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Houston's first broadcasting station - picture

Here is a link to a scan of a newspaper photo of Houston’s first broadcasting station, WEV.

http://tinypic.com/2woxflw.jpg

The newspaper was very dark, the microfilm was very dark also, and that is the best detail I have been able to get out of a photocopy.

WEV was licensed to the Hurlburt-Still Electrical Co. and operated from their automobile battery service garage at the NE corner of McKinney Avenue @ San Jacinto Street where 1 Houston Center now stands. The company had a store at 1101 Capitol where they sold electrical supplies, lamps, such household appliances as there were, and radios and radio parts. They were one of the largest radio dealers in town. Founded in 1901, they established Houston’s first automobile battery and electrical service garage in conjunction with Remy Electric of Anderson, IN, which was setting up a nationwide chain of battery service garages. They also carried Dayton Electric Laboratories (Delco), Klaxton and Willard batteries. Radio equipment was battery operated in those days so there was some affinity between the two businesses other than the fact one of the partners in Hurlburt-Still was a radio enthusiast. In June of 1920 they built the new garage facility on McKinney which later doubled as the radio station.

The license was issued on March 23, 1922, the fourth in Texas and 108th nationwide. As I posted in another thread on RI a few months ago, the first broadcast was at 10:30am on April 12 on 485 meters (roughly 619 khz), consisting of official weather, market and crop reports taken from government sources as required by law. The station’s license also authorized it to broadcast ‘music, speeches and other entertainments’ on 360 meters (roughly 833 khz). The Houston Press claimed it was the most powerful station south of Kansas City with 200 watts; the Post said when all equipment ordered had been received, it would be capable of putting out 500 watts, but reports of power output were notoriously unreliable and it may actually have had only 10 watts..

Until the 1930s, broadcast antennas were arrayed horizontally. The antenna is actually the part hung between the two masts. This configuration was known as a flattop.

The inset on the left is Alfred P. Daniel, the Dean of Houston Radio. He had been experimenting with radio since he was a teen, as early as 1907. He was the licensee of Houston’s second broadcasting station, WCAK, which he operated from the parlor of his home at 2504 Bagby. He also served as announcer, program director and operator for WEV. After WCAK and WEV both folded, he convinced Ross Sterling, Sr., largest shareholder of the Houston Post-Dispatch, to put the radio station on the air which became KPRC and probably influenced the choice of call letters. He was the first announcer and first program director of KPRC in 1925 and 21 and a half years later the first announcer and first program director of KPRC-FM

The inset on the right is B.J. ‘Ben’ Still, a partner in Hurlburt-Still and General Manager of WEV. After WEV folded in late 1924, he apparently was never involved in broadcasting again.

The history of broadcasting in Texas as it has been told up to now has mainly focused on certain individuals and developments in Dallas and elsewhere but there is an incredible story to be told of what happened here in Houston that has been almost completely ignored.
 
rageradio said:
KPRC-FM?? When was this? What frequency?
KPRC-FM was on 102.9 from around 1948 until the late 50's. License sold and moved over to 99.1, so KODA is KPRC-FM's lineal descendant, more or less. Not related to the later KQUE (and successors) on 102.9.

There were some threads on this board a while back regarding KPRC-FM. Info on the station is rather hard to come by, as it existed in the now distant beginnings of FM radio.
 
KODA-FM, nee KPRC-FM

KODA-FM, 99.1, began broadcasting as KPRC-FM.

Here are some excerpts from what I've compiled on the station:

Appropriately enough given the station’s seasonal programming these days, it signed on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1946, at 3pm, with a formal dedication ceremony at 5:45.

The permit had been issued in April and it was apparently the second FM permit in Houston in the upper FM band (88-108mhz). Houston Broadcasting and Advertising executive Lee Segall had received a permit for an FM in Houston earlier in the year, but Segall, who had lost out in the competition to put an AM station on 1230 (KTHT) and also lost out in the competition to replace KTHT on 1230 when it moved to 790, sold his Houston broadcasting and advertising interests, dropped his FM permit and relocated to Dallas where he put KIXL-AM-FM on the air in 1947 and pioneered the Good Music format.

The dedication ceremony for KPRC-FM echoed in several ways the launch of KPRC-AM 21 and a half years earlier. Houston radio pioneer Alfred P. Daniel was again the first announcer on the air and master of ceremonies and was to be the first program director, just as he had been in 1925 for KPRC-AM. Former Governor William P. Hobby, who had been President of the Houston Post-Dispatch newspaper which put KPRC on the air in 1925, was now the owner of the newspaper (by then known as the Post) was also on hand to speak, as was Houston mayor-elect Oscar F. Holcombe, who had been mayor in 1925 and had retired from public office but had come out of retirement and won another term as mayor that fall. (Holcombe served 11 terms as Mayor in 5 stints).

The plan was for all programming on KPRC-FM to be live, no transcriptions were to be used. However, repeat broadcasts of programs were to be a regular feature. Live programming was still the rule on local AM stations and almost all the network radio programs were still being performed live at that time, but it probably wasn’t a very practical policy given the number of sets in use and advertiser interest and may not have lasted long. Many program entries in the newspaper listings were for musical interludes featuring piano, organ, or small combo.

The first evening’s broadcast included a live performance of Charles Dicken’s ‘A Christmas Carol’ at 7pm which was to be aired again on Christmas Day.

Originally the station operated at 99.7 megacycles, FM Channel 259, but it moved to 102.9 megacycles in less than a year. The permit was for 195,000 watts but the actual power when they signed on was probably something more like 1000-2000 watts (none of the stories in the Post mentioned power output). Studios were located on the Mezzanine of the Lamar Hotel at Main and Walker where KPRC-AM had been situated since the early 1930s. The transmitter was on the City National Bank Building at 921 Main, on the northeast corner of Main and McKinney. The broadcast day was to be from 3pm -9pm.

The public didn’t take to FM as broadcasters had hoped. There was an onslaught of new AM stations coming on the air after WWII and manufacturers flooded the market with cheap AM-only table top radios. Anyone wanting to listen to FM had to fork over the dough for a console set. There were many failures of early FM stations and it was 2 decades before FM came into it’s own.

In the late 1940s and 1950, newspaper listings indicated KPRC-FM was the only Houston FM not simply simulcasting it’s AM sister station but by the late 50s it was operating only 4 or 5 hours a day in the evenings, airing mostly classical music and soundtracks with one newscast delivered by the staff of KPRC-AM and other FMs were offering much more.

The station was sold in 1958 to Taft Broadcasting and the call letters changed to KHGM-FM. Taft immediately expanded the broadcast day to start at 1pm and undertook an advertising campaign. In less than a year, the station moved to 99.1, further expanded the program day to start at 7am, and boosted power to 47.5 kw. 2nd most powerful FM in Texas. Two years later, Taft launched a new daytime AM station, KODA, 1010, the first new AM station in Houston in more than a decade, moved into new facilities on San Felipe Road with his Muzak franchise and flipped the FM calls to KODA-FM.


Alfred P. Daniel Will Horwitz B.J. Still Johnny Edwards Gordon McLendon Roy Hofheinz Jesse Jones Hugh Roy Cullen Kern Tips Gary Owens Crash Craddock Carl Williams Paul Huhndorff Jack Harris Dickie Rosenfeld Wash Allen Jack London Tim Nolen Bill Calder Bob Presley Buddy McGregor Dick Gottlieb Howard Hartmann
Milk Drop Moe Laugh with the Ladies Best Foot Forward Gene Autry Sing for Dough Darts for Dough George Roy Clough Ora W. Chancellor Rev. William States Jacobs Pops and Ted The Royal Order of the Flea Capt. Flaccid’s Showtime W. Albert Lee The Deacon Felix Hessbrook Morales The Magnificent Montague
The Kid’s Firefighters Club The Three Rs: Rhythm, Records and Requests Tiny Ted Jones, the Terror of the Turntables Hattie Holmes Leroy Gloger Vernon Chambers Sweet ‘n Solid Harlem Breakfast PM Ramble Gabe Tucker Tiger Myers KATL Call The Kosher Kitchen The Milkman’s Matinee .......
 
Re: KPRC FM

kprc fm is a spanish station in california.....no more information....there has never been a kprc fm in houston.
kprc am at one time was used by hpd to dispatch police calls in its infant age.... i believe it stands for a rail line cotton merchant....perhaps someone knows....kprc could stand for k Police Radio Calls as i take another look at them and knowing some of the history.

Really KPRC AM has quite a history.
 
Apparently, you didn't fully read the post that preceded your post, truthsayer, concerning KPRC-FM. As far as power is concerned, David H. Morris, the owner of KNUZ-1230 and KNUZ-TV Channel 39, put KQUE on the air on the 102.9 frequency that had been vacated by KPRC-FM. KQUE had 280,000 watts horizontally and 280,000 watts vertically. (One of KQUE's jingle package sang about the power. That jingle was one minute long and occasionally was still used in 1975 when I arrived at "Country Fresh" KNUZ.
 
Battery service garages at the inception of radio did a huge business in recharging people's lead-acid storage batteries for their HOME radios.
Early low-voltage recifiers were messy, troublesome, and tended to overcharge, leading to ruined floors and carpets, and sometimes fires.
People listened sparingly, and many an evening's entertainment faded away before the end of a show.
Or the wife got into trouble for listening in the daytime. So the majority of people took the battery down to the shop to be charged up.
They'd rent you a loaner, or set up exchange battery policies.

This only lasted until '28 or '29, when most people began buying AC line operated sets as soon as they could afford them.

The round "cage" flatop antenna with multiple wires was an advancement over 3 or 4 parallel wires arranged flat.
It provided greater antenna capacity, as the flat arrangement of multiple wires, with less self-cancellation.
They still did not work nearly as well as a vertical with radials, which became standard by the '30's.
Local steel structures sapped a good deal of radiation from such antennas, while making the tuning of the antenna unstable.
 
Chuck, I had read that somewhere about KQ 103's 280kw power back in the day, and that they were grandfathered somehow when the maximum power limit was reduced to 100kw. What caused KQ to drop to it's present power? Was it a result of being sold during the "Planet" incarnation, or was the decrease prior to that?
 
The decrease was before the Planet. Morris wanted to extend the length of the tower. The FCC said they would allow it, however, it would have to go to 100,000 watts to do it.
 
Chuck Tiller said:
The decrease was before the Planet. Morris wanted to extend the length of the tower. The FCC said they would allow it, however, it would have to go to 100,000 watts to do it.

Yep...when KQUE was at 280KW, it was only 600-700ft and was grandfathered along with a number of other "superpower" FMs...Dave wanted to increase to the maximum he could go to (the current 1000ft), hence the reduction to 100KW (which is only about 4db less signal wise...but the height increase was better for overall coverage) The station is almost short spaced with 102.9 in Lafayette and with 103.3 built by Bill Cordell to the south (which he tried to get Morris to accept 2 miles closer spacing on it so Cordell could build the tower near a ROAD and not in the middle of a swamp), 102.9 Houston is locked and will never move from its current location. KQUE-AM on the other hand (which is using the same tower) can move and should! The grounded monopole design they are using has poor efficiency and doesnt radiate worth a flip. A true series-fed tower with a good ground plane under it would work soo much better (I bet the ground system at the Ennis St tower hasnt been checked in a good long while)
 
Tom Wells said:
Battery service garages at the inception of radio did a huge business in recharging people's lead-acid storage batteries for their HOME radios.
Early low-voltage recifiers were messy, troublesome, and tended to overcharge, leading to ruined floors and carpets, and sometimes fires.
People listened sparingly, and many an evening's entertainment faded away before the end of a show.
Or the wife got into trouble for listening in the daytime. So the majority of people took the battery down to the shop to be charged up.
They'd rent you a loaner, or set up exchange battery policies.

This only lasted until '28 or '29, when most people began buying AC line operated sets as soon as they could afford them.

The round "cage" flatop antenna with multiple wires was an advancement over 3 or 4 parallel wires arranged flat.
It provided greater antenna capacity, as the flat arrangement of multiple wires, with less self-cancellation.
They still did not work nearly as well as a vertical with radials, which became standard by the '30's.
Local steel structures sapped a good deal of radiation from such antennas, while making the tuning of the antenna unstable.
Somewhere I have a photocopy of a Hurlburtt-Still ad offering free 'loaner' batteries - bring your battery in for servicing and they'd put another one in your car so you could go about your business. I don't know much about auto history but this must've been before cars had generators. Also, a copy of a story about how insurance underwriters were beginning to advise agents to attach riders to any policy covering the home of a radio enthusiast limiting liability for fires caused by batteries.

Somewhere also I have a picture of the t-top antenna atop Alfred P. Daniel's residence on Bagby for WCAK - looks like a single horizontal rod, supported in the middle. It apparently was not until Jan '36 when KTRH and KPRC went up on a joint antenna at Deep Water on the La Porte highway (where KXYZ is now located) that there was a vertical antenna used in Houston. KTRH had a flattop at that site from it's inception; KPRC had been on a flattop at Sugarland, near the Imperial Sugar plant.

One of the stories touting the new installation mentioned improved reception: the horizontal antennas had much better propagation to the sides than off the ends and swayed in the wind, causing signals to fade in and out for some listeners!

Thanks for all your input.
 
Re: KODA-FM, nee KPRC-FM

thathoustonradiogeek said:
hrhwebmaster said:
KODA-FM, 99.1, began broadcasting as KPRC-FM.

{Cut for length. My apologies-tHRH}

hrhwebmaster, do you plan on starting a website like http://www.dfwradioarchives.com/?
Uh, no. The mere sight of the graphic suggesting the cover of an Arbitron report sends shivers up and down my spine and I definitely will not be tracking ratings history because I couldn't care less.

If I do a book I'm years away from publishing -- you have to have all your research done because you can't go back and re-do it when you find something new. I've been considering doing a website but haven't had time to sit down and explore how to build a website. I've recently thought I might just do a blog to get started. From what I understand they're a lot simpler to build and maintain but have some limitations in how material can be presented and organized. Anybody have any experience or recommendations?
 
HRH just wanted to Thank you and those people that had additional information on the first AM station in Houston and the history of some early FM in the city. Fascinating to read and info I spent hours on the net trying to find and came up with blanks. Hopefully there will be more posts to come from you in the near future with more great info on the lost history of Houston radio.

Mike O
 
For those interested, I invite you to obtain a copy of my self-published book, "Kotton, Port, Rail Center: A History of Early Radio in Houston," copyrighted in 2004. The book details the inception of radio communication in Houston and how it led to the city's first radio broadcasting scene before 1930.

The book covers Houston's first radio broadcasting stations in the 1920s and the men who installed them. As this board has stated previously, the first station in Houston originated from the service garage of a local electric store as a medium to advertise the radio merchandise sold at the store. Other broadcasting stations at this time originated from the home of an amateur operator turned broadcaster, a movie/vaudeville theater in downtown, and a police officer who also owned a store devoted to selling radio equipment at the time.

Historic figures like William Hobby, Jesse Jones, and Ross Sterling contributed to the broadcasting scene I document in "Kotton, Port, Rail Center." Howard Hughes was also a young radio amateur operator at this time in Houston.

I understand that there are a few copies available for sale in the visitors bureau gift shop in the City Hall building in downtown.

I am currently printing more copies of the book in the next couple of weeks and will notify on this board when they will be available for sale.
 
And let me jump in here and urge any of you interested in the history of radio in Houston to get a copy (I thought they were sold out) or get on the waiting list for the new printing. I had been doing my research for about 8 months before I discovered the book and it blew me away. It may be the best book ever written about the history of radio in one city.

fez1964 - I have been watching for your news that the new edition was on the streets. Sorry I never got around to contacting you but I have had a lot of trouble getting going on my project, although I now think I'm going to do a blog just to get something going. Still waiting for the main library to re-open so I can get back to research.
 
Chuck Tiller said:
The decrease was before the Planet. Morris wanted to extend the length of the tower. The FCC said they would allow it, however, it would have to go to 100,000 watts to do it.
The old tower height was 600 feet...there were forty-eight bays that covered the entire top half of the stick. Two 20,000 watt Harris transmitters into these antennae achieved an erp of 280k vertical and 280k horizontal. I remember seeing the contour map at the time, and the 100,000 watts at just under 1000 feet gave the station about 50% greater coverage than that achieved via the "World's First Broadhead Antenna" (as the stationery boasted).

This action was essentially a reaction to the Senior Road project. The boys at Caroline & Blodgett didn't want to pay the freight to get on the Sr. Road stick, so they built their own. Half the height, but still better than what they had.

*******************
CW, I didn't see your reply when I posted. Your info is undoubtedly more accurate. What I wrote was the "Kremlin Story" we got back then (and we all know how accurate that sort of info is!)
 
Seansvoice said:
[
The old tower height was 600 feet...there were forty-eight bays that covered the entire top half of the stick. Two 20,000 watt Harris transmitters into these antennae achieved an erp of 280k vertical and 280k horizontal. I remember seeing the contour map at the time, and the 100,000 watts at just under 1000 feet gave the station about 50% greater coverage than that achieved via the "World's First Broadhead Antenna" (as the stationery boasted).

I'd love to see a photo of that.
 
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