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....And Now, An Editorial From A Disgruntled Listener......

doowopvault said:
Ok....so after reading excuse after excuse, brainwashing themselves...and others about why their destructive actions are soooo great, rational
and intelligent, here is a great article a listener e-mailed me about why corporate radio sucks....it's funny and true.
http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2010/09/top-ten-reasons-why-listeners-think-radio-sucks.htm
http://www.eachnotesecure.com/corporate-radio-sucks/

First, I gotta' say that you have demonstrated a finely honed ability to never, ever address the topic. When presented with facts... verifiable, sourcable facts, you come up with some anonymous blog or a "listener comment" as rebuttal. You have an emotional attachment to expired formats and music forms, and are not seeing the economic realities of today.

Your first link does not work.

Your second one uses 2006 data*... nearly a decade old. Bzzzzt.

In 2006 Pandora was a few months old, and there was no iPhone (or any other real "Smartphone") and satellite was installed in less than one out of every 10 cars and in nearly no homes and workplaces (where 70% of listening occurs).

* The data extract does not specify how those percentages were calculated or what markets were included. It is very suspect.
 
Hey DooWop -

Do you still play your oldies on 45's? Why not? So you say there is a more efficient way now that sounds better?

Every industry in the world has evolved over time and radio is no different. If profit didn't matter, there would be more DJs on some stations but still not on all of them, as live bodies are an option now as computers continue to more and more than ever before. The new listening options that didn't exist just ten years ago are forcing radio's hand, but that is not necessarily a bad thing.
 
I worked on the air in radio from 1975 to 1992. Now I'm in the technical operations side of TV. From time to time tours come through and I give a little talk about what we do. One of my statements is:

"The business of broadcasting is supplying an audience for the advertiser's message"

It breaks down to that. Broadcasters must supply an audience to the advertisers in order to make money. In all markets there is no way to poll everybody for their tastes in program material or choice of stations. So focus groups are gathered or testing program material and select groups are polled for listening/viewing choices. The advertisers depend on the numbers returned by these groups to determine where their potential customers are and that's where they spend advertising dollars. If the program material focus groups didn't return results that were validated by the listener/viewer groups, something different would be done.

And, that's the way it is, right Walter?
 
DavidEduardo said:
doowopvault said:
Ok....so after reading excuse after excuse, brainwashing themselves...and others about why their destructive actions are soooo great, rational
and intelligent, here is a great article a listener e-mailed me about why corporate radio sucks....it's funny and true.
http://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2010/09/top-ten-reasons-why-listeners-think-radio-sucks.htm
http://www.eachnotesecure.com/corporate-radio-sucks/

First, I gotta' say that you have demonstrated a finely honed ability to never, ever address the topic. When presented with facts... verifiable, sourcable facts, you come up with some anonymous blog or a "listener comment" as rebuttal. You have an emotional attachment to expired formats and music forms, and are not seeing the economic realities of today.

Your first link does not work.

Your second one uses 2006 data*... nearly a decade old. Bzzzzt.

In 2006 Pandora was a few months old, and there was no iPhone (or any other real "Smartphone") and satellite was installed in less than one out of every 10 cars and in nearly no homes and workplaces (where 70% of listening occurs).

* The data extract does not specify how those percentages were calculated or what markets were included. It is very suspect.






I gotta say, David, YOU ignore the facts, and the facts are....you preach and preach and preach about how it's a business, well....your brand of business is BAD BUSINESS!!!. When millions of people are thrown to the wayside because of their age, not only is it bad business, but it is ignorant, disrespectful and downright stupid. You say, along with the rest of the "experts" who post here, you have to play what the younger listeners are listening to, and that will get the businesses to advertise. Well...here is the question, if having a successful station requires implementing your plan, along with gutting a station down to it's bare bones, then........why are so many failing?

You say, when I post, that the data is suspect. Sure it is, because it contradicts your position. You have so much respect for the research clowns, the very people who put a dozen or so people in a room, ask them questions, and based upon those answers, that's how you format a station, from coast to coast....please lol lol. That's why people in the past have said, who travel as part of their business, while driving, city to city, all they heard was the same formats playing the same songs.


When I asked you the question, which you ignored, if station after station are going to implement the same methods, playing the same genre, playing the same tunes, by the same artists which are pushed by the same corporate labels, where is the uniqueness? the creativity? how does this cookie cutter programing increase listenership? how can stations pick up more listeners if one station playing the same crap isn't playing or doing anything different than the others?

That's why David, your way of running a station is the reason stations try changing their call letters, try changing formats, genres, voice tracking etc, ARE STILL BEING SOLD, STILL IN THE RED AND STILL FAILING!!!!

People like you run a business by cutting and cutting, offer the same product, don't offer anything different. No creativity, nothing unique and then wonder why there isn't any increase in business!!! So what is your solution? to cut some more lol lol. When that doesn't work, you sell the station and go on to the next station/victim and implement the same failed measures producing the same failed results.
 
I think what everyone is getting at here is that in order to remain relevant, we should probably listen to our listeners. I teach radio broadcasting at a high school and the one thing that all the students tell me is we represent them better than any station. Granted, no station is really going for the 14-20 group due to spendable income, but I listen to them and have a student staff that sit on various committees that have developed the programming of the station.

Yes, corporate radio has one goal = money. It's a business. They all want the 18-49 F. That's where the spending is, so they all try to get a slice of that pie. Even we do.

Listen to the current generation of high school students, they'll tell you that radio is still #1, but not by a large margin over streaming/pandora/spotify. Word of mouth by friends is still the best way to advertise - and if you don't have an app, you're seen as behind the times. That's why we have one, simple may it be, but it's there.

Jered Petrey
WEEM-FM
Pendleton Heights High School
 
doowopvault said:
When millions of people are thrown to the wayside because of their age, not only is it bad business, but it is ignorant, disrespectful and downright stupid.

I've been following this discussion with interest DooWop and I agree, sentimentally, with your opinion about the current state of corporate radio however I didn't see anything in DE's responses that indicated he was the originator of these practices or endorsed them in any way. He seems to me to have simply explained how things are and not how he would have changed the world. Perhaps I'm in error here but it seems like it is preaching to the choir.

In a similar fashion Big A keeps asking the question of how to change things to bring radio back to its historic popularity. That may be impossible what with all the other competition for our ears today but it is clear that the one-size-fits-all of big corporate radio is not the answer either. Radio today seems to be caught in a mass market service that operates in a niche field. Not much the industry can do to change that except to fine tune the niches so they gain as many listeners per as possible. Where radio is falling down is cost cutting the few beneficial services it does provide. If that continues then there won't be much left of the industry within a few decades.

I am also of the opinion that "old time radio" will work and I've raised several examples of where it does. It is never going to be popular with big ownership though because it will never make the big ratings or bring in the big bucks. But it can work in certain scenarios. I've stated this several times to David and he has agreed, sort of, and with reservations. Fortunately, with streaming now catching on in a much larger way, we have a greater choice of stations from which to choose (at least when we can wifi) and so those small, old time formats can once again be heard.
 
doowopvault said:
I gotta say, David, YOU ignore the facts, and the facts are....you preach and preach and preach about how it's a business, well....your brand of business is BAD BUSINESS!!!. When millions of people are thrown to the wayside because of their age, not only is it bad business, but it is ignorant, disrespectful and downright stupid.

You are not only blaming the messenger, you are blaming that messenger for the wrong thing.

In the rated markets, the significant, non-niche stations are dependent for profitability on agency business. While this is less in the smaller rated markets, the larger they get the more dependent on local, regional and national agency revenue stations become. And agency business comes by meeting price goals (CPP) on delivery of the agency client's target consumer. That is, in descending order, all or some part of 25-54, 18-49 or 18-34.

There are essentially no buys for 55+. So a station programming to "geezer demos" may get leftover local direct business, but no agency buys. It likely will make little or no money.

Here is a real world example: WDUV in Tampa is an FM that has been #1 in 12+ for well over a decade. But in 25-54, it is about 15th on average. Guess what? It is not #1 in revenue. Not #2. No, it is #14. What that shows is that the only salable portion of its audience, even in a market famous for its retiree community, is the under-55 portion.

So don't blame me, and don't blame radio for the fact that there is very little revenue to be had if a station programs to seniors.

You say, along with the rest of the "experts" who post here, you have to play what the younger listeners are listening to, and that will get the businesses to advertise.

Very few businesses and products cater to seniors alone. Few cater to teens. That is why the broad 18-54 range is what advertisers seek, all or in part. It's where their marketing departments have determined the profitability to lie.

Those that cater to teens or seniors do tend to be in smaller revenue generating categories.

Well...here is the question, if having a successful station requires implementing your plan, along with gutting a station down to it's bare bones, then........why are so many failing?

Trimming costs is the product of a recession, not of the other factors you mention. Radio revenue, which was growing in tiny amounts up to 2007, plummeted about 40% during the recession. And while there has been a slight recovery, revenues are still off by 30%, so there is less money to spend and operations are leaner.

And, keep in mind that you can go back to the FCC Financial Report data from the 50's and find that even then half of all stations did not make a profit. Yet, somehow, they all stay on the air... only a handful go permanently silent and those tend to be very bad AMs... low power, high-band daytimers.

So don't say stations are "failing" as they are not, to any greater extent, than they have been over the last 50 years.

(Verifiable data, available online)

You say, when I post, that the data is suspect. Sure it is, because it contradicts your position.

Your last working link cited data from over a half a decade ago. First, it was pre-recession. Second, it did not say how the percentages were derived, what markets were examined and what the source figures were. In other words, BS. Irrelevant, stale BS.

You have so much respect for the research clowns, the very people who put a dozen or so people in a room, ask them questions, and based upon those answers, that's how you format a station, from coast to coast....please lol lol.

That is not how station music research is done. Music testing is done with a statistically sound sample, one that can be replicated with great accuracy. And it's sample size is about 10 times what you think is used (you've never seen a music test, right?) and done locally for each station for the markets that can afford the $30 to $40 thousand dollar cost. Results are only shared for smaller markets, and then on a "similar" market basis.

The sample sizes are, by the way, larger than the specific sample of a single station's P1 audience in ratings surveys. Yet those sample sizes are perfectly accepted... even approved... by the advertisers who spend $15 billion dollars a year on radio advertising.

That's why people in the past have said, who travel as part of their business, while driving, city to city, all they heard was the same formats playing the same songs.

And why shouldn't they hear the same songs? The US is a highly connected nation... even back in the days of piano rolls and sheet music, the hits were the same in Spokane and Savannah. In the 50's Gisele McKenzie and Snookie Lanson sang the top songs for the nation on Your Hit Parade on TV.

(The radio version went back to 1935... the same "hits" were presented nationally via a network broadcast)

So, local stations of a particular format, for the most part, will play about the same songs. The differences are related to local competitive situations, local ethnic composition, local median audience age, etc... and that is what makes local music research essential in the larger, competitive markets.

When I asked you the question, which you ignored, if station after station are going to implement the same methods, playing the same genre, playing the same tunes, by the same artists which are pushed by the same corporate labels, where is the uniqueness?

The uniqueness is that you can't hear the Spokane station in Savannah.

On purpose, there is little uniqueness between a McDonalds in Stockton and one in Syracuse. Or a Home Depot. Or a WalMart. Maybe the WalMart in one place has a slightly different merchandise mix, given climate and other factors, but for all practical purposes, the model is almost identical... because it works that way.

the creativity? how does this cookie cutter programing increase listenership? how can stations pick up more listeners if one station playing the same crap isn't playing or doing anything different than the others?

Take New York City. There is a wide variety of stations... and at most, two in any specific format niche. It is not the "same crap" as there are far more different formats than ever before.

The major, major market I grew up in had, in 1959 when I started in radio, 8 stations. 3 were Top 40. 3 were MOR. 3 were r&b. There were 3 different formats I could pick from. That same market today has a score of different formats to choose from, even more if you take into account the marginal signals and the non-commercial stations.

That's why David, your way of running a station is the reason stations try changing their call letters, try changing formats, genres, voice tracking etc, ARE STILL BEING SOLD, STILL IN THE RED AND STILL FAILING!!!!

Fewer stations are being sold than I can ever remember or find in the public records. And, in any case, businesses get sold all the time... in good and bad times. Just like houses. Or shares of stock.

Probably half the stations in the US continue to break even or lose money. No change over the last 50 years... except that the FCC has seen fit to license three times as many stations as we had in 1960.

People like you run a business by cutting and cutting,

Actually, through most of my career I have owned or run stations with larger than average staffs, better than average technical facilities, and higher than average pay scales. Only with this latest recession, due to its severity and length, coupled with increasing costs of things like insurance and regulatory compliance, has it been necessary to "tighten the belt" to insure survival of the enterprise.

offer the same product, don't offer anything different. No creativity, nothing unique and then wonder why there isn't any increase in business!!!

If folks in San Antonio and South Bend want a CHR station, why would we not expect to have one or two CHRs in each market? If folks in Sarasota and Salt Lake City want a hit country station, why should there not be one serving each local market? And, national taste being as consistent as it is, the songs that those CHRs play will be rather similar in each market. And the ones the country stations play will also be similar.

Oh, and the "corporate record companies" are now, in most cases, radio's enemy. There is less cooperation between the two sides than I have ever seen.

So what is your solution? to cut some more lol lol. When that doesn't work, you sell the station and go on to the next station/victim and implement the same failed measures producing the same failed results.

Where do you see this happening? Generally, if a station owner fails today, they are out of the business.
 
Do not necessarily agree that programming an AM to the 55+ crowd will not be profitable. WVLG 640 in The Villages, Florida is very profitable and has been for years programming exclusively to a senior audience.

The station I run (10 miles from the station above) is also solidly profitable running a format directly aimed at the highly senior community we live in. You are correct in that we do no agency business, but have a long list of local sponsors that have had solid success with our senior listenership. Considering that we are not in a major market, we do well with a combination of local talk - swap shop, auctions how, etc. - and a main format of 50's and 60's music.

Considering that AM radio is virtually unknown to a vast majority of people under age 40, the target audience is small to begin with unless you do sports or news, so aiming at 55+ is almost a neccessity for most AM stations not in major markets.
 
ok walters said:
Do not necessarily agree that programming an AM to the 55+ crowd will not be profitable.

I totally agree with the possibility of making a small profit in a small market with a 45+ or even 55+ type format. That's why I specified "rated markets" in my position.

An AM in an area with a concentration of seniors which is bought at the right price and which has a short pay-out time would still be a desirable investment for a person who wants to buy guaranteed lifetime employment and live in a small or small-ish town.

You also show that those who say that radio... and AM... have only a few years left... are wrong.
 
The real question is how many AM stations in any size market make a solid profit that do not program sports, religion, or foreign language? Not many news stations left except in the top 25 markets, so ????? Aiming at a senior audience is almost a necessity with most AM's in most markets because that is who listens to AM. Few under 40 are listening unless it is a niche like sports, or religion.
 
DavidEduardo said:
ok walters said:
Do not necessarily agree that programming an AM to the 55+ crowd will not be profitable.

I totally agree with the possibility of making a small profit in a small market with a 45+ or even 55+ type format. That's why I specified "rated markets" in my position.

An AM in an area with a concentration of seniors which is bought at the right price and which has a short pay-out time would still be a desirable investment for a person who wants to buy guaranteed lifetime employment and live in a small or small-ish town.

You also show that those who say that radio... and AM... have only a few years left... are wrong.

I think you can even do it in "rated markets," if you don't have to service a huge debt load. I have two stations in a "rated market" whose programming is aimed at the over 40 crowd. Admittedly, it is not a "top 100" market, but it consists of two reasonable size cities with a variety of amenities and a good quality of life. The two stations compliment each other and are fairly easy to sell as a package. We are doing well.

I suspect the key to this, as you said, is "bought at the right price." Ten or fifteen years ago, stations were selling for stupid money. It is hard to make enough out of some of them just to service the debt, much less do any improvements or pay for decent programming. In my case, I purchased the stations at, or at least very near, "the right price." I've been able to make significant technical improvements completely out of cash flow. Except for news, our programming is locally originated, so almost all of the inventory is mine. Not having a big note to pay off gives us the freedom to weather most storms and make a decent return on the investment. Nobody is getting independently wealthy, but we aren't worrying about where our next meal will come from either.

Even if it is only in the form of shareholder equity, a lot of stations have very significant debt. Some are completely over their heads, with little sign of relief. That can greatly influence how the station is operated. I suspect it is the root problem of many stations these days. It may take a few bankruptcies and asset sales to make things right again. With that comes opportunities. For those who care to get their feet wet, it is a good time to keep your eyes open. I completely agree with David that radio is far from dead, but you may have to take a less well traveled path to make it work. It can be done.
 
Radio needs to have more fun...listeners feel the researched stiffness.
 
Barry Scott said:
Radio needs to have more fun...listeners feel the researched stiffness.

Research does not make a station stiff*. A bad programmer makes a station that way.

* It could be said that research eliminates "stiffs".
 
Research is a tool, not a rule.

And only a "tool" would use it as a rule.

How's that Ford Edsel and New Coke workin' out for ya? :)
 
frnkp2000 said:
How's that Ford Edsel and New Coke workin' out for ya? :)

Mox nix.

The Edsel was a decent product introduced at exactly the wrong time.

New Coke was a terrible product regardless of the timing.
 
And if you can only come up with a couple examples, that's not so bad. Research companies are constantly testing products and making suggestions. Heck they even research the research. I wouldn't throw out research forever because of New Coke.
 
To be valid there are a number of attributes that any research has to meet and one is timing. If the research results linger too long the environment tends to change and the research may become invalid. That is what happened with the Edsel. Lead times were so lengthy in the 50's that Ford found itself introducing the Edsel just as a recession hit and more economical cars were desired by the public. And as the Edsel was essentially a rebadged Mercury with a few novel features it cost a premium over the basic Ford, Plymouth and Chevy. The other thing that the media made a big deal of was the Edsel's styling with "a Mercury sucking on a lemon" a popular phrase by non-fans.

With the New Coke fiasco you have to ask the suits what were they thinking. Coke was not in a position that sales were declining nor was Pepsi making inroads on sales. It was nothing more than common sense that you don't tamper with success and Coke was still extremely successful. If anything, the marketing suits should have released New Coke with a much better name and as in addition to the mainstream product and not instead of. I wonder if any of those marketing geniuses are still working at Coke.
 
landtuna said:
With the New Coke fiasco you have to ask the suits what were they thinking. Coke was not in a position that sales were declining nor was Pepsi making inroads on sales.

There is a fairly accurate telling of the New Coke story at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Coke where it is, correctly, stated that Coke was concerned about market share declines.

There is no mention of the fact that Pepsi was gaining huge advantages among Blacks and Hispanics, who were large consumers of cola drinks. In fact, Pepsi was beating Coke in a number of Latin American nations... something that made Coke worry about the changing demos in the US, too.

Nobody was fired over the incident. Because the change involved advertising and marketing, it was extensively covered in journals like Advertising Age... but only snippéts of that publication are available on the web.

In general, the issue was laid out to be a failure to interpret the "heritage" of the product. The research was valid, but they did not ask the right follow up questions. In other words, they did bad research and then did not interpret it correctly. The proper procedure would have been to dig deeper with those who did not like the new formula or the idea of a change and see if that was the tip of an iceberg... or not.
 
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