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HR 4882 Broadcast Licensing in the Public Interest Act

Public Interest

The government would love to have that spectrum space back. I'd bet that they could find someone willing to lease it for a lot of money, or an operator who would be willing to broadcast programs that serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity.

All this hand-wringing is amusing from an historic standpoint. For the first 70 years of licensed radio broadcasting, requirements for news, public affairs, and locally-originated programming were far stricter than what's being proposed.
 
Re: Public Interest

SirRoxalot said:
The government would love to have that spectrum space back. I'd bet that they could find someone willing to lease it for a lot of money, or an operator who would be willing to broadcast programs that serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity.

I think any objective analysis would show the industry is effectively wasting most of that spectrum space. All that bandwidth...and most of the country has access to only a handful of stations.

Maybe it's time to take a serious look at re-allocation.

Your friend forever,
Biggus
 
Re: Public Interest

BiggusPrimus said:
bandwidth...and most of the country has access to only a handful of stations.

Maybe it's time to take a serious look at re-allocation.

Quoting from the Communications Act of 1934 which established the FCC:

"In considering applications for licenses, and modifications and renewals thereof, when and insofar as there is demand for the same, the Commission shall make such distribution of licenses, frequencies, hours of operation, and of power among the several States and communities as to provide a fair, efficient, and equitable distribution of radio service to each of the same."

Congress (especially members representing smaller states and cities) was concerned over concentration of service in the largest cities. At the beginning of 1934, there were 15 stations in Chicago; 17 in LA; 19 in New York. But only two each in Milwaukee and San Diego and only five in Buffalo. (of which one was a 50-watt limited-time operation owned by a high school) New York and Pennsylvania had 47 and 37 stations respectively - Kansas had nine and Connecticut four.

And they took their equitable distribution duties seriously. There were quotas by zone and state. Changes (including power increases) would be denied if they'd bring one state further over quota while leaving another state below quota.

Of course, a lot has changed since 1934!
 
Yea, a lot has changed since 1934--or 1974, for that matter. The internet, I-pods, satellite radio, cable tv with a 100 channels...

In my market in 1974, there were 5 AM stations, and four FM stations. That includes one 10 watt college station. Now there are 6 AM stations--10 commercial FM's. 4 full power NCE's and 5 low powers.

Putting in general requirements for local news, public affairs etc. just invites shouting contests at renewal time as apples are compared to oranges. How much is enough? Do we compare government radio (NPR) to commercial talk radio to music stations? What is "local"?

More practically, who is going to pay for it? I own the only locally owned FM in the market--I compete against two groups. We have a full-time staff of 3. We should be compared with Clear Channel with 6 stations locally? Local news? AP priced themselves out a long time ago--maybe we should read the police blotter from the local newspaper?

Easy for the wannabes sitting at home to point fingers. They ain't paying the bills.
 
I'm glad to see the argument being raised by the Commission, but I think they need to look carefully at what all they're proposing and consider the effect on all operators large and small.

I'm not altogether against dereg (I think there have been positives...and negatives from it), but I also think the FCC abdicated its' oversight responsibilities badly in the past 10 years or so. So, while I'm against radical changes, I am for some limited regulation combined with oversight from the FCC.

I think a station operator should be required to tell the Commission at license renewal time how much, or how little local news and public affairs programming will be presented. One would think every station is capable of doing something, even if, due to smaller staffing, the amount of such programming is more limited.
(I mean: a pre-recorded 10 minute conversation with the local school superintendent, or the local sheriff, can be considered "public affairs" on "issues" of interest that you are supposed to have in your public file. Perhaps the typical 30 minute PA show isn't producable on a tiny scale...but other things could be done, and re-aired on other days/dayparts.) A one-hour Saturday morning call-in program on local issues could also qualify. (And hey...maybe you'd get a sponsor or two there.) I'm sorry, I don't buy the idea that, with a tiny staff, nothing can be done. (It's one of the responsibilities of that license you hold.)

Any suggestion that voice-tracking needs to be "identified" as such is, for the most part, a crock. Done properly, voice-tracking can accomplish what it's designed to accomplish. But, voice-tracking should not userp the responsibility of the owner-operator to make sure emergency messages get broadcast properly and in a timely manner. A station is licensed to serve the public "interest, convenience and necessity". I think at renewal time, a station should submit to the FCC it's "emergency broadcast plan" and explain how, during times of necessity, the station will serve the public. At renewal time, the station can document to the FCC how the plan worked, lessons learned and what changes were made to the plan to make it better.

24/7 operators? That depends. If you're operating a multiple station cluster in a town, where multiple stations are on the air 24/7, one would think hiring a college kid or two to work from 12 am to 4 am doing network commercial dubs, or dubs and tags while monitoring the operations of all of the stations and being prepared to air weather and/or emergency information "should" be possible. However, a well drawn up "emergency plan" that is taken seriously and actually put in use when needed might, indeed, suffice.

In smaller markets, whoever is the "Program Director" needs to understand it is not, nor will it ever be, a 5 day, 40 hour work week. That's the responsibility you take on for making the (ah-hem) "big bucks". When I was PD of a smaller-town station, I slept with a weather radio in my bedroom and, quite often, got out of bed and drove to the station at 2 AM to do coverage of a local weather situation. I did this, because I wanted to "protect the license". It's the stations that continue "on the bird" or "on the computer" when the local tornado sirens are going off airing one "warning" produced by an EAS receiver that are the ones that catch the grief, and should. These are extenuating circumstances and every licensee, large or small, should be prepared to deal with them.

And this often-spoken of suggestion that stations be required to air "locally produced music" by "local" artists smacks to me of the Canadian content laws that have wreaked havoc with Canadian broadcasters over the years. In the 35 years I've been in radio, I can remember only about a dozen instances where a local record broke through well enough to deserve regular airplay. No artist has, or should have a constitutional right to radio airplay. However, it's not true that all of radio ignores local music. Ask the listeners of WWHP in Farmer City, Illinois...or the listeners to WWCD in Grove City, Ohio, which has featured local acts. This smacks to me of a musical form of "Fairness Doctrine" that is trying to be forced upon talk radio.

And, oh yeah...on "The Fairness Doctrine". You want it back? Fine. But require the "liberal" talk stations to carry "conservative" programming. Make it apply to the over the air TV networks, and to PBS, too.

After all: fair is fair.
 
Winters we do a coat drive--sponsors put barrels in their business for donations for kids coats, we collect the coats take them to a dry cleaner to be cleaned, then to several churches and community action agencies. Last winter we collected over a 1000 coats. A lot of driving around in our '95 Chevy van, especially since two of the sponsors are banks with 14 branches scattered over seven counties.

But that doesn't generate that much air time for the quarterly "issues" report. Now, if we had a few pastors and Community action people gas for an hour or two about the need for warm clothing for the poor--then conclude that the Federal government should solve the problem by giving everyone a grant--why we would be in like Flynn!

Local music? We're AC--aren't that many budding Michael Bubles or Whitney Houstons in West Virginia. Most local bands play country or rock for bar gigs. But then our other station is Classic Rock. Hey, that's an idea. Commissioner Adelstein's buddy Elliot Spitzer probably thought up this local music crusade. Maybe we can get Elliot to bring back his band--he can play a cover version of "Westbound No. 9" (originally by the Flaming Embers).
 
Like most other things in broadcasting, there are degrees of responsibility based on market size & conditions.

For example, I'm in a market with three sizeable clusters owned by Regent, Citadel, and Entercom. Only Entercom has a news department, primarily because they own the old-line AM news/talker. They recycle news on several stations. On the other hand, the Regent and Citadel stations - mostly music-oriented FMs, with several of the leading stations in the market - have NO local news source. In the event of a major event, morning "sidekicks" and jocks scrape together what they can from "reliable sources" and callers. I'm not saying that they steal from newspaper and TV websites or the competition, but...

Is it too much to ask that groups raking in millions in profit reinvest a little of that in the community? I understand the problems of stand-alones, and I also understand that there are creative ways to present news and public interest programming that may actually bring in profit instead of costing money. In fact, in small markets, local news is often a major money-maker.

Perhaps there's some middle ground here that will benefit the public interest, convenience, and necessity.
 
...so it will create jobs for paralegals to write documentation with tortured defenses of how their current programming meets the new standard (go to your local TV station's public file and take a look at some of the twisted logic employed to describe Scooby Doo or Power Ranges as "Educational Programming") That's progress! ::)
 
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