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Conservative vs Progressive Audiences?

This is NOT intended to be a political discussion but I've been wondering.....

Many times on this board it has been stated by people far more knowledgeable than me that conservative talk shows generally pull in sizable audiences whereas progressive shows have trouble finding listeners.

If that is true, why?

Do conservatives find it necessary to band together in mutual support? Are conservatives just followers and want to hear their beliefs stated over and over again? Or are the conservative hosts just more personally entertaining?

On the flip side...are progressive listeners not so much interested in hearing others' opinions, even if they are basically in line with what the listener believes? Or maybe they just don't follow easily and want to maintain some measure of independence? Or does the message overwhelm the hosts' ability to entertain?

Just wonderin'. And please.....NO politics. Keep it radio (business) related.
 
Thank you for framing the discussion as you did. I hope we can keep this thread from running in the road ditches that line the highway for a discussion of this type.

How do I say this discretely? I am deeply involved in struggles and tuggles that revolve around how houses of worship stake out their ground on theological issues. Unfortunately our Christian neighbors find themselves involved in policy battles that in so many ways parallel the policy battles of national politics, right and left.

I look for mindset, philosophy, psychology and other "ologies" that mirror themselves in both arenas.

Christian radio is basically conservative Christianity. Liberal Christianity for all practical purposes is AWOL from the broadcast scene. There are other parallels but that one is the most obvious.

30 years ago I had a minister offer this little gem to me: "Studies indicate the most satisfied and comfortable ministers are the Fundamentalists. They know they are right, thus they are sure they are doing the right thing so there is nothing to worry about, nothing to debate. Studies indicate the most insecure and worried ministers are the Liberals. They are not sure anybody knows anything for sure, thus they are always worried whether they are doing the right thing."

I can't connect the dots of those two pictures in any more detail than that without getting pointed enough on some examples but what the political dog fight you want to avoid would break out.

Footnote. When we trave, and sometimes just around town here, when we get in line behind someone at the fast good counter and listed to the tug-of-war as they work out the details of their good order with the person behind the cash register, we go sit down after we get OUR food order and discuss what is the political party of the customer ahead of us, and do they have a religion and what would it be. It's a fun game.

So, is liberal talk radio not on the forefront of radio because they haven't found the right host(s)? That is a problem, but it is minor. Is liberal "preaching-and-teaching" religion not on the forefront of faith-based radio because they haven't found the right host(s)? That is a problem, but it is minor.

There is something methodical and mechanical at work here.
 
I'm glad you offered this topic for discussion, because I've got a theory that has absolutely nothing to do with politics in general.

I don't suggest this is true in 100% of the cases (so, partisans on both sides - hold your fire, please.)

But, I think it has something to do with AM vs. FM.

What? (you say). Let's look at fact:

It is said (though not in all cases) that one tends to become more conservative as they get older. And, it's also fact that few people under the age of 45 ever listen to AM radio! (Case in point: I have a good friend in his early 40's. The only time he listens to AM radio is over Memorial Day weekend to catch the broadcast of the Indy 500, which is on a local AM station.)

Is it just possible, these prog-talkers (in an attempt to go "head to head" with Hannity, Limbaugh, etc.) have been talking to an audience that would, largely, never be receptive to their ideas?

No, the under 45 crowd listens to FM. (Duh!!!) Look at that sea of youthful faces of all races that we saw on our TV's on Inauguration Day. How many of them do you think listen to AM radio? Hmmmm?

Case in point (and I know this is only anecdotal): that FM progtalker in Madison, Wisconsin that's #6 overall age 12 plus. I don't care how you splice it and dice it, those are serviceable ratings, if the demos are right.

Is is possible: the progressive audience is more on FM, than AM? We know listeners will go from AM to FM, but few will go from FM to AM for any reason. (other than a specific program).

I realize this doesn't fit all cases, but perhaps progressive talk is made for FM.

Far as AM goes: you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink...
 
Jason, you have put together an interesting set of "trends".

Several months ago I began looking into LPFM which had been totally off my personal radar. A large number of them are operated by church related groups.... most of which fit the pattern I discussed.... conservative branch of the faith. To use and interesting word, the are "agnostic" about FM vs AM. Give me a channel... "Just give me a channel, I don't care which way the radio waves wiggle."

A smaller set of licensees for LPFM are people with liberal views. Socially. Politically. Whatever. I have no data to offer any evidence of their age. But I think you will find a good representation of mature adults. They are the crowd who were driving VW Micro-buses in the Vietnam era, wearing peace-sign jewelry and t-shirts, and publishing alternative newspapers. This group, if you can locate them and test them will mess with your "people get conservative as they get older" concept. The concept is widely held, by the way. I'm not sure it can be verified.

Madison, WI would be a good laboratory to examine the thoughts we gather in this discussion. The mood there is different.
 
landtuna said:
This is NOT intended to be a political discussion but I've been wondering.....

Many times on this board it has been stated by people far more knowledgeable than me that conservative talk shows generally pull in sizable audiences whereas progressive shows have trouble finding listeners.

If that is true, why?

Do conservatives find it necessary to band together in mutual support? Are conservatives just followers and want to hear their beliefs stated over and over again? Or are the conservative hosts just more personally entertaining?

On the flip side...are progressive listeners not so much interested in hearing others' opinions, even if they are basically in line with what the listener believes? Or maybe they just don't follow easily and want to maintain some measure of independence? Or does the message overwhelm the hosts' ability to entertain?

Just wonderin'. And please.....NO politics. Keep it radio (business) related.

Hey, thanks, Landtuna for opening what should/could be a pretty interesting conversation--if there are enough of us who can keep the politics aside long enough to examine the phenomenon objectively. Here's my two cents--with no warranty of correctness. Just MHO.

Radio programmers have known for at least 40 years that the radio audience is not a single "mass" group, but instead has segmented itself into smaller groups according to specific tastes in music & information content. But that realization among programmers didn't come as a bolt of awareness at a particular moment in 1970--but rather has worked its way out as a process. So the mass appeal Top 40s of the seventies evolved into segmented niches for rock, country, urban, and pop (AC)... and the full-service news/talk pioneers (the WGNs, WCCOs, WORs...) evolved into stations focused on all-news, relationship talk, business/money talk, sports talk, and political talk. And though there were some isolated cases of success with the other brands of talk, it was political talk from the conserative side that really took off. And Rush was the catalyst.

Why? Probably several reasons. For one, the AM band had died a grueling near-death in the eighties as FM took over. My recollection from Jim Duncan's old "American Radio" summaries was that AM/FM listening was at 50-50 in 1979 and in the next ten years FM shot up to 80 percent and AM was left with 20 percent. The shift all but destroyed the small AMs, but even the big AM sticks--the likes of WABC & WLS & WMAL--got whacked, too. And into the lurch stepped Rush. Having those big sticks gave Rush, and conservative talk, a great platform. And the genre grew into a competitive format. It is not an exaggeration to suggest that Rush and the conservative talk format saved AM radio.

Since radio has always been--and even with consolidation remains--an industry with local market footprints instead of national footprints--the conservative talk format was quickly copied by AM operators in each of America's 300+ markets. There were desperate AMs everywhere. A big part of conservative talk's rise had less to do with the ideology of licensees than with the state of AM radio 20+ years ago.

One of the underlying reasons for its success, though, its that the general political position espoused by conservative talk is pro-business. Since commercial radio relies heavily on for-profit businesses for advertising sales, conservative talk found a friendly sales arena--especiallly on a national level. "Big Business" in particular, has proven to be a bedrock of financial support.

Liberal talk--perceived by many to be anti-business or certainly anti-corporate--has never enjoyed that built-in support mechanism. That does not mean that there isn't a market for liberal talk ad sales, but it does mean that traditional talk radio advertisers may not be part of it. And on a local basis, it means that lib-talk can't rely on merely being a "client favorite." (BTW, being a "client favorite" has always been a strength for both AC & Classic Rock--so this isn't unique to conservative talk). Selling liberal talk requires that the sales team approach the market like the public broadcasters do--more focus on non-profit entities like universities, hospitals, entertainment venues & such. Still a lot of money to be had.

Managers & programmers in music radio long ago learned to put their own personal tastes aside and program stations in widely varying genres, but many of today's established managers & programmers in talk radio seem to have trouble treating liberal radio the same way. Clear Channel has probably done the best job on the national playing field. CC is the most prominent company to program liberal talk on reasonably competitive sticks in a number of its markets, including LA, San Francisco & Portland--and they've had particular success with Portland's KPOJ... and on a smaller-market basis, WXXM in Madison.

I'm not sure that the tendencies you've ascribed to either niche (conservatives banding together... liberals too scattered) ring true--or are at the core of the issue for radio management.

Instead, radio execs need to think of liberals and conservatives much the same as they think of any other identifiable segment of the radio audience: Country listeners, AC listeners (Hot AC, Soft AC, Mainstream AC), CHR listeners, Black Gospel--or Christian Contemp listeners. Down South, the most successful radio companies have both Country & Urban stations. Very different audiences, requiring somewhat different marketing strategies, and often different sales approaches.

Same with rightwing talk and leftwing talk.
 
amfmxm said:
Liberal talk--perceived by many to be anti-business or certainly anti-corporate--has never enjoyed that built-in support mechanism. That does not mean that there isn't a market for liberal talk ad sales, but it does mean that traditional talk radio advertisers may not be part of it. And on a local basis, it means that lib-talk can't rely on merely being a "client favorite." (BTW, being a "client favorite" has always been a strength for both AC & Classic Rock--so this isn't unique to conservative talk). Selling liberal talk requires that the sales team approach the market like the public broadcasters do--more focus on non-profit entities like universities, hospitals, entertainment venues & such. Still a lot of money to be had.

Help me understand how you are using the term "client favorite". If I understnd you, then local sports would be another part of programming that enjoys the status of "client favorite".
 
Goat Rodeo Cowboy said:
Help me understand how you are using the term "client favorite". If I understnd you, then local sports would be another part of programming that enjoys the status of "client favorite".

Absolutely. The universal method of selling college football, for instance (at least on a local/regional level) is to know the alums--or big fans, at least--who own businesses. It's completely an emotional buy. On a national TV level, I'm sure it's more of a numbers thing. But I can tell you from personal knowledge that virtually all of the spots heard on the statewide football & basketball networks for the big "flagship" state universities have no basis in ratings, at all.

And in small towns, the spots you hear on conservative talk radio are usually business owners who listen to it--and want to support the ideas being promoted. There are, however, lots of clients who stay away from all political talk radio because they consider it too controversial. They figure that Democrat dollars spend the same as Republican dollars, so there's no sense in alienating either side...
 
Listening to the successful progressive talk stations like KPOJ and WXXM, it seems that they attract more local business advertising on them. I hear more commercials for quirky local shops and services on liberal stations more than conservative ones, where all I hear seems to be car dealerships.

One other thing I noticed, and one that has been mentioned on this board quite a bit is that many people of liberal persuasion have gotten used to listening to NPR. There is a message board I visit sometimes that consists of fans of indie rock. Most people on there are fairly liberal, and when the subject of Air America comes up, most of the responses are "Oh, I just listen to NPR or my iPod." Plus, someone mentioned the problem of people switching from FM to AM, and the vast majority of public radio stations are on the FM dial.
 
almaniac27 said:
Listening to the successful progressive talk stations like KPOJ and WXXM, it seems that they attract more local business advertising on them. I hear more commercials for quirky local shops and services on liberal stations more than conservative ones, where all I hear seems to be car dealerships.

One other thing I noticed, and one that has been mentioned on this board quite a bit is that many people of liberal persuasion have gotten used to listening to NPR. There is a message board I visit sometimes that consists of fans of indie rock. Most people on there are fairly liberal, and when the subject of Air America comes up, most of the responses are "Oh, I just listen to NPR or my iPod." Plus, someone mentioned the problem of people switching from FM to AM, and the vast majority of public radio stations are on the FM dial.

Lib-talk stations do also benefit from the "client favorite" syndrome--accounting for some of those quirky local shops and services. Sort of like the early days of progressive rock... or alternative rock... or, as you note, indie stations.

But as far as a preferred band, let me say this. Aside from the handful of "1-A Clears" like WLS, WABC, WSB, WJR, WLW & the like that provide coverage as good-or-better than a Class B or Class C FM, any format of any kind--including talk, either conservative or progressive--is generally going to perform better on the FM band. Because that's where most listeners are, already. But for an emerging format niche, as lib-talk continues to be, being on a big AM is better than not being on radio at all. And FWIW, recent history in progressive talk circles seems to indicate that not being on radio at all may be better than being relegated to a small (or daytime-only) AM that few people can hear--since it seems to lead some observers to conclude that the format doesn't work at all.
 
Interesting topic, and I think several factors are at play. Rush came along and voiced what a lot of people were thinking in an entertaining way. It wasn't William F. Buckley or George Will, it was someone who had mastered radio and wasn't afraid to poke fun at some sacred cows. No one was envisioning a "conservative talk format" in the late 80s. You do have, rightly or wrongly, a lot of folks who believed the mainstream news and entertainment media was aligned against their beliefs and way of life. I don't believe the same parrallel exists for liberals. One advantage of the Obama presidency is that the entertainment at the inauguration was better, when 99.999999999% of the entertainment community leans left. Had McCain won, we's have had Lee Greenwood and the Charlie Daniels Band. Liberal views are still consider cooler and more hip by many. I don't know that there's success in doing a mirror image of conservative talk and gaining a big audience. There is the NPR factor, and I'm thinking a lot of the liberals I know would think NPR is more "sophisticated" than anyone ranting on either AM or FM.
 
gr8oldies said:
You do have, rightly or wrongly, a lot of folks who believed the mainstream news and entertainment media was aligned against their beliefs and way of life. I don't believe the same parrallel exists for liberals.

We have done a good job of following the request of the initial post that we focus on radio rather than the political aspects that usually mark threads about programming and audiences. So I timidly approach the quote I extracted from your post.

Does anyone have any thing that documents what people who are conservative believe about how RADIO treats broadcast content and what people who are liberal believe about how RADIO treats broadcast content? Do we have any evidence that liberals are 'somewhat or very satisfied' while conservatives are 'somewhat or very dissatisfied' with media coverage of political issues?

I would propose that if we are discussing what radio could do and what we think radio should do, what people think about "mainstream news and entertainment media" are not germain to the discussion. I assume mainstream news does not include radio. TV? yes. Big daily papers? yes. Cable news? yes. Magazines? yes. RADIO? Not on any stations I listen to. On second thought... I guess we have to consider that NPR might be part of "mainstream news".

There seems to be some effort to justify the political unbalance in Talk Radio by assuming it just makes up for all the movie stars and musicians who are liberal. (entertainment media). I would pose this question: If we are trying to define good radio programming that will result in keeping audiences and making sales possible, does radio bear some obligation to offset what some movie star says on a TV gossip magazine program?
 
amfmxm said:
almaniac27 said:
Listening to the successful progressive talk stations like KPOJ and WXXM, it seems that they attract more local business advertising on them. I hear more commercials for quirky local shops and services on liberal stations more than conservative ones, where all I hear seems to be car dealerships.

One other thing I noticed, and one that has been mentioned on this board quite a bit is that many people of liberal persuasion have gotten used to listening to NPR. There is a message board I visit sometimes that consists of fans of indie rock. Most people on there are fairly liberal, and when the subject of Air America comes up, most of the responses are "Oh, I just listen to NPR or my iPod." Plus, someone mentioned the problem of people switching from FM to AM, and the vast majority of public radio stations are on the FM dial.


Lib-talk stations do also benefit from the "client favorite" syndrome--accounting for some of those quirky local shops and services. Sort of like the early days of progressive rock... or alternative rock... or, as you note, indie stations.

But as far as a preferred band, let me say this. Aside from the handful of "1-A Clears" like WLS, WABC, WSB, WJR, WLW & the like that provide coverage as good-or-better than a Class B or Class C FM, any format of any kind--including talk, either conservative or progressive--is generally going to perform better on the FM band. Because that's where most listeners are, already. But for an emerging format niche, as lib-talk continues to be, being on a big AM is better than not being on radio at all. And FWIW, recent history in progressive talk circles seems to indicate that not being on radio at all may be better than being relegated to a small (or daytime-only) AM that few people can hear--since it seems to lead some observers to conclude that the format doesn't work at all.


So far, all of these posts are very, very interesting and well thought-out. (Does this mean we're the only "thoughtful" ones on these boards? Just kidding...)

Indie rock fans tend to be younger in nature...these are the folks who have, probably, never listened to an AM station, ever! And yes, whenever I've come into contact with people of this nature, I, too hear a preference toward NPR for getting their news. Now, NPR, in fairness, does (here and there, anyway) air some conservative views, but quite often what you hear is liberal. This also brings up the suggestion (well heard when the topic of conservative vs. liberal talk comes up) that the liberals mostly tune to NPR, giving "prog talkers" a disadvantage as people of that train of thought have already settled on a preference of channel.

Someone here also brings up the small signaled AM's. Regardless of the politics of the station owner, good business sense would suggest that, if you were going to try something different or experimental, you don't put it on your best stick...you put it on a small stick and see if it can generate larger than normal ratings. Such owners are not expecting the 1 KW stick to beat the local class A 50 kilowatter, they just want to see if the experiment can get them bigger numbers than, say, a satellite delivered format such as ESPN radio.

I worked for WCOL-AM/FM in Columbus back in the 90's, and because of public requests, we added the Rush Limbaugh program on the 1 Kw AM stick. Within a short time, the "average" rating for that daypart doubled in size. And, if I recall correctly, we were still playing a satellite oldies format in the other dayparts, though it shortly changed to all talk. Within a year, Limbaugh's show was pushing, in demo and daypart, a 5 share on that crappy little stick. About a year later, the PTB at EIB moved Rush to the bigger AM stick in town, where his show moved to #1.

This is the kind of performance on a small stick AM that has not been seen, for the most part, with progressive talk. Even in Cincinnati, where, for a brief time, it was on 50KW WCKY-AM, it pulled about a 1.7 share 12 plus at best.

This is why I raise the thought that, perhaps some of this has to do with who listens to AM.

Another point still anecdotal in nature: At one point, when Nationwide Communications owned WCOL-AM/FM, we retooled the AM and tried to do what the current Congress apparently wants broadcasters to do with a proposed "Fairness Doctrine". We tried to allow differing points of view within the context of a 24 hour day. We had:

Imus In The Morning - 6 to 10 AM.
G. Gordon Liddy - 10 AM to 2 PM.
John & Ken PM Drive
Barry Farber (Early evenings)
Tom Leykis (late evenings)

Imus performed reasonably well (he made a decent dent on a bad signal), G. Gordon Liddy and Barry Farber did OK, but when John & Ken and Leykis came on the air, the numbers dropped badly. (and, though I often disagreed with them, I thought John & Ken were very entertaining.) At one point, Alan Colmes did afternoons. But simply put, though we received letters from professors at OSU praising us for our "even handed" programming, the liberal shows never performed as well as the conservative shows. This all, again, makes me ponder the thought that the liberal audience, for the most part is an FM animal.
 
Jason Roberts said:
At one point, when Nationwide Communications owned WCOL-AM/FM, we retooled the AM and tried to do what the current Congress apparently wants broadcasters to do with a proposed "Fairness Doctrine". We tried to allow differing points of view within the context of a 24 hour day.

Reports like this tend to make even the daring become a little bit "faint of heart".

As we have often said in radio in trying to get listener news-tips: There is no little blinking light at the radio station that comes on when there has been a fire, and road closed by accident, etc. Please call us.

So I ask this question: Since there is no little red blinking light that comes on in the home or car of progressive folks when a radio station is carrying a progressive talk show... do you have any second thoughts that maybe some targeted marketing and promotion would have made any difference.

The fact that Rush built audience has to be considered. Are conservative listeners more likely to tell a friend to tune in than would be the listeners of a more liberal program?

Your experience mirrors what others posters write about station efforts to venture into programming that is more centrist or leftist. Is there some ingredient, some methodology that is being overlooked?
 
It would be better to say conservative vs. liberal.

"Liberal" and "progressive" are not interchangeable. Some conservatives are for progress while some liberals are against it.
 
We have participated so far are determined we will keep this thread on broadcasting and not get into a dogma fight. I will Private Mail a response to you.
 
I am not intimately familiar with radio markets outside my local (Phoenix) area so this next question is part philosophical and part physical.....

In Phoenix, the "progressive" talker is on a very poor AM signal. I can hear it cross town but just barely. It takes some effort (I usually have to DX it on my "good" radio with a long wire....the table radios I have won't bring it in consistently). The "conservative" talker(s) are on significantly better signals, some on FM.

With that model in mind, could that be a significant reason why the progressive talkers don't get the audience that the conservatives do? Is this situation common or is Phoenix an anomaly?
 
landtuna said:
I am not intimately familiar with radio markets outside my local (Phoenix) area so this next question is part philosophical and part physical.....

In Phoenix, the "progressive" talker is on a very poor AM signal. I can hear it cross town but just barely. It takes some effort (I usually have to DX it on my "good" radio with a long wire....the table radios I have won't bring it in consistently). The "conservative" talker(s) are on significantly better signals, some on FM.

With that model in mind, could that be a significant reason why the progressive talkers don't get the audience that the conservatives do? Is this situation common or is Phoenix an anomaly?

Yes, signals do matter. Think of it instead as "access." If a potential listener can't hear a particular signal--at all--they can't listen even if they wanted to. If a particular signal is full of static/noise/interference, only someone who REALLY wants to hear the content will put up with it. Us oldtimers can remember the days or nights when we would listen enthusiastically to faraway, noisy AM signals to hear Top 40 or rock music--or the big-city versions of those formats--because our local stations didn't offer the same. Powerful signals that boom in loud & clear have an enormous advantage over scratchy/noisy hard-to-endure signals.

Liberal talk radio in Phoenix, though, has an unsual history that exacerbates the "lousy signal" problem. The company producing lib-talk there (Nova M) has been doing Local Marketing Agreements (LMA) with stations instead of buying them, and they've moved the programming at least three times in the past few years, IIRC--1010 to 1480 to 1190? None with good night signals, and the middle one--1480--with a very poor daytime signal, too. Tough row to hoe in a conservative town.

Re: other points raised in other posts above.

Yes, promotion is important--even for radio stations. It's funny how us radio folks spend most of our waking adult hours trying to convince other business people how important it is to promote their business (by buying radio ads), but many/most of us don't think it's important for our own businesses--our radio stations. And, yes, that is especially important for new stations-or-formats... and even more critical for those with less-competitive signals. Can't expect listeners to find your station if you don't tell anyone about it!

And, yes, NPR and public radio in general constitutes a "competitor" for liberal/progressive radio stations. However, many liberals feel that NPR (and PBS) became much more conservative earlier this decade when the Republican administration threatened to pull CPB funding unless they stopped leaning left--that is, they got "scared Centrist." (You may recall PBS pulling Bill Moyers off "Now"--and NPR yanking Bob Edwards off "Morning Edition"). So many libs/progressives/Democrats feel that NPR & PBS no longer reflect their point of view. Still, in communities where it comes down to a choice between Rush and the NPR affiliate, they'll listen to NPR.
 
When you talk about Conservative vs. Progressive audiences, I honestly don't know what you mean. I get calls every day from listeners who identify themselves as liberals, or Democrats, or moderates. They are happy to call and disagree with me, knowing that I will have a discussion with them that will not include yelling or hanging up on them. (I only hang up on racists or anti-semites, because their brains aren't large enough to engage) Since my audience covers the political spectrum, how can you categorize them?

I often have people call and say "Heidi, I listen to you every day, and I never agree with you, but today you're right...". The point is entertainment, not ideology. Really. For example, one of the smartest and most entertaining people in radio is Stephanie Miller, and very nice in person, too. She used to be on in my market, and I loved her show, even though I agreed with virtually nothing she said. Frankly, I'm more easily bored with right wing hosts who never say one thing I haven't thought of myself (or already said on my own show that day).

As for the right vs. left "fairness" issue, how do you quantify "fairness"? If I have a mobster and admitted murdered on my show (and I have), and we disagree on things like, oh, let me see...whether or not it's alright to kill people for the mob... isn't that an "opposing view"?

Do I get points for my civil conversations with Democratic members of my congressional delegation? Do I get a gold star when I criticize my GOP politicians? Is there a chart or something? I for one, am never threatened by having a caller or guest on with whom I disagree. That is what America's supposed to be about. Most of the world can't do what we get to do.

And another thing - as most of us know, radio is full of liberals. (Maybe we should let Congress know) Every PD I've had is more liberal than I am, every producer I've had has been a lib, and working together has not been a problem.

I don't really know what to think about the possibility vs. probability of the fairness doctrine, or some manifestation of it, being reinstated. Some radio experts I know say it won't happen, and then another member of Congress spouts off, creating another wave of panic. My thought is that most broadcasting companies see green, not red or blue, when choosing programming, so they will not want congressional interference. That being said, if "they" (Congress) make the rules, they can craft them any way they want to - so maybe I won't get to guest host on NPR, to provide balance...and I was SO looking forward to it! LOL

Heidi Harris
KDWN
 
One thing I don't think has been mentioned here is that many local hosts are centrist/liberal, even on stations that carry Rush or others like him. Ron Verb does a local afternoon on WKBN in Youngstown and when I've tuned in, he comes across as kind of centrist.

Another interesting station to me is KGO in San Francisco. Yes, it's San Francisco, but KGO is by far the dominant AM station in the market, with mostly centrist or liberal hosts. In other markets that could be considered liberal like New York, Boston, and Cleveland, WLIB/WWRL, WKOX, and WARF all never did that great.
 
KGO still has Gene Burns, right? Gene was loved in Boston and we wish he'd come back (but HE
loves S.F.!) I think he's a libertarian, or maybe fiscal conservative/social moderate (kind of like
Hendrie or Dennis Miller?)
Boston is amusing because conservative talk does fairly well here despite the perception of
liberal dominance (at least politically: you could fit Republicans into a phone booth, and some
of the few GOP officeholders of the past, like Bill Weld or Mitt Romney are called "RINOs--Republicans
In Name Only" elsewhere). WRKO and WTKK are mostly conservative and Howie Carr was tied for #1
in pm drive. WBZ's Dan Rea leans right most of the time, or is moderate on some issues. When overnight
guy Steve Leveille does politics he can be seen as centrist though he calls himself a liberal; they do
fairly well, but "progressive talk" on commercial radio is scarce. In Boston! Attempts were made with
Clear Channel's WKOX and WXKS--marginal signals by day--but it was pulled/low ratings and now
they have to buy time on a sports station.

Maybe most progressives prefer NPR, or no talk radio at all? Or they tune to the (mostly) conservative hosts
even if they disagree. But fear not, "We're From the Government And We're Here to Monitor Your Alleged
Free Speech"..Could you imagine the government having to monitor TV,movies, magazines, etc for
idealogical content? Or, "Music has too many liberal views. We need more conservative music."
You want a fairness doctrine? Apply it everywhere then.

What sells, sells. People want right wing stuff. If the left wing stuff is done well it will succeed but not by
Big Brother government interference
 
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