When I lived in Nome in the winter of 1982-83, I tried DX-ing AM signals from other countries on the Panasonic RF-2200 that I still use in the kitchen. There were lots of shortwave signals from what was then Radio Moscow, and the Russian language service was actually very enoyable - mostly music, favoring Russian folk ballads and light classical, with a five minute newscast on the hour in Russian. I understand the service went under after communism fell in the early 1990s.
There was only one time I caught a Russian station on AM, and that one night it came in quite nicely on either AM1000 or pretty darn close (analog dial, so not sure what the 9khZ equivalent would have been). Must have been from Anadyr or somewhere down the Kamchatka Peninsula. I tried many nights after that, but it never came in again. And those were long, cold nights, with little else on the dial. We were lucky to pick up KOTZ from Kotzebue without having to drive a half hour outside of Nome-- their signal dropped off just outside of Nome most of the time, and their nighttime skywave didn't usually get into Nome. Of course, everybody signed off overnights back then, except during the summer when people were up during the midnight sun at fish camps, etc.
Early mornings, however, sometimes brought in more signals until daylight from Anchorage and California. Same thing when I lived in Anchorage. Couldn't get much of a nighttime signal from the two Nome stations, but they came in loud and clear in the pre-dawn winter.
In Nome, we used to get regular correspondence from DXers in the far north of Scandinavia who confirmed reception of the 10kw station I was at. But I never heard of anyone pulling in a European signal in Alaska. Don't think there were any powerful AM transmitters in the far north of Europe or Russia-- electricity is still very expensive there.
Of course, no one I knew had a radio with longwave frequencies. That might have worked.
Nome had a low power on AM530 that rebroadcast the national weather service, and the same two AM stations it has today, but they each had 10kw, nondirectional fulltime then. Pretty much like all of the rest of the bush Alaska AM stations in Kotzebue, Barrow, Bethel, McGrath, and Dillingham.
One night the chief engineer took me to the transmitter site when he was doing routine maintenance, and hooked up a cheap radio to the AM tower. AM signals blasted in from all over Asia, Mexico and Hawaii, and the 9khz spacing caused some hefty heterodyne whining when it collided with the North American signals. There was a big one in Seoul just 1 khz away from our own frequency, so that must have made Dxing us difficult south of the Bering Sea.