landtuna said:DavidKaye said:But listening is listening, even if passive, because it still gets the sponsor's message out to the audience.
This makes no common sense. Passive listening is not listening. Test after test has shown that people who are passive listening (or doing almost anything else passively) cannot recall recent events. Office radio is especially subject to this phenomena as there are a variety of tasks an office worker can be involved in at any time which takes their primary thought instead of the "white noise" in the background. If advertisers are being sold on office listening ratings they are being sold a bill of goods.
I'm not sure that's true. I'm no expert, but I think advertisers might think "passive listening" (or seeing) is OK. I'll give you an example from my own life. About 2 years ago, I had taken the subway (BART) from my home to work. When I got to work, the John Lennon song "Imagine" started going through my head. Especially the line; "Imagine all the people - living life in peace..." I knew I hadn't heard the song in God knows how long. All throughout the day, the song kept going through my head.
In the evening, I took the subway back home. On my train car was a big-paper card advertisement for Heavenly Valley Ski Resort with the caption; "Imagine all the people - living life on skis."
The point is - I had not consciously noticed the advertisement, but it had obviously registered subliminally. After seeing it the second time, Heavenly Valley Ski Resort is forever burned into my brain. That doesn't mean I'll go there, but the ad did what it was supposed to do - force me into brand name recognition.