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AND NOW, LADIES AND GENTLEMEN: HD - THE EXIT STRATEGY

A couple of interrelated issues are pretty much beyond dispute: those would be one, HD Radio has big problems; and two, the radio industry has big problems. You doubtless have your own opinions as to how solveable those problems are, or perhaps even "if" they're solveable.

I would argue that given the current atmosphere, The Last Things Radio Needs are dissolution of evaporating resources to pursue questionable goals, and pointless contention and divisiveness. The recent proposal to increase FM-HD injection levels 10db is just another in the continuing parade of HD Radio controversies. Without beating the horse, we can briefly check off the list: coverage problems, not enough receivers, receivers which aren't consistent with listeners' lifestyles or needs, excessive costs, every imaginable kind of interference and degradation of existing analog service, consumer disinterest, broadcaster disinterest, lack of candor in regard to claims made for the system, etc., etc.

I would further argue that outside of SOME HD Alliance members (even some of the HD "inner circle" now appear to be backing away from IBOC) and - Scott Fybush please note - "pubcasters who have been having a measure of success with HD-FM subchannel simulcasts of limited-signal AM outlets" - there is a growing list of operators, executives and engineers who simply wish that the HD disaster would just wrap up and go away.

The problem thus far: simply put, it's politics, with a huge dollop of ego on top, which has thus far prevented an HD coup de grace. Nobody wants to go to the Board of Directors and say, we just wasted tens of millions of dollars on a massive engineering boondoggle. Nobody wants to say: I was just plain wrong about HD Radio. And as we all know, there is always the powerful organizational dynamic where SOMEbody can always argue for "one more shot" at fixing a bad idea, one which should be put out of its misery. It's always: let's just try THIS, and maybe I'LL get the credit for pulling the chestnuts out of the fire.

Industry revenues were down a staggering 20 percent in November with little optimism existing for the new year. Thus I predict (admittedly dangerous to do) in 2009 you'll start hearing:

Hey, we gave HD Radio a shot - but further commitments will "have to be deferred until economic conditions improve." We REALLY want "the analog-to-digital transition" to happen, but with poor receiver sales and advertiser revenue declining, we can't afford new installs. Or to crank up FM digital power. So "we're going to concentrate on our core analog services." (You get the idea. Corporate-speak for, aha, now I've got the perfect "it's out of my hands" excuse to wiggle out of an embarassing dead-end.)

The economic meltdown: the custom-made pretense for anyone but an HD zealot to shelve IBOC. Watch for it - coming to a trade publication near you!!
 
Bob,

You may find this harsh. Don't take it personally. It's about radio as a whole.

Savage said:
A couple of interrelated issues are pretty much beyond dispute: those would be one, HD Radio has big problems; and two, the radio industry has big problems. You doubtless have your own opinions as to how solveable those problems are, or perhaps even "if" they're solveable.

I would argue that given the current atmosphere, The Last Things Radio Needs are dissolution of evaporating resources to pursue questionable goals, and pointless contention and divisiveness. The recent proposal to increase FM-HD injection levels 10db is just another in the continuing parade of HD Radio controversies. Without beating the horse, we can briefly check off the list: coverage problems, not enough receivers, receivers which aren't consistent with listeners' lifestyles or needs, excessive costs, every imaginable kind of interference and degradation of existing analog service, consumer disinterest, broadcaster disinterest, lack of candor in regard to claims made for the system, etc., etc.

Obligatory, Broadbased, anti-HD slam portion completed. On to the post. :)

I would further argue that outside of SOME HD Alliance members (even some of the HD "inner circle" now appear to be backing away from IBOC) and - Scott Fybush please note - "pubcasters who have been having a measure of success with HD-FM subchannel simulcasts of limited-signal AM outlets" - there is a growing list of operators, executives and engineers who simply wish that the HD disaster would just wrap up and go away.

I'd agree to an extent Savage. There are many in radio ESPECIALLY IN A POSITION AS YOURSELF, who wish HD would go away. They have fought it every milimeter of the way. Now, in an "Owners don't really want it" pitch, the shift of tactics goes to "How to get out".

You're missing the point here Savage. The industry isn't looking to get out. Frankly, with the FMHD increase, They're looking to get more in. I know you believe where you are is correct, but doesn't it strike you as odd that you're SO at odds with the rulemakers and shakers at the NAB,FCC,Etc..Etc..?

The problem thus far: simply put, it's politics, with a huge dollop of ego on top, which has thus far prevented an HD coup de grace. Nobody wants to go to the Board of Directors and say, we just wasted tens of millions of dollars on a massive engineering boondoggle. Nobody wants to say: I was just plain wrong about HD Radio. And as we all know, there is always the powerful organizational dynamic where SOMEbody can always argue for "one more shot" at fixing a bad idea, one which should be put out of its misery. It's always: let's just try THIS, and maybe I'LL get the credit for pulling the chestnuts out of the fire.

One could make the same arguement about YOUR position. Unable to defeat the HD in the court of broadcasters opinion. OR via FCC opinion. OR via technical Complaints. Or via the trade press, opponents now move to the 'It's for sure this coming year'.

Industry revenues were down a staggering 20 percent in November with little optimism existing for the new year. Thus I predict (admittedly dangerous to do) in 2009 you'll start hearing:

"Hey, we gave HD Radio a shot - but further commitments will "have to be deferred until economic conditions improve." We REALLY want "the analog-to-digital transition" to happen, but with poor receiver sales and advertiser revenue declining, we can't afford new installs. Or to crank up FM digital power. So "we're going to concentrate on our core analog services." (You get the idea. Corporate-speak for, aha, now I've got the perfect "it's out of my hands" excuse to wiggle out of an embarassing dead-end.)
The economic meltdown: the custom-made pretense for anyone but an HD zealot to shelve IBOC. Watch for it - coming to a trade publication near you!!

Ya know, I get where you're coming from. If I were a little bit more cynical, I might suspect you sent that "Guest Commentary" to Paul MacLean already. :)

But I will ask in this era of bad times. Honestly. If someone were to actually say, "We don't have the money for continued new development", you want to claim that as a rebuke of HD?

I'll bet there have been more AM stations change their callsign to one that starts with "D" this past year than dropped HD.

Should we expect that same treatment from the Anti gang for AM radio, predicting it's imminante demise?

I'll guess not.

Clouseau
 
Ummm....AM stations which have changed their callsigns to "D" signs as opposed to those which have dropped HD? I truly enjoy obtuse humor but this punch line somehow eludes me. Chalk it up to having my wit hobbled by being an "HD naysayer," I guess.... ;)

Actually: WJR. WGN. WHAS. KMJ. WECK. For a fine selection of other AM stations which have dropped HD, consult topaz-designs.com and Barry McLarnon's continually updated list of AM-HD operators. It's got dates and specifics. Of course no AM station has changed its callsign to "D".

I'm so "at-odds with" the rest of the broadcast industry? Really? HD Radio's most self-aggrandizing claim is that they've added 200 stations this year. The total operating is around 1700...but that includes 180+ AM "digital daytimers" which are running HD about 7 hours a day this time of year, and about a dozen more listed as "intermittent operation." There are 13,000 AM & FM stations in the USA. And this strikes you, after five years of relentless HD hype, as a success story? Pardon me, but the numbers say most of the industry agrees more with me than you. Yes, SOME broadcasters are looking to "get more into" HD. Those would be the Alliance stations who are desperately trying to save their investment in IBOC. I would argue that those without a self-interested agenda in promoting HD are rolling their eyes and saying, "thanks, but I'll pass."

My checklist of HD "issues" isn't broad-based. It's very specific.

And I'm "unable to defeat HD in the court of broadcasters' opinion?" Actually, I do think my message is getting through, but at the end of the day it doesn't matter what you and I opine publicly about HD. HD is perfectly capable of defeating itself. If it were the success you seem to feel it is, the ongoing controversy seen on this and other fora simply wouldn't exist.
 
HD - THE EXIT STRATEGY

Like a P. T. Barnum sideshow the HD cartel will probably try to charge 25 cents (or dollars) to "see the egress". :D
 
When I saw the subject line, all I could hear in my head was Bill Drake speaking those words (scripted as one of his show-changers).
 
Nice catch, Hair. Only a fellow radio octogenarian would pick up on the "radio-culture" reference. ;)

Sure, we're old. But we're so WISE.
 
How long do you suppose AM stations will feel obligated to continue broadcasting I-block before they will feel that they have extracted their money's worth and can abandon it without a loss of face? ???

I doubt that the FCC will ever admit that the whole thing was a disaster and force them to turn it off...
 
audioguy said:
How long do you suppose AM stations will feel obligated to continue broadcasting I-block before they will feel that they have extracted their money's worth and can abandon it without a loss of face? ???

I doubt that the FCC will ever admit that the whole thing was a disaster and force them to turn it off...

You should ask broadcasters in Washington DC that question? All HD AM's have gone dark! They pulled the plug, you can't keep the ship floating for long with no ratings and no revenues!
 
pocket-radio said:
You should ask broadcasters in Washington DC that question? All HD AM's have gone dark! They pulled the plug, you can't keep the ship floating for long with no ratings and no revenues!

The only commercial HD station in my area seems to have its HD switched off. I don't know if it is a technical problem or something else.

It occurs to me that the licensing agreement with Ibiquity may come up for renewal on an annual basis. If so, then the end of the calendar year may be a turning point, one way or another.
 
YES, AM's count may be shrinking. There are problems (DUH!) But overall, the HD count is going up, NOT DOWN! And HD is available in so many products now, that I'd wager the vast majority of HD owners don't even know they have it. Or at least DIDN'T know until the light lit up, and extra "channels" were available.

I know it's like asking a church full of Baptists to "just check out the atheist's web site, they make some good points"...but you might want to actually check http://www.hdradio.com once in a while. Or read a consumer electronics publication. I've noticed MANY of the new receivers reviewed in publications like Sound and Vision and Home Theater have HD Radio. These are home theater products. But hooked up properly (i.e. to an antenna!) they bring in great HD (on FM at least). My suggestion is to simply check out what's actually happening! "Exit Stategy"? Aren't you the same guys who were saying that HD was "dead" YEARS ago? Exit strategy indeed!
 
As of 12/30/08 here’s the total AM/FM HD licensed stations according to the FCC.

Search returned: 272 matching licensed AM stations.

Search returned: 1385 matching licensed FM stations

The total HD licensed stations equals 1657

Adjusting for 5 in the list that returned facility void equals 1652

Adjusting for licensed, but not broadcasting the actual number is?

Survey says: 1652

http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/digital/

Total HD radio's sold for 2008, half million

New HD start ups are flat and well consumer interest on the retail side has been slow.

Spin this anyway you like, it is what it is..
 
No one has released official figures for the number of HD radios sold this year. You don't know the figure. Neither do I (by the way).

Nearly every major market, group-owned FM station is HD. Most group-owned medium market FMs are HD as well. Virtually all full-power public radio stations are HD. And new radios are proliferating quite swiftly.

Still, NO voluntary transition in broadcast technology has EVER been swift. It's NEVER happened quickly. This (the transition from analog to digital) will take decades to complete, if there is no switch-off date for analog.

Still, digital radio was a slow start in the UK until inexpensive portables became widely available. Now digital radios outsell analog-only models by a considerable margin.
 
Mike Walker said:
No one has released official figures for the number of HD radios sold this year. You don't know the figure. Neither do I (by the way).

Nearly every major market, group-owned FM station is HD. Most group-owned medium market FMs are HD as well. Virtually all full-power public radio stations are HD. And new radios are proliferating quite swiftly.

Still, NO voluntary transition in broadcast technology has EVER been swift. It's NEVER happened quickly. This (the transition from analog to digital) will take decades to complete, if there is no switch-off date for analog.

Still, digital radio was a slow start in the UK until inexpensive portables became widely available. Now digital radios outsell analog-only models by a considerable margin.

According to Ibiquity, they've licensed 1851 parent stations. http://www.ibiquity.com/hd_radio/hdradio_find_a_station .There have been posts about "The Missing Stations" before. Usually this comes form a lack of notification to the FCC by the station. And the FCC has dropped a few "Not to Subtle" hints that they don't like it in the past.

Is digital notification still necessary? I heard talk of eliminating the requirement, but I don't think I ever saw the final announcement. Therefore, I'm assuming it is.

Clouseau
 
Based on the latest RW (1/09) under the "Cap-Ex" article, HD Radio is going to take it on the chin for '09 as more and more stations hunker down to survive.

As one broadcaster said:

"We certainly are not thinking about [installing] HD Radio right now; far from it. It's all about having the money you need for emergencies to stay on the air in our markets."

So whatever the future portends for HD Radio, 2009 will probably not be a strong year for it.

C5
 
Given HD's track record, it's not surprising that controversy is involved even with a simple issue like the pop-count of IBOC stations.

So: iBiquity says 1851. BE's "HD Radio Scoreboard" in the most recent RW claims 1797. The FCC (last I heard, the licensing agency for broadcast services, not iBiquity) says 1652. (Or 1657.)

You can get a clue as to the real numbers by comparing the FCC-licensed number of AM-HD stations (272) with the constantly-updated and far more detailed records on Barry McLarnon's site, which notes a pop-count of actual operating AM IBOC stations as 257 (as of 12-29-08.) And only about 76 of those are on 24-7; the rest are daytime only, plus around a dozen are listed as "intermittent operation."

I think it's reasonable to assume similar shrinkage (let's call it ten percent) occurs in the FM flavor of IBOC, due to exciter problems, firmware upgrades, problems with analog plants, economic issues and so forth.

Any way you slice it - the pop count of operating HD stations is "growing" at an almost imperceptible rate. On AM, it's shrinking.
 
pocket-radio said:
As of 12/30/08 here’s the total AM/FM HD licensed stations according to the FCC.

Search returned: 272 matching licensed AM stations.

Search returned: 1385 matching licensed FM stations

The total HD licensed stations equals 1657

Adjusting for 5 in the list that returned facility void equals 1652

Adjusting for licensed, but not broadcasting the actual number is?

Survey says: 1652

http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/digital/

Total HD radio's sold for 2008, half million

New HD start ups are flat and well consumer interest on the retail side has been slow.

Spin this anyway you like, it is what it is..

That equals 302.663438 radios per station if you believe the most likely inflated inflated figures from iniquity :D :D :D :D. HD is a smashing success isn't it?
 
And again, where does the figure of a half-million come from??? I repeat, you don't know the actual figure. Neither do I. And we both should. But unless people here are trying to make a case that Joe Public will actually reject a product that costs no more just because it has HD, the point is quickly becoming moot. HD IS IN A HUGE VARIETY OF NEW PRODUCTS that people will buy for other reasons (for home theater movie playback, for a great sounding table radio, for cd/dvd playback, for an inexpensive shelf system, etc.)

Radio Shack in Boone NC has an HD Radio display, with several radios...NEW ones that have just been added. Why is this significant? There are ZERO HD radio stations ANYWHERE NEAR BOONE! The closest one is a 3kw station (WFHE) in Hickory NC, which has a lousy signal, and probably can't be received in HD. But the radios feature other features like Ipod docing, cd and mp3 playback, etc...so they WILL GO HOME WITH CUSTOMERS, and will be waiting to be tuned to an HD signal. THIS is how technology succeeds. You get it into products that people buy anyway!
 
I agree that "the point is quickly becoming moot." But for different reasons than you suggest.

I would argue that even if the "technology is going into products which people buy anyway," they won'e be listening to HD Radio.

The reason is simple. It's too difficult to use. Despite your anecdotal success with reception over relatively long distances, that isn't the experience most users have reported. I include myself in this category - a guy with 41 years of broadcast engineering experience, who has built four AM sites including two directional arrays and an FM, all from scratch, in the past twenty years.

If I can't be bothered with HD fiddling, how can we reasonably expect the average radio listener to do so?
 
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