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All-night AM DX prep and practices

It's midnight in February. You are inland and indoors -- let's say central Indiana or Colorado. A thermos of chocolate or coffee is primed, or maybe a pitcher of martinis is within easy reach. Every light bulb in the house has been turned off, and all other devices (those non-essential to DX, of course) have been muted.
Your taping device is whining at the starting line; waiting for the clutch to be released.
Your ears have been swabbed with Q-tips. A map of the USA is displayed prominently. A 64-liter bag of Doritos, or a vat of Cheese-Its, Milk Duds and/or Junior Mints is off to the side. You have swallowed a benzedrine pill, and through the process of cracking your knuckles you are satisfied with your tuning dexterity. At that moment you are fit, tense and alert, essentially a hockey goalie wearing earphones who waits for the first puck to be dropped. You have the entire night free to hunt in the darkness for game and not have to leave your chair. In your fist is a #3 pencil, stout, with its point suitably nubbed gently to ensure corrections from a fresh eraser at its other end. A 1/2-inch stack of blank paper for blow-by-blow documentation rests under your wrist.
No DX tests have been scheduled. A thorough scrutiny of the weather for the entire hemisphere shows no thundershower activity. The Auroral index is 1. You have until sunrise, and maybe a little beyond that, to fatten up your collection of ID's.
With a click, the dial (and the six tubes of your supercharged 1958 Emerson table radio) glows. Perhaps the illumination casts an eerie projection of light on a wall -- a backwards dial.

What's next ? Where do you, a confident, slop-scarred veteran sentry, head first?

Do you have a pilot station or two to gauge conditions in a random direction?

Do you try the whole dial, starting at 520 or so? Do you start at 1710 and work the other way?
In other words, do you start at generally the same place each time?

How often would you check a frequency that, like a prime ice-fishing hole, has treated you well?

Do you scan for music, which, almost automatically, would indicate a station not from this country?

Do you immediately scan to see if anything loud and local isn't on the air?

Nowadays, with simulcasts and slogans all over the map, actual station ID times are precious and far between. To what class of frequency would you gravitate -- let's say instinctually -- at :58 ?

Any hints or characteristics or habits would be useful.

* * * * * * *

I'm just looking for some tips here from you guys and gals, on this great forum, many of whom appear ten times as enthused as I am. So how do you start out, and -- more importantly -- what keeps you going?
See, I'm not as assiduous or zoned as I used to be at this. Moreover, back when DXing was like a peer-pressure substance abuse to our little group, we were fortunate enough to have music playing on the AM dial. We could take a break, and be more in condition to continue the pursuit of pure DX longer. The music is no longer there. Fatigue can be the only result.
In 2013, with us being pretty free of even REGIONAL stations at night, I'll usually stay between, say, 1400 and 1500 ...... or 1200 - 1300 ; wait for something loud where there usually isn't something loud, and hope I don't find one a half an hour away from the TOH ID.
In other words, my approach is very casual. I may need just a small bag of Bugles or a half a sleeve of Oreos for fuel now.

How do you pros approach an all-night DX session on AM nowadays? ARE there such things any more?
 
A pilot station for the east for me, is probably KSTP, KXEL or even WBBM. For SE conditions it's XERF and WOAI that are the ones I look for. Usually I start at 530 and work my way up - sometimes begin at 1700 (XEPE which sometimes is mixed with KVNS, or even KBGG).

-crainbebo
 
In 2013, with us being pretty free of even REGIONAL stations at night, I'll usually stay between, say, 1400 and 1500 ...... or 1200 - 1300 ; wait for something loud where there usually isn't something loud, and hope I don't find one a half an hour away from the TOH ID.

When I discover what seems to be a new catch, and it's airing a national talk show, I'll use one of the presets for it so I can go back to it at the push of a button at the TOH. Sometimes, I'll have 5 or 6 presets going for that night.

Problem is, it seems like every preset station is programmed to start fading at about :57, be at the weakest at TOH, continue through news & weather, then start getting stronger - then recognizable at the time Sean Hannity says, "Welcome back; you're a great American."

When I had the patience to wait another hour, the fade process happened again - same time (of the hour) - same station.
 
Usually I'll start out in the middle of the band, and work my way up or down the band, channel by channel. Sometimes I'll check the low band real quickly to see if conditions are in down there -- being that the low band is generally deader than the high band, I don't tune down there unless conditions seem good.

A marker for the low band is the beacon in Montana, INE, on 520, and CBK 540. If they're not in at all, the low band is probably not worth DXing. Then I'll concentrate on the mid and high band.

Channels that are closest for 'markers' are 1570 (XERF), 1220 (a relatively empty channel with just KPJC Salem OR usually -- also has a Manitoba UNID that never seems to come in strong enough to ID), 1650, and the aforementioned INE 520. KSTP can sometimes indicate good conditions to the east, but then there have been times other stations from the east weren't coming in as well as KSTP, or other stations were coming in better than KSTP was.

I have several other frequencies where I have UNIDs that I check, but generally I just tune up or down channel by channel and log down what I'm hearing.

Sometimes I use one of my digital portables to make use of the quick digital tuning to check for parallel programming, but usually I stick with my analog radios, either a Superadio, TRF or DX-350, and sometimes my old boombox -- which are more pleasurable to tune, and have much better sound.

I don't have too much problem with a lot of the talk I hear while DXing, as I've heard interesting reports from the CBC stations when I'm tuning through them (CBR being the strongest one), and the sports and political talk, C2C, Jim Bohannon, etc., they don't bother me much.

The biggest problem I have at the TOH is when a weak station is on a channel near a splatter master -- usually the splatter master starts running spots with music beds that cover the weak adjacent station during the time the weak adjacent station is ready to ID. It's the same thing with co-channel stations. It's easier to hear talk through talk. Much more difficult to hear talk through music...
 
Steve. You gave me some smiles with that post. I am in exactly the same place as you...still in the game, but no longer a zealot.

I keep telling myself that I should do some prep, but usually end up walking over to the receiver and tuning to 800 to check if Bonaire is listenable, then 540 to look for CBK. Then, it's all over the MW spectrum, followed by a trip to the shortwave bands for a listen to Radio Australia and New Zealand.

I also tell myself that I should stay up late for some overnight DX, but that never happens.

Just got back from the Big Island of Hawaii and didn't even protest when the family insisted that I stop retuning the MW frequencies, and switch to FM. BTW, I'll cover that trip in a new thread, hopefully by Sunday at the latest.

Trusty's comment regarding the inevitable severe fading just prior to the TOH seems to be a common problem for all of us. In my opinion, the FCC should change the I.D. requirement to :10 :20 :40 & :50 past the hour.
 
Nice thread, Steve.

I've never pulled an all nighter but there have been many times where I can't sleep and I figure that if I'm up that I might as well be spending my awake time doing something productive.

That's when I listen for the more less likely (or probably impossible) to ever hear stations from way out west.
 
I keep thinking that an SDR and a computer programmed as a scanner/display of the entire AM band would be a DXer's dream in this case. Look at the whole AM band and see what stands out. Or record the entire AM band at the TOH and listen later.
 
I used to do this in the early and mid 60s when there really were clear channels. These days I only spend major time doing it when I travel.
 
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