So stations that run reduced power overnight CAN run full power for DX tests. I have yet to actually log a station running a DX test, though.
What about stations that run reduced power in the daytime, but increase their power at night? Is there any possiblity for daytime groundwave DX tests? For example, a station 7 miles from me, 760 KFMB San Diego, CA, is licensed for 5kW non-directional in the daytime, and at night is 50kW directional with 3 towers and a null aimed toward Detroit, MI. What would be some ways for that station to run a DX test? Could they maybe operate with their nighttime facilities in the middle of the day? (I've heard them do it on a few occasions - they just splattered a little wider than usual on my radio.) Or, could they operate 50kW non-directional at night for a DX test, or phase their antenna so the null is to the west, not to the east? Or would WJR complain too loudly if KFMB did a DX test like that?