By the way, as traditional broadcast stocks are suffering, Netflix is riding high.
Radio would be in a better place if they could require listeners to pay. If listeners paid, radio would be more geared around what they want. That's how it is in public radio. The only problem with public radio is that 90% of their listeners don't subscribe.
Just goes to show how *uncompetitive* traditional AM/FM radio is in the 2020 media ecosystem. Hey, big radio: keep minimizing listener interaction, piping in DJs from 500 miles away (or using very "green" local talent in lieu of popular, well established personalities), making listeners suffer through six or seven minute long stopsets, and using boilerplate playlists from some over-aged consultant who probably was never very good at his or her profession in the first place. It's clearly working well!
Ah, but the British figured out how to fix that: they made it into a separate tax!
But the Coronavirus may force radio to rethink the market-by-market model and to adopt a national model... heck, it has worked for over 70 years in TV.
The ONLY reason radio went into the market by market system was because it was cheaper. It was cheaper to hire local talent than pay for someone else's syndication. Once station owners got into syndication, that reason went away.
But having music-based radio go nearly 5 decades without the ability to create owned networks caused two generations of new radio people to think of the industry as purely local.
They are the antithesis of radio. Subscribers instead of advertising. But everything is based on a centralized, national system. That's the way to make money. That's how the big TV companies are going too.
Radio would be in a better place if they could require listeners to pay. If listeners paid, radio would be more geared around what they want. That's how it is in public radio. The only problem with public radio is that 90% of their listeners don't subscribe.
That's because there was enough money for a brief time to fund it all. Even then, about 25-30% of the radio stations were automated during that time with Beautiful music formats played from reel to reel tapes. There were dozens of syndicators in the 60s and 70s. The old radio networks expanded into syndication with NBC's The Source and ABC-Watermark. People created the mythology of live & local because the small number of popular stations were live & local. But as the FCC added more stations first with the FM explosion in the 70s, and the famous Docket 80-90 in the 80s, the money pie kept getting split thinner and thinner, until we got to consolidation. It's a long slow process that played out through 50 years.
In the 70's and 80's, while many formats were syndicated, they were locally assembled.
The problem was that, when consolidation began, nobody said that "what works in most of the rest of the world is big star national formats" but instead tried to create small fortresses on local islands.
The technology isn't even out there to do that with standard broadcast radio of any band, and what it would cost to do it would bankrupt all of them
Example, I have 3 SXM subscriptions and that gives me online streaming if I want to burn data...
In fact, Shulke and Bonneville required the top markets to have live local announcers saying "all day...... all night.... all nice! .... Easy 105".
But all those stations with syndicated formats... AC, urban, Beautiful Music, Country, MOR, Oldies, Music of Your Life and others, were local.
Depends on what you mean by "assembled." Yes those were local college kids loading up reel to reels and carts in automation racks making $2.75 an hour. If that counts as assembling, sure.
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In Boston, the syndicated Beautiful Music Stations, WEZE, WJIB, WHUE all had local live professional announcers.
But now all these years later, the DJs people can name are the ones who played the pop hits, not the ones at the syndicated BM stations.
But the point was they were not "assembled by 2.75 college kids changing reels of tape".
You're telling me professional announcers threaded up reels of tape? In those days, announcers announced. They didn't "assemble."