Hi,
I’m glad to see somebody interested in becoming a ham operator. The easiest thing to do is to go to
www.arrl.org. They have books, pamphlets, and information on the web site for becoming a new ham.
The short form answer for becoming a ham is the same way you get to Carnegie Hall – practice.
There are three levels, each requiring a multiple choice exam. They are:
Technician – everything 30 MHz and above and some small privileges below 30 MHz.
General – Adds HF (below 30 MHz)
Extra – adds more HF.
They need to be taken in order, but not necessarily at the same time.
There are 50 or so questions on each exam (out of 300-700 question pool) and the passing grade is about 72%. The exact questions and exact answers are in the study guides (available from ARRL or Amazon). Gordon West (WB6NOA) has a very good study guide.
So the steps would be:
1. Get the Technician study guide.
2. Review the materials.
3. Go to a web site such as
www.qrz.com and take practice exams until you feel comfortable with being able to pass.
4. Go to
www.arrl.org or
www.w5yi.org to find a VEC (Volunteer Exam Coordinator) giving an exam in your area.
5. Call up the VEC and make an appointment. They will tell you what to bring.
6. Take the exam. And if you fail the first time, depending on how the VEC team feels, you may get to do a retest. But don’t count on it. Also, typically the flat fee ($12-$14), lets you take as many sequential exams as you want. So if you passed Technician, take the General even if you didn’t study for it, just so you have the experience.
Once the exam is passed, it will be about 5 days before the FCC posts your license grant giving you a call sign and allowing you to operate under your call sign. The license is good for 10 years, renewable and best of all – FREE.
So the only expense you have invested in getting the license is the cost of the study materials and the VEC exam fee.
And, BTW, Morse code requirements went away last February.
Good luck.
K6JHU