jras20 said:
Is there a good infmation web site that will tell how DTV can split off of one channel to diffrent channels? I'm trying to explain to my Uncle on how it works, I can argue to him till I am blue in the face, and he still wont understand that it is that same channel frequency, but is splitted to a diffrent channel.
- The video and audio of each channel is converted to a series of numbers, representing the displacement of air in the case of audio, or the brightness of a spot in the case of video.
- The numbers corresponding to each channel are assembled into a stream.
- Each stream is sliced into packets of 188 numbers. A "protocol ID" (PID) is attached to each block, indicating what the numbers in that block are - 0041 = Telemundo audio, 0034 = NBC video, 0051 = Weather Plus audio, whatever.
- PSIP "metadata" is attached, telling your TV what packets go with what channel, and what to tell you, the viewer, that channel is. PSIP metadata gets its own PID and is also transmitted in 188-number packets.
- Each data packet is broadcast as soon as there's an available gap in the transmission stream.
- Your TV receives the data packets.
- If you've selected 4-1 (NBC) on your TV, then your TV looks in the PSIP and finds the video is on PID 0034 and the audio on PID 0031. It routes any packets on 0034 to be decoded as video, and those on 0031 to be decoded as audio. Everything else is ignored.
- If you change to 4-2 (Telemundo), then it reads the video on 0044; the audio on 0041; and everything else is ignored.