Hello, my original post disappeared so I’ll try again. My IBOC comments below pertain to FM IBOC not AM IBOC. I found some references to occasional pirate broadcasters on 108.1 MHz but there are no commercial broadcasters licensed for 108+ MHz in the US.
The FM Broadcast band in the US starts at 88.0 and ends at 108.0 MHz. FM stations are required to fit within their assigned 200 kHz channel. An FM station on 107.9 MHz is licensed to channel 300 which begins at 107.8 and ends at 108.0. The FM station’s signal should fit within that 200 kHz channel if they are transmitting with or without IBOC. Any signal transmitted outside of that channel must be at a much lower strength. So for all intents and purposes, an FM station on 107.9 is not transmitting any significant signal below 107.8 or above 108.0 MHz.
The aeronautical band begins at 108.0 MHz. The lowest frequency used for VOR/ILS/TACAN signals is called channel 018X and is at 108.10 MHz. Channel 018X and 018Y (108.15 MHz) are used for ground testing by avionics technicians. The first aeronautical frequency that is in actual use by aircraft is channel 019X at 108.20 MHz. Any interference to aviation at 108.20 or higher might bring on the wrath of the FAA, FCC and FBI.
Go to this site and enter 108.20.
http://www.airnav.com/navaids/
You will find VOR transmitters on that frequency all across the US.
Most modern avionics equipment is built with high pass filters and extra circuitry to help eliminate the possible problems caused by strong FM broadcast stations on nearby frequencies. If you need more information, do a search for “FM Immunity”.
Most consumer FM broadcast radios do not have very good IF filters and circuitry. FM stations, especially those stations broadcasting with IBOC, will cause problems on adjacent channels on our FM radios. For the most part, this interference is caused in the receiver and not by the FM transmitting station. There are some FM radios with digital signal processing that do not seem to have these problems and can pick up stations adjacent to the IBOC stations.
As I’ve mentioned, FM IBOC stations must fit within the FM station’s channel. The website below has a fairly technical discussion about the IBOC FM mask and what the IBOC stations must do to main compliance.
http://radiomagonline.com/digital_radio/hd_radio/iboc_mask_compliance_1011/
Finally, as far as I can tell, FM IBOC stations are authorized a maximum of -10 dBc signal strength on their IBOC signal. This is allowed by the FCC on a case by case basis and the station must reduce their IBOC signal if there are confirmed interference problems. -10 dBc is 10% of their analog signal so a 25,000 watt station could be allowed to transmit a maximum of 2,500 watt IBOC signal. The IBOC signal at whatever power level still must fit within the mask as detailed above.
Bottom line, FM stations on 107.9 with or without IBOC should not be causing any problems in the aircraft bands if they are operating properly.
Y’all have a good weekend. -Bill