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AM Frequency of the week: 1340

"Back to the Graveyard" again this week with our next stop at 1340....

Days: Far northwest suburbs of Chicago, it's another battle of two weak signals... WJYI, Milwaukee and WJOL in Joliet, IL. Both are roughly 60 miles from me via a good ground conductivity path. Lately, at my location, Milwaukee is getting the better of it, but not by much.

Night: Typical GY channel mess. For whatever reason, WJRW from Grand Rapids, MI is most likely to rise to the top. Which means rarely, but it's happened a handful of times. I've also heard WTRC from Elkhart, IN and WSOY from Decatur, IL to name a couple.

Retro/Other locations: As a teenager growing up about ten miles east of where I live now, I was a big fan of WRIT, the occupant of Milwaukee's 1340. It was a "higher energy" presentation than the Chicago rockers and local competitor WOKY without resorting to screaming or audio "gimmicks". But in those days WJOL was the stronger of the two mixing stations, and WRIT was unlistenable. BUT there was a "plan B". With good conditions, WRIT-FM, a 100% simulcast, was available at 102.9 FM. I didn't have a particularly good FM radio, so my listening was usually limited to once or twice a week. Still it was worth it to hear top-40 in stereo. How novel! The audio on 1340 was quite good also.

Fast forward a few years later to my college years in Iowa... I tried for WRIT on a fairly frequent basis. Finally one Morning, with the channel somewhat less crowded, there it was. Definitely not alone, but mostly on top for the better part of an hour.
 
In the near north Chicago suburbs during the day a fair/weak WJOL. At night Grand Rapids has been heard among the graveyard mess. I have heard WSOY, but not in a long time.
Retro: I used to try often for WRIT back in the Top 40 days, but could rarely hear it. Didn't know it was on FM too. If I did I might of had better luck especially during tropo.
 
Well, the 'graveyard DX expert' has made it...

1340 here during the day is KJOX Kennewick, WA (ESPN). It's quite weak.
Nights, well, you know. I've made more logs on this channel than any other graveyard channel - 22 stations including KJOX, have been logged since I started DXing about 10 yrs ago. They include:
KUOW Kennewick, WA (NPR, KUOW-FM simulcast)
KWLE Anacortes, WA (Adult Hits - this used to be my daytime regular when I lived north of Seattle. Formerly KLKI, Adult Standards)
KYSP Wenatchee, WA (Fox Sports)
KIHR Hood River, OR (Country)
KLOO Corvallis, OR (News/Talk)
KWVR Enterprise, OR (News/Talk)
KBNW Bend, OR (News/Talk)
KBBR North Bend, OR (News/Talk - only logged once)
KATA Arcata, CA (ESPN)
KPYV Oroville, CA (Spanish Religion - while I can't usually get an ID out of this, they are common during auroral conditions. Used to be KEWE with Fox Sports)
KOMY La Selva Beach, CA (News/Talk. They were logged only once, back during the super aurora in March 2012 when they were Adult Standards)
KCBL Fresno, CA (Fox Sports - logged in 2015)
KTFI Twin Falls, ID (EWTN - they have since changed calls to KXQZ)
KACH Preston ID (Adult Contemporary - at 530 miles this is quite common)
KQJZ Evergreen MT (Urban Contemporary. They have not been logged with this format. I first logged them when they aired Smooth Jazz, then again when they had Standards.)
KCAP Helena, MT (News/Talk - defunct, now on 950 khz)
KYLT Missoula MT (Fox Sports)
KPRK Livingston, MT (News/Talk, simulcast of KMMS Bozeman. The most-recent new log, received 10/29/2017)
KTSN Elko, NV (News/Talk - now defunct, logged January 11th, 2012)
CINL Ashcroft, BC (News/Talk, simulcast of CHNL-610)
CIVH Vanderhoof, BC (Country, logged once in 2013)

Wanted on 1340, not much!
CFKC Creston, BC (EZ Rock, // CJAT-FM Trail. They are 250w. Think they are still on the air!)
KVGC Jackson, CA (Classic Hits - they are 250w and will be difficult even with good aurora)
KXEQ Reno NV (Regional Mexican, 977 watts. I've heard all Reno's except this one and KXTO-1550)
KSGT Jackson WY (a simulcast of KID-590, maybe possible if KACH is strong)
KTMP Heber City, UT (Country. I logged KSRR-1400 Provo UT on 11/13/15, maybe I'll have a chance at this one too. Heber City is 25 miles NE of Provo.)
 
the valley of the Jolly Green Giant (LeSueur, MN)

daytime-faint KROC Rochester, MN (kinda hard to get as KCHK 1350 is a local for me)
nightime-a garbled helluva mess
 
Well, the 'graveyard DX expert' has made it...

I'll do a retro from 1963 from Cleveland, OH

WKUL AL
WGWC AL
WFEB AL
WBTA AR
KBRS AR
WNHC CT
WOOK DC
WROD FL
WTAN FL
WDSR FL
WQXT FL
WGAI GA
WALE GA
WBBQ GA
WOKS GA
WBBQ GA
WSOY IL
WJOL IL
WTRC IN
WLBC IN
KROS IA
KCKN kS
WCMI KY
WBGN KY
WEKY KY
KRMD LA
WLEW MI
WLAV MI
WCSR MI
WMTE MI
WMBN MI
WEXL MI
KROC MN
WKOZ MS
WAML MS
KXEO MO
KLID MO
KICK MO
KHUB NE
WMID NJ
KRRR NM
WENT NY
WXYJ NY
WALL NY
WUSJ NY
WIRY NY
WOOW NC
WJRI NC
WGNI NC
WAIR NC
WNCO OH
WOUB OH
WIZE OH
WSTV OH
KOCY OK
WCVI PA
WSAJ PA
WKRZ PA
WHAT PA
WRAW PA
WTRN PA
WBRE PA
WWPA PA
WSSC SC
WBAC TN
WKGN TN
WHHM TN
KWLC Tx
KPDN TX
KOLE TX
KVIC TX
WHMA VA
WJMA VA
WHAR WV
WMON WV
WOVE WV
WRIT WI
WGRF (WUNA) PR
CKOX ON
CHRD PQ
Colombia (2)
Venezuela (1)

In total, I had a bit over 400 stations on the 600 GY channels. Of course, the more seasoned DXers at the time (those with 3,000 to 4,000 stations verified) might be approaching 800 to 1000 graveyarders. I had only been DXing for about 5 years at the time.
 
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My goodness...and all of those were 250 watts at that time. The KRRR is quite amazing to say the least - that's from Ruidoso, NM and is now KBUY-1360. Four FLs and five GAs...three South Americans. Amazing what happens with a low noise level and Monday morning sign-offs!
(On the other hand, Patrick Martin over in Oregon used to get WMAN-1400 OH often in the early '70s - after 3:00am ET on Mondays they were the closest station on 1400 that was still on the air! I wish I could have experienced that. Of course, we would have to get rid of both C2C and Red Eye Radio to have any kind of effect today... ;-) )
 
My goodness...and all of those were 250 watts at that time. The KRRR is quite amazing to say the least - that's from Ruidoso, NM and is now KBUY-1360. Four FLs and five GAs...three South Americans. Amazing what happens with a low noise level and Monday morning sign-offs!

Most of the GY catches were not on Monday morning. They were simply the use of loops and taking advantage of "openings" to different areas. Since I had no semi-local on 1340 (1350 in Akron ruled that out), I could look for interesting skip at sunset as enhanced reception favored areas like AL or AR or TX.

Other catches were DX tests and frequency checks, but most just came from aiming and checking 1230, 1240, 1400 and 1450 (I worked at 1490, and it was 24/7 so not much chance there except with aurora conditions). Most are doable today with, as radioman said, patience... as you know. It just takes a reception location with no wall warts and refrigerators with CPUs. :).

Graveyard DX is one area where software radios are not good... it takes real time listening with lots of tweaking of altaz loops to do it.

When I lived in Ecuador, I loved the graveyards as no local was on overnight (I owned the only 24/7 stations) on any of them and there would be nights when I could get Montana and the Dakotas, other nights Texas and the Gulf area, other nights the Southeast and sometimes the Midwest. New England and the Pacific West, for some reason, were hard and the Northwest impossible; of course the 14,000 foot high mountain range to the NW and West of the city would explain the Pacific blockage, but nothing explains New England as my location had no obstructions to even low angle skywave for perhaps 500 miles.

Similarly, Africa was pretty easy to catch, as was the Mediterranean, but Northern Europe and Scandinavia and Russia not easy at all. Of course, the South Pacific was blocked by the Pichincha volcanos, but I did get a bunch of them once on the shore at Salinas.
 
Orange County, TX, KOLE, Port Arthur, TX day & night. They've been off for a while now due to damage from Harvey and reception of KAND, Corsicana, TX & KVNN, Victoria, TX are not uncommon around sunrise and up until 8-9 am.
 
Retro: I used to try often for WRIT back in the Top 40 days, but could rarely hear it. Didn't know it was on FM too. If I did I might of had better luck especially during tropo.
If you were at your current location, WEEF-FM (103.1) would have probably blown out whatever was left of WRIT-FM on 102.9. It was a big enough pest where I was in Wauconda.

I used to work with a guy who spent a few years at WRIT in the early and mid '60s. He described it as great atmosphere, great fun, lousy pay (sound familiar?). He was in news, and one of his colleagues was Tom Snyder, the NBC-TV late night talk show host in the 70s and 80s.
 
Here in Wood Dale, IL in the near NW suburb of Chicago:

Daytime: WJOL
Nightime: jumbled mess

DX/RETRO: KBTA (Batesville, AR), WJYI (Milawaukee, WI), WSOY (Decatur, IL), WTRC (Elkhart, IN), WLBC (Muncie, IN), WHPI (Herrin, IL), KROS (Clinton, IA) some of my DX on this frequency.
 
1340 here in Charleston is local WQSC (formerly WOKE). They are a sports station currently, but previously were MOR. About 15 years ago this signal was off for about 2-3 weeks due to a lightning strike and WROD form Daytona Beach, FL blasted in. They were a standards station then. I think they still are now.
 
I get WHAT. Probably up in Roxborough but still extremely close. I live closer to Bucks then Roxborough though.
 
East Tennessee: Local also-ran sports talker WKGN, which gets graveyard slop underneath at night even in parts of Knoxville. In Sevierville during the day I can get WGRV, Greenville, TN under WKGN
 
In Atlanta, daytime its local WIFN the Fan, Fox Sports Radio. At night its an unintelligible mess.
 
From NW San Antonio:

Daytime: Heavy splatter from 5 kW 1350 KCOR, which is three miles from me.

Night: KCOR changes its pattern and I can null the splatter fairly well by aiming NW/SE. Christian talk station KCRN in San Angelo is most commonly heard in that direction, followed by XEMT "Radio Diamante" in Matamoros and sports station KKAM in Lubbock. I've also heard news/talk station KWKC in Abilene a few times.

Off-tuning, narrow bandwidth and/or sync detector are very helpful when aiming NE/SW. Country station KAND in Corsicana and sports station KRBA in Lufkin are most common. Occasionally I'll hear KVNN in Victoria.

Sunrise: KVNN has a better signal when it goes to day power, as does KCRN. When KCOR goes to day pattern, it's back to total splatterville.

Retro: Occasionally I'll hear very brief snatches of smooth jazz, which I thought was KOLE, but WCJ says they've been off air because of damage from Harvey. I used to hear the station every now and then a couple of years back. Also, XEDH in Ciudad Acuña is another Mexican station I used to hear that has presumably migrated to FM.
 
WLAV...WJRW uses a close to a 1/2 wavelength antenna with full 1000 watts to the antenna. That might explain why cyberdad hears it near Chicago, high angle skywave. Many Class IVs/Class Cs still use reduced input power, even with taller towers. The real conducitvity around Grand Rapids is well below M-3, so full input power was possible.

A McIntosh MR-78 or MR-80 would have had no problem eliminating WEEF-FM from WRIT-FM. Is 103.1 HD? If not, you could probably still hear 102.9.
 
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WLAV...WJRW uses a close to a 1/2 wavelength antenna with full 1000 watts to the antenna. That might explain why cyberdad hears it near Chicago, high angle skywave, just what WBBM listeners may observe at similar distances with the diplexing. Many Class IVs/Class Cs still use reduced input power, even with taller towers. The real conducitvity around Grand Rapids is well below M-3, so full input power was possible.

A McIntosh MR-78 or MR-80 would have had no problem eliminating WEEF-FM from WRIT-FM. Is 103.1 HD? If not, you could probably still hear 102.9.

Do you think WBBM's skywave will do better or worse under the same conditions on the Northern Ireland SDR receiver?
This past winter WBBM was booming in many nights better than I've heard it in previous years.
 
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