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KIOL Engineering Report

M

Mike_O

Guest
Talked with a friend Tuesday and KIOL 103.7 never ran over 100kw at any time either during testing or afterwards. Cumulus runs by the book when it comes to all FCC matters and all of the Engineers at Cumulus work by the book. They seem to like to keep their licenses and stay employed.

Since KIOL and KFNC 97.5 were coming in louder and stronger than we had heard them in a while there was some speculation that maybe the stations were running more than the licensed 100kW. It was just that the tropo was coming from the east of Houston around Lake Charles and The Golden Triangle to the west, something we haven't had in a while. Usually KKMY 104.5 and Big Dog 106 KIOC 106.1 along with LA 99 before it moved where regulars almost every night and I hadn't heard them in some time. Had KKMY the other night, but not even Big Dog. CW says I'm not missing anything anymore. I used to like Big Dog 106.

Just as tropo ducting from the Coastal Bend of Texas is nothing unusual, the length and intensity of the tropo from especially the Corpus Christi area was much stronger than is normal and lasted for a much longer period of time than what is usually heard in Houston. I have lived in Houston since 1979 and I don't remember an opening of the intensity we were getting clobbered by, like KFTX 97.5 Kingsville and KOUL 103.7 Sinton. There were some nights and mornings where signals were coming from all directions, KVIL 103.7 Highland Park-Dallas and KOUL Sinton mixing with KIOL. I had XHRV from San Fernando, TAM one afternoon mixing with KIOL when I was on the west side driving around Gessner. KKHT-FM 100.7 had three other signals besides Salems preacher. All part of the fun of living on the Gulf of Mexico.

It can be a bitch, but it makes FM much more interesting than when I "grew up" in Niagara Falls where tropo ducting was very rare. Between very little tropo and the fact that the maximum power in that part of the country is the equivalent of our Class C2 stations of a Class B up north with 50kw at 150 meters. Canada did provide some better DX opportunities as they did run some stations with 100kW to about 300 meters. Niagara Falls wasn't as far away from Rochester as Houston is from the Dever's towers, but it was very rare to hear a Rochester station in Niagara Falls. There weren't nearly the stations on the air back then either. I going to try and make the best out of the tropo when it screws up Walton & Johnson for me in the morning.

While a great many of you already know this, here is a quick example of how RF works. It takes an enormous amount of power to extend your coverage. As an example, if I doubled RF power (say 10kW to 20kW), you would only gain a very small amount of additional fringe coverage. Doubling power does not double coverage. Doubling power, as an example, adds only 3db to the signal. The kind of increase you'd need to overcome ducting, etc is much more than 3db. The transmitters that Cumulus is using at their sites, while they have a small amount of headroom, can not even come close to adding 3db of signal.

Houston does have two full-time Engineers who maintain the Houston site as well as people who travel and do those sorts of things.

I would suggest that if you are in an area that you are having a difficult time receiving KIOL, that you call the KIOL comment line and leave a message, unfortunately I cleaned my desk and now I can find a friggin thing! so I don't have the new phone number to post. If you have it please leave it with a post. Thanks. Since there are two on site Engineers I'm sure they will get the word that a certain part of Houston is getting a poor signal.

I remember on the AM side that David Eduardo said to double your coverage, you have to quadruptle your power. So for KXYZ 1320 to double their coverage they would have to go from 5kW to 20kW, provided that there are no co-channel or 1st adjacents signals to limit the range of the signal.

Cumulus and the Director of Engineering believe the antenna and transmission system are performing as they are suppose to for KIOL. Coasting ducting can be a real pain in the ass some days, especially when there is something we really want to listen to. We all know this also affects the other rimshot stations like KQBU 93.3; KTJM 98.5; KQQK 107.9 and even 97.1 KTHT I guess, although I have to admit I have never heard a bad signal from Country Legends. CW has said that rimshot stations seem to do better north and south and KTHT doesn't have much that is going to interfer with it in a ducting pattern.

CW or Mediafrog I am sure both of you can answer this question. Is there just a general enhancement of FM signals without true tropo ducting? Example, some days all the signals that nearly circle Houston are stronger, the direction does not matter. I will get a much better signal on KIOX 96.9 El Campo; KEZB 105.3 Hempstead; KVST 99.7 Willis; all the Dever's signals; KXGJ 101.7 and KMKS 102.5 Bay City, etc.?

Mike O
 
> CW or Mediafrog I am sure both of you can answer this
> question. Is there just a general enhancement of FM signals
> without true tropo ducting? Example, some days all the
> signals that nearly circle Houston are stronger, the
> direction does not matter. I will get a much better signal
> on KIOX 96.9 El Campo; KEZB 105.3 Hempstead; KVST 99.7
> Willis; all the Dever's signals; KXGJ 101.7 and KMKS 102.5
> Bay City, etc.?

My guess is that anytime there's an enhancement, you're getting ducting to some degree.

You can get some really weird skips sometimes. There were mornings when DC would get New York but I couldn't hear it at a point in between like Philly. The next morning Philadelphia woulc hear DC and vice versa.

Or the time I got a FM from Oklahoma in the middle of Phoenix during a thunderstorm. You just never know what you're going to get.<P ID="signature">______________
...co-moderator of the Satellite Radio, Phoenix, and San Diego boards...</P>
 
> > CW or Mediafrog I am sure both of you can answer this
> > question. Is there just a general enhancement of FM signals
> > without true tropo ducting? Example, some days all the
> > signals that nearly circle Houston are stronger, the
> > direction does not matter. I will get a much better signal
> > on KIOX 96.9 El Campo; KEZB 105.3 Hempstead; KVST 99.7
> > Willis; all the Dever's signals; KXGJ 101.7 and KMKS 102.5
> > Bay City, etc.?
>
> My guess is that anytime there's an enhancement, you're
> getting ducting to some degree.
>
> You can get some really weird skips sometimes. There were
> mornings when DC would get New York but I couldn't hear it
> at a point in between like Philly. The next morning
> Philadelphia woulc hear DC and vice versa.
>
> Or the time I got a FM from Oklahoma in the middle of
> Phoenix during a thunderstorm. You just never know what
> you're going to get.
>
Thanks for the answer John. Some strange things do happen with no real explaination at times. When KSTB 101.5 was still a Class C3 and served the Clear Lake area with a Hot AC format and was live and local, I used to listen to KSTB once I got off the West Loop and onto the South Loop. The signal was usually very listenable by that point. I was on my way to Galveston one morning about about 9am in January and was receiving a Country station as clear as could be, no ID's as to location except "Kicks Country" and the signal stayed strong. I had figured that KSTB had changed formats to Country, but when I was about 5 miles from the NASA 1 exit, KSTB started mixing with the Country station. It turned out to be WKHX from Atlanta that was coming in so strong that it was overriding KSTB in their own backyard. I went through the entire FM band on the way to Galveston and not a single other station from outside of metro Houston was heard. Why just that one station from Atlanta was coming in like a local, I will never know.

Mike
 
> CW or Mediafrog I am sure both of you can answer this
> question. Is there just a general enhancement of FM signals
> without true tropo ducting?

Tropo enhancement can come at a wide variety of levels. Slight enhancement tends to be onmidirectional, but the whopper openings usually extend one way or the other up or down the coast. There are times when I get Corpus Christi and the RGV with full quieting on FM, but nothing special from the east. Other times the New Orleans and Baton Rouge stations boom in, without anything from the southwest.

KSAB 99.9 in Corpus Christi is usually a good indicator that the tropo towards the RGV is going to be good. WDVW 92.3 in New Orleans is a similar indicator towards the east.

There have been times when I've had tropo extend into central and south Florida (NOT E-skip) with solid signals (those areas are also prime ground for E-skip into southeast Texas.)

In Glenn Hauser's DX Listening Digest online (www.worldofradio.com) there is a contributor in Boca Chica Beach, Texas (RGV coastal area) that has been sending in lots of listings of coastal Mexican FMs from Tamaulipas all the way around to Yucatan that have been making it to his location during tropo openings...we're in a great area for such reception with our warm and humid weather.
 
> Or the time I got a FM from Oklahoma in the middle of
> Phoenix during a thunderstorm.

Bet that was E-skip, since OKC is about 850 miles from Phoenix, about the right distance for E-layer progagation. The stretch from El Paso to El Centro, California (including Phoenix, Tucson, and Yuma) has frequently provided nice FM skip for me in Houston. Florida, the Carolinas, and the upper midwest are E-layer targets to the east that have also made it in on a few occasions.

With the sunspot cycle nearing its 11 year minimum (late 2006/early 2007) there is less probability of spectacular E openings, but they can still happen at any time.
 
> When KSTB 101.5 was
> still a Class C3 (edit)I was on
> my way to Galveston one morning about about 9am in January
> and was receiving a Country station as clear as could be

WYNK 101.5 in Baton Rouge used to be a really good indicator of good tropo to the east. Haven't really listened for them recently, but they are country, as well.
 
> > When KSTB 101.5 was
> > still a Class C3 (edit)I was on
> > my way to Galveston one morning about about 9am in January
>
> > and was receiving a Country station as clear as could be
>
> WYNK 101.5 in Baton Rouge used to be a really good indicator
> of good tropo to the east. Haven't really listened for them
> recently, but they are country, as well.
>
I have a great deal of radio experience but never heard of Tropo enhancement or tropo ducting. I grew up AM Dxing and then FM Dxing once my radio career got going and one time in Beaumont I got partly all of the Dallas market replacing the Beaumont stations much of the time. Now both on AM and FM as time goes on there are less faraway stations coming ever. Is this because there are more stations or? What makes it possible to catch distant stations?
 
> > When KSTB 101.5 was
> > still a Class C3 (edit)I was on
> > and was receiving a Country station as clear as could be
>
> WYNK 101.5 in Baton Rouge used to be a really good indicator
> of good tropo to the east. Haven't really listened for them
> recently, but they are country, as well.
>
I haven't heard WYNK in some time, and they use to be a fairly regular visitor. I do know the station that I had that morning was WKHX as I was getting closer to the Clear Lake area a cluster of commercials came on and they were for the Atlanta area as well as weather for Atlanta.

It's like when there is tropo from the Hill Country, Austin in particular and low power KNLE 88.1 will boom in over a reasonably good signal from K201EU and KFTG which is weak. KNLE is 3kW at 71 meters, yet KUT 90.5 does not interfer with KJIC Santa Fe and KUT is 100kW at 207 meters. I realize the tropo will work it's way up the band, but 88.1 and 90.5 are too close to really make a difference, plus I have been able to get fairly decent reception of KVET-FM 98.1 at the same time, amoung the usual stations that come in with tropo from the Hill Country. There is obviously a reason that FM stands for F'ing Magic with the unusual things that occur. KUT actually was a weak regular station before KJIC moved to 90.5, the same with KASE 100.7 until now KKHT-FM went on the air.

Mike
 
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