Charlie Profit said:
Actually, you can sell without numbers in the largest of markets.
Of course you can. Since there is no metric to establish price, you will sell to direct, non-agency accounts and you will sell for very low rates compared to the stations with high, measurable ratings. Or you will sell block time as a religious station or broker time. Or you will go after one of the very niche ethnic markets where you may be exclusive in your appeal... such as the all-Farsi station in LA.
The model for this would be Art Liu's Multicultural Broadcasting. This company has 42 mostly marginal facilities, and bills over $50 million aggregate on them by brokering time to mostly ethnic program producers who buy time and then sell spots in the Chinese or Russian or Korean or Vietnamese communities to mostly small local merchants and such.
If you did not pay much for the station, or have held it for a long time, this is a perfect model for facilities that are either defective AMs or small / Class A Fms.
But it does take special talent, talent that you don't have because you refuse to believe it's true.
I just gave you examples of how it can be true. However, I have generally worked with excellent technical facilities that have been at the top of the ratings, either overall or in a very attractive target such as 18-49 women, for eample.
I learned when I was 18 that it was a lot easier to sell a #1 radio station than an unrated or low rated one. I started with one new station with no ratings or reputation or image. The first 6 months were all direct sales with no ratings, and we barely approached covering expenses. Suddenly, I was #1 in ratings in a 42 station market and billings increased by over 1000%. That was enough to create the momentum needed to build 11 more stations in the next few years. Without ratings, it would have been a glorified salary and the responsibility for 20-some staffers... with the ratings, we grew, improved equipment and power, hired more people to contiunue growth, etc.
You've used numbers as a crutch your entire career, instead of just proving what radio can do for the client.
I have used good programming all my career. Good programming produces salable air time. Lots of listeners provides lots of potential consumers for any advertiser that is right for the station.
Yes, I have turned down accounts that I knew were bad fits. In one case, a direct advertiser wanted to sign a contract, and the station was wrong for them. I sent him to a competitor that was a perfect match, and even helped get the advertiser a good rate. What I didn't know is that the advertiser would, within the year, be elected to head the local Chamber of Commerce where he recognized me and the station as an example of business ethics. So don't lecture me on serving the client.
You let the numbers take away that responsibility you had to the client. (Oh, the numbers aren't working out, let's change formats...oh the umbers aren't working out let's fire staff...oh the numbers aren't working out, but I still get my $5 million bonus)
If the numbers are consistently low, there is something wrong with the format or the station has a limited signal and can not compete in the general market. My responsability to my clients was always to give them as large an audience of potential consumers as possible at a fair rate commensurate with what is generally paid per listener in each market. Radio is an ad medium... and "medium" means that a staiton is a conduit for a message. The message is that of the client, the station transmits it, and if the message is attractive, the client will generate sales. But radio is only responsible for getting the message out... sort of an electronic paperboy... and is not responsible for the pricing, localtion, etc. of the client.
I've been in radio for 18 years. I was a GM at a small AM station in a large market.
I'm terribly sorry. I can't think of anything I would personally rather not be.
And honestly, the experience was mostly a learning one for me. I took the position to learn. I've never claimed to know everything, and I don't project that idea in my posts like you do. But I'm not gonna roll out my resume. I have nothing to prove to you.
While I am skeptical of what you say of having 18 years experience, you have said nothing that indicates that you actually did that.
We didn't have numbers to sell, and I made it harder on myself because I wanted numbers to sell.
The error was trying to get numbers with a "small AM in large market." Today, that is virtually impossible and the mistake was not looking for a niche that will have few listeners but be salable via program sales or religious or ethnic programming.
I have learned many important lessons in my 18 years in radio. One that applies to sales and actually applies to all of radio, is if you live by the numbers you will die by the numbers.
Or, if you are competent and hire a competent staff, you will conntinue to generate good numbers. Being afraid of losing is not a reason for not trying as long as the facility and coverage allow the possibility of success.
The best of radio sales is going directly to the client, by-pass the agency, and win over the client...then giving the client better results than the agency would have.
How horribly unethical. I am proud of saying I never "jumped" an agency and never visited an agency account without the agency's permission. Doing so does enormous damage to the agency and its staff and very livlihood. It's piracy.
An agency that is "jumped" is usually not going to do business with you ever again. You have threatened its very existence. If a station values or hopes to get agency business, bypassing agencies and harming the agency-client relationship will make that impossible. Since agency staffers often come in contact with the staffs of other agencies, your call letters will achieve pariah status in no time.
But, more than anything, what you describe is unethical. It might, if the agency believes you have interfered with the client relationship, be tortuous interference.
You should be glad you don't live in Canada David, because once you have been given a format there, it practically takes an act of Parliament to get it changed even if you aren't doing well in revenue or ratings. They regulate how many of each format (usually only ONE) are in each market. You wouldn't have survived there David, since your specialty was rolling out new formats.
Canada actually encourages new formats and innovation. There are lots of restrictions, but you are not required to keep a losing format... just to file for an alternative. In fact, for decades Canada' CRTC would not license a new station if its entrance in a market would negatively impact the profitability and service of the other existing stations.
I'm technically not IN RADIO anymore, by your definitions. By the newer definitions, I'm leading the way, redefining it. Your way has led to a path of destruction, the new way is a path of opportunity for anyone, not just the Mays Family et al.
Clear Channel has only about 4% of all US stations today. There are thousands of different owners today, so there is no shortage of different owners. In fact, since the 50's, only about half of US stations have made a profit... there are way too many stations that are facilities that can't make money no matter what, and many that may provide a livable income to the owner, but really nothing more than guaranteed lifetime employment.
I understand how your frustration with ratings is based on not being able to get numbers with an inferior facility so you blame the ratings company and those broadcasters that do succeed. I really can't fix that, and wouldn't want to try.