of the Bonita Springs case before. It's a very similar scenario to KRNA, Iowa City. Started as a class A on 93.5 in 1975. I think the original owners, a small group of guys in their 20s, petitioned to have the original 93.9 class C allocation for Iowa City changed to the A on 93.5. A couple years later, they opened the same can o'worms as in Bonita Springs when they tried to move to the class C on 93.9. Luckily for them, they prevailed in their comparative hearing.

80-90 opened up a lot of options for stations, particularly in class C country. Maybe it did turn things into a mess in larger metros with scads of move-ins and rim-shotters. But it allowed many stations in smaller towns to improve their coverage. And it ended over-protection of class Cs on short AM towers like they were on big 2000 footers. That was a waste.
 
So, what are some A stations that were on the air at the time these rules went into effect that aren't on A frequencies?
 
Here's one: KCHI-FM Chillicothe MO. Started out life in the 70s on former class A only channel 103.9. Then about 15 years ago came the massive shuffle in Missouri and Kansas that moved Moberly MO's 97.3 to Lee's Summit, a Kansas City suburb. http://apps.fcc.gov/ecfs/document/v...hm2Ls6DPv!1281169505!1675925370?id=6512974583 The current FCC Rural Radio doctrine put an end to such complex manuevers.
That sent KCHI-FM to 98.5, still as a class A.

A couple of years ago, KCHI's class A operation got bumped again to its current frequency at 102.5.
 
So, what are some A stations that were on the air at the time these rules went into effect that aren't on A frequencies?

Here's one you may not have to go far to appreciate: How do you feel about 103.7 in Tacoma? It moved from 103.9. I believe it was something like 900 watts @ 800 feet.
 
One of the Wheeler stations that I personally have a stake in; KXAA is a Class A that I built at 93.7Mhz and about one year ago got moved to 100.3Mhz because KLSY Montesano (C0) did an upgrade.
 
There were a LOT of channel changes around the country in the 90s as class As discovered opportunities whether on their own channels or adjacents. Most of these opened up after the expiration of the 10 mile buffer originally granted to Class Cs under 80-90 to allow them flexibility to find sites to build 300 meter or higher towers.

Here are some more examples of Docket 80-90 enabled changes of the 90s from the midwest:

KOKX-FM Keokuk IA was on an original class A only channel, 95.3 when several of its co-channel neighbors started leaving that channel. KOKX saw an opening to clear a couple other neighboring As off of 95.3, allowing KOKX to go C1 100 kW on 95.3. As a result, 95.3 KCII-FM Washington IA was moved to 106.1 as an A, and 95.3 KMAQ-FM Maquoketa IA was moved to 95.1 as an A.

The owners of KLBA 1370 Albia IA, a four tower 500 watt class D, sought to have an FM dropped in to that community in the early 90s. At the same time, KMEM-FM Memphis MO an existing station on the original-A-only 96.7 sought to move from 3 kW as A to a 25 kW C3 on the same freq., 96.7. Memphis is about 60 miles SE of Albia. Albia is about 60 miles SE of Des Moines and about 90 miles SW of Cedar Rapids. 96.7 was the only channel that would work at Albia, where Memphis had another option to go C3 using 100.5. KLBA eventually got 96.7 as a C3, a few years later its four towers on 1370 were cut down, and KMEM got 100.5 as a C3

KGLO, a long time 5 kW day and night operation on 1300, Mason City IA was a late comer to FM in the post 1962 Table of Allocations era. (KGLO had an FM in the early 50s, but it also had KGLO-TV, today's KIMT. KGLO couldn't be bothered with the FM, so the first KGLO-FM was turned back to the FCC and went dark) In the 80's, KGLO bought a class A CP on 93.5, KIAI Mason City and identified an opportunity to move to 2nd adjacent 93.9 as a C1. Problem was that KRNA Iowa City was a class C on 93.9, about 130 miles SE of Mason City. KRNA chose not to preserve its full class C status and went to class C1. Result: KIAI got its C1 on 93.9, and KRNA was bumped up one notch to 94.1 as a C1. This was a win-win for both stations, KIAI got an upgrade and KRNA was able to lose a 10.6 MHz, 30 mile site restriction from KDAT 104.5 C1 Cedar Rapids, enabling KRNA to move 7 miles closer to cedar Rapids with a 299 meter max. HAAT tower, a nice boost from about 180 meters/590 ft from the old tower.

Then there were the stations that missed opportunity, like KXOF Bloomfield IA. It started out life in the early 80's as a little county-seat station on the true class A frequency of 106.3. Friends of mine tried to buy KXOF in 1985, but they couldn't get it done. It didn't help that they we were only in our 20s then, and KXOF's manager at the time didn't want the owners to take an offer from a bunch of under-capitalized kids. Had they been able to buy KXOF, they would have been poised to move down a notch to 106.1, become a C2 or C1 and been able to serve the nearby larger town of Ottumwa pop. 26,000. Had Ottumwa's KBIZ/KTWA been awake in 1985, they would have bought KXOF as it had the best upgrade potential in the area. KTWA's class A 92.7 would have been sent to Bloomfield and spun off (only 1 FM per market then) and KTWA would have been able to build out 106.1 to a C1. Instead KTWA settled for a C2 on 92.7, fighting off a challenge from a 92.7 in Galesburg IL that wanted to upgrade.

Fast forward a few years into the early 90s, and KXOF's opportunities were dashed. See the KOKX paragraph above. Keokuk, Bloomfield and Washington formed a triangle about 60 - 65 miles from each other. Today KXOF is KOJY, a 73.215 short-spaced C3 on 106.9. It limits its ability to get a really good signal into Ottumwa. So it stays with a niche format of southern gospel.
 
Hmm interesting. The only one I can think of off the top of my head was the above mentioned KLMY, which was on 94.3 but was moved to 99.7 in a frequency shuffle that saw 92.9 Astoria OR move to 93.1 in Gladstone, which caused 93.5 in Koos Bay to move to 92.9, 93.7 in Portland to move to 93.9, and 94.1 in Tilimook to move from 94.1 to 94.3, causing the move of 94.3 to 99.7 in Long Beach. The move of KTIL to Government Camp came several years later and is now KZZR.
 
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