Peter Q. George (K1XRB) said:
David, you must be kidding by saying that "HD really does not hurt". This huge dog has done nothing but splatter first and second adjacent channels that technically don't belong to the host IBOC station.
But there is no damage unless there is listening to first and second adjacents in the primary signal area of an HD station. The fact is, that if any such listening exists, it is not measurable and the FCC felt that the potential for digital far outweighed the nearly non-existent listening to stations outside their primary coverage areas.
This dog (IBOC AM) basically was the coup-de-grace for any possiblity for any decent audio frequency response on analog AM (thanks in part to those God forsaken "brickwall" filters being used even when the IBOC carrier is extinguished).
Most radios in use today have AM sections not much better than telephones as far as response is concerned. In fact, the study that Bob Orban was part of showed a broad sample of recivers to be off by 10 db or more at 3.9 kHz.
Had the FCC not mandated the updated NRSC curve back in the late 80's, AM probably would have sounded a hell of a lot better than it does now.
The 10 kHz cut was done to prevent hets on AM as the band became so congested. Part of the congestion was out of the FCC's control as Latin American stations grew in power and sophistication.
Had the FCC mandated a specific AM Stereo system in the first place, it could have made for a more level playing field against FM.
Even when the first systems were submitted, FM already had over half of the audience. The idea of making AM a music medium was lost before that time. The delays just made the decline go faster.
All in all, AM's technical standards have been so mismanaged, mangled and put into 2nd class status, it's no wonder what we have, right now..... AM stations sounding like tin-cans (compared to the full-frequency response we had just 25 years ago).
When I put the first FM on the air in my cluster of 3 AMs in 1966, it was really obvious to me that FM sounded better than even the best AM on the best radio. I immediately put FM simulcasts on each of my AMs. Today, not one of the AMs even exists, while the FMs are still there! And we engineered all the AMs very carefully, but they were still AMs.
The radio manufacturers have not been overly helpful over the years, either. While putting all of the effort on the FM side of things, they generally put only the very basics on the AM side.
Smart folks, those manufacturers. They know nearly nobody has listened to AM for music for nearly 25 years and so spending on the AM part is not critical. In this era where WalMart picks suppliers based on a few cents in price difference, this becomes a critical trade-off.
IBOC AM is a total disaster from the get-go. When it comes to IBOC, "You can't make a silk purse from a sow's ear". I hate to see so many great AM stations that used to sound so GOOD, now sound sooooo BAD. This is progress? You tell me.
Nothing can detain the decline of AM. The receivers will not reporduce any improved audio, and there are two generations of Americans who grew up without any use of AM... for them, it does not even exist. Most AM listeners are over 55 and out of advertisers' target ages... much of radio's listening time losses, in fact, are due to the AM decline.