> american stations lower their power at night.
Well, if you are wondering what it would sound like if everybody ran the same power night and day, check out the "Class C" AM channels: 1230, 1240, 1340, 1400, 1450, & 1490. On those "local" channels, almost everyone is running 1kW day and night. Due to skywave, the noise floor is so high, even at 1 kW, many stations' night signals only make it a few miles before being swallowed up by the roar of dozens of others at 20 dB over S9.
Without some management of nighttime skywave (lower power, directional arrays, and the like), it would be a mess on every frequency.
A couple of asides:
WFTW really shouldn't have much of a night signal. Years ago, it was a daytimer, but actually got a nice gift (131 W) when FCC computers assigned some night power to most daytime stations. Some stations only got a few watts (really -- like 4 or 5 watts); 131 W is actually usable in a smaller city. We have a station here in Memphis that just has 35 W; it doesn't get very far at night! But, they use it.
WSM is 50 kW fulltime. 1 tower; 50 kW. They need not even pay attention to when the Sun goes down. It's just that on the water where you are, those Latin signals roll in unimpeded. I used to live not far from you on the Mississippi Coast; I could hear Cubans all day with no trouble. They just got louder at night.
DE