crainbebo said:
WFIE Ch. 14 Evansville, IN used a modified Indian Head test pattern in the 80s. Most every station in the US used either a straight IHTP or a modified IHTP (it's test pattern, not toliet paper). I have seen videos of WEWS' test pattern (Cleveland) from the mid 70s, however the test pattern itself dated back to 1947 (WEWS signed on that year). Also seen a video of WNBK Cleveland's Test pattern from the 50s. No Indian head.
Actually, what was called the "NBC test pattern" (with various gradations of grey), as used by then-WNBK (and also what started out as WNBT New York, WNBW Washington and KNBH Hollywood), had no Indian head whatsoever. This design was also used by the ABC O&O's (ironic, given that ABC was spun off from NBC's Blue Network). As for the WEWS test pattern, after 1949 or so its shape differed from when the station first signed on in 1947. The clip from the 1970's was the post-1949 variation. One difference between the original 1947 TP and the 1949 mod was the former had "WEWS Cleveland" on the top left, whereas the latter said "WEWS Channel 5."
The same TP design that was used as the basis for WEWS' 1949 mod, was also used (with some changes) for what signed on in 1949 as WXEL/9. (However, by the time what moved to Channel 8 in 1953 and became WJW in 1956 inaugurated a color TP in the mid-to-late 1960's whose use carried on into the late 1970's, the design used was that of WPIX New York.) This alternate (to the IH) lined TP design was used by such stations as WBZ Boston (with a color modification in the 1960's), WOAI San Antonio, the Crosley/Avco "WLW" stations, WBTV Charlotte, NC; WGBH Boston, WGN Chicago, KSL Salt Lake City, KMJ (now KSEE) Fresno, WGR (now WGRZ) Buffalo, KRLD (now KDFW) Dallas (actually, that station used both that and the IH), WICS Springfield, IL; WMAL (now WJLA) Washington, DC; WSLS Roanoke, VA; KMTV Omaha, KOTV Tulsa, and others too numerous to mention.
As for "IHTP's," it would appear that in the early years of Channel 5 New York's stint as WNEW-TV (starting Sept. 7, 1958), they used a straight Indian Head, as opposed to the 12-star DuMont TP used for much of its run (i.e. since c.1949) as WABD.