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Interesting HD Rant from Indiana Board

This was originally posted to the Indiana Board, but I thought It might be quasi-relevant here.

Just a few notes, Although I am Russty, I am not Russ Oasis.

I will simply post the link to the posting here:

http://www.radio-info.com/mods/board?Post=625532&Board=indiana


OK, I am not even going to touch the comments about the marketing strategies of HD that he talks about, but I think I would like to make a few technical comments.

Oasis is in favor of using an "Expanded Band" approach to creating a standard for HD Radio's Multicasting channels. This would mean continue the FM Frequency numbering scheme from 108.1 on up to whatever it would end at. And Just what would it end at? That is the issue. The possibilities of Digital are endless. Some of the HD Test stations that are running Multicasts are running 1 additional channel. Some run two, or three... Where does it end? As coding algorithms improve, more and more channels could be added.

Then there is Technology out there Like DRE Inc's FMeXtra http://www.dreinc.com/www/index.htm Which allows the addition of even more additional digital program streams in the SubCarrier range. The FMeXtra system can operate by itself or even in addition to Ibiquity's HD system. All of these digital possibilities would make it quite difficult to establish a coherent logical faux frequency numbering scheme without placing restrictions on broadcasters.

If the "Expanded Band" approach is truly that much simpler for consumers than a "Layered" approach, I think it would be much better to do like they did with TV and satellite radio and just give the digital streams Channel Numbers. This would probably be easier for the consumers than the so called "Expanded Band" approach. Once again the trouble is how do you set a standard for what stream gets what channel number when the amount of streams a station can run is undefined? This "Channel Number" approach runs into the same logistical problem that the "Expanded Band" approach encounters.

I think a simple solution to this Multicasting Labeling would easily be accomplished in the "Layered" approach. The most simple way would be to have the radio tune to the actual real frequency. The additional channels could be distinguished with a letter. For example, you could say that (Hypothetically) Jake-FM would be on 101.1 FM For CVS-FM Oldies tune to 101.1-A For Big Orange Country tune to 101.1-B For CVS Headline News tune to 101.1-C For CVS Local Traffic and Weather on demand tune to 101.1-D........Now that works for that station, but the Classical Music station on the same frequency in the next market wants to devote as much bandwidth as possible for Premium Audio Quality. Once again for Example Tune to 101.1 FM for Big City Classical in 5.1 Surround Sound, Tune to 101.1-A for Big City Traffic on Demand, And thats it because they want the main channel to sound the best.

Regardless of which approach is chosen, I don't think using Phony frequency numbers is a good way to go. I really don't see what is so bad about the Layered approach. By setting a standard the radio manufacturers can design radios that won't need to tune to the base frequency first like they currently do. That seems to be where most of the confusion comes from. Besides, Most people have a few favorite stations that they program into their PRESETS. Remember P1s? The use of Presets by consumers really makes this whole argument fairly trivial.

I feel that Using the "Expanded Band" or Channel Number approach would require the FCC to set limits on how many streams each broadcast station could provide. That would be a real shame and would be a case of more FCC restrictions in a time where radio wants to be more unregulated.

By employing the "Layered" approach, this Lets the Broadcasters decide what and how much they want to provide to the public, and at what quality. By setting a standard that is simple, like the A-B-C approach I outlined above or something similar, the consumer electronics manufacturers will be able to overcome the current technical hurdles they now face.
 
> > A solution seeking a problem.
> >
> > IBAC will be dead inside of two years.

Yeah, if it even lasts that long.



> What's in it for the consumer?

Good Question. If I had to make a guess I'd say more of the same.

Broadband Wireless internet is right around the corner, as are major leaps in internet content distribution. IBOC/DAB will be irrelevant.
 
If we take the freq recommendation made in the article as being "for real" then every airplane in North america would have to have its navigation equipment replaced and all ground nav aids such as the ILS ... Instrument Landing System, VOR's, and ground to air communications system .. would have to be taken out of service.

Not too likely that anyone in regulatory positions is going to trade off aviation safety and public convenience of transportation so a listner could enjoy slightly better fidelity on their walkman.

Regards
Lee
 
They arent proposing actually using frequencies above 108, just pseudo frequecies to make naming HD2 channels easier, IE 88.7 FMs HD2 Channel would be called 108.7 FM but not actually reside on 108.7. Receivers could be made to remap these pseudo frequencies just as on HDTV receivers. Now as to if the FCC would allow stations to identify themselves as a frequency they really dont occupy, and that is occupied by something as touchy as aviation is another story.



> If we take the freq recommendation made in the article as
> being "for real" then every airplane in North america would
> have to have its navigation equipment replaced and all
> ground nav aids such as the ILS ... Instrument Landing
> System, VOR's, and ground to air communications system ..
> would have to be taken out of service.
>
> Not too likely that anyone in regulatory positions is going
> to trade off aviation safety and public convenience of
> transportation so a listner could enjoy slightly better
> fidelity on their walkman.
>
> Regards
> Lee
>
 
> Good Question. If I had to make a guess I'd say more of the
> same.
>
> Broadband Wireless internet is right around the corner, as
> are major leaps in internet content distribution. IBOC/DAB
> will be irrelevant.

It's actually a reality in a small way. At the moment I'm visiting Boston and I'm listening to my own radio station which is in Texas. I'm doing it on a wireless network and a laptop computer. I'm not plugged into anything. It works fine as I wander around a hotel and an adjoining convention center. The whole place is a hot spot. It's even free (or included with your rent). It doesn't take too much imagination to see that this idea has a huge potential.

As for digital radio, I think it is a great idea that is being poorly implemented. The current version is likely to cause more problems than it solves. If America really wants digital radio (and that is a good question) then do it on a different band than the current analog AM or FM bands.

Since we've turned a cold shoulder on the European Eureka 147 approach, how about converting the old, and not very well used, low band public service VHF channels into digital radio? Very little happens between 30 and 50 MHz these days. What is there could probably be relocated to other higher frequencies. Call it the "Armstrong Band" and let 'er rip with digital broadcasting.

Chuck
 
HD Multicast Tuning

> They arent proposing actually using frequencies above 108,
> just pseudo frequecies to make naming HD2 channels easier,
> IE 88.7 FMs HD2 Channel would be called 108.7 FM but not
> actually reside on 108.7. Receivers could be made to remap
> these pseudo frequencies just as on HDTV receivers. Now as
> to if the FCC would allow stations to identify themselves as
> a frequency they really dont occupy, and that is occupied by
> something as touchy as aviation is another story.

Correct. Using false frequencies is just a BAD Idea.

This whole argumant is stupid.

Let's think about the future. Future radios will have voice recognition capabilities. People aren't going to need to know what frequency their programming is on. Frequencies will become unimportant like call letters are now. People will just tell their radios to tune to "Free FM" and the radio will do it. With Ancillary Data streams, people would be able to tell their radio "Tune in Howard Stern." And whether Howard is still on Sattelite, back on Terrestrial radio, or broadcasting over the internet, the radio will do a search (kind of like when you do a google search) and give you Howard Stern. If you don't think its coming, wake up. There are already luxury cars that have voice recognition. There are cell phones that do it too. LongRange Broadband Wireless is on the near horizon. Yes, this argument about how to display HD radio additional channels really is trivial.

One note about Radio. Sure, maybe the delivery medium might change, or just have multiple avenues to the listeners, but I don't think radio is going away any time soon. Radio AKA Audio Broadcasting will live on and thrive in the post digital revolutionary world. Even newspapers will too. They may not be printing them on paper down the line in several generations, but they will at least exist in the digital realm.
 
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