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Let’s discuss 102.1: KRBQ

KRBQ is in a virtual tie with KUFX, even though it is a full market signal and KUFX is a [strong] South Bay signal.
Ehhh, not quite. KRBQ's signal is a bit weak in the South Bay. KRBQ is on Mt. Beacon, a site further from San Jose than SF's other two major sites (Mt. San Bruno and Sutro Tower). Also, the other three full-power FM's on Beacon are 75kw-82kw, and KRBQ is only 33kw. Spotty South Bay coverage is one reason why Classical KDFC, back when it was on 102.1, simulcast on AM 1220 in Palo Alto.
 
So this is funny. Here we are discussing K-Pop in San Francisco, and now there's a K-Pop show coming to SF:


Except that its being done nationally by iHeart, and will air on KYLD Sunday nights from 9 to 11.

Can it save KYLD's ratings?
 
Can you program a 24/7 format strictly with K-pop? Typically, we need about 400 songs.
Yes, if you look at stations in Korea, they do just fine. As a CHR type format, it could work well with 80 to 120 songs. As a Hot AC a version, maybe 220 songs.
 
As a CHR type format, it could work well with 80 to 120 songs. As a Hot AC a version, maybe 220 songs.

There already are 2 CHR stations in SF, and the second one is getting a 2 share. No room for a 3rd. Audacy already owns a Hot AC station. So those options are out.

K-Pop makes a great 3-hour specialty show for Sunday night, and KYLD just started one.
 
And, keep in mind that K-Pop is the CHR of Korea, but even more adult Koreans don't listen or favor it.
Article in today's New York Times about the alternative Korean music scene, which sometimes is considered under the umbrella of K-pop and which sometimes isn't. Gift link - it will work; I tested it - If It Isn’t Perfect, Is It Still K-Pop?
 
I may have said this in another thread, but Audacy is doing this classic hip hop format in several markets, including WXBK in NYC. That station is also getting ho-hum 6+ numbers. But it is Audacy's main format that targets minorities.

Currently, their main station for format development is KITS. That one appears to be a success. They seem to have a problem with the Hot AC Alice station. That might be the next one that needs work.
I never have understood Alice. I guess it's trying to be a more female-oriented version of alternative.
 
Obviously, but what percentage of the Asian population is Korean. From what I can see, Chinese make up the majority of the minority. Koreans are under 2%. We shouldn't lump all Asians in one group. Each one is very distinct. My take is that Audacy has no expertise in this area. You don't try to learn in a Top 5 market.
The main cultural center of Koreans in the Bay Area is in Oakland. (KoNo = Koreatown/Northgate). In the larger region, I believe nth-generation Chinese-Americans predominate; followed by Filipinos and Filipino-Americans, particularly around Daly City and vicinity; Vietnamese-Americans in the South Bay; with Japanese-Americans throughout the area (Japantown in San Francisco is a cultural center but seems a bit artificial). The current mayor of Oakland is the daughter of Hmong immigrants. While there are some cross-cultural linkages, these are quite distinct groups.

In short, I don't see that a 24/7 K-Pop format would have much broad appeal, even in a West Coast region such as the Bay Area. A specialty show would be about it, and it looks like KYLD is doing that.

I suspect the ghost of a music professor put a curse on 102.1 when it ceased being KDFC.
 
The comeback of Live 105 has cannibalized share from Alice 97.3. When viewed as a duo, they likely produce well.

Don’t personally understand how, they are so different, aside from Alice randomly playing “hard rock” like Evanesence, which 106.5 KEZR also does. I think it is far more likely that Alice listeners went to KMVQ, KIOO and KOIT, as the 3 are all much more similar.

Don’t let these format labels overly influence your opinion on how the audiences will listen. Alice was basically KIOI with some rock thrown in. They also play a lot of genres that KMVQ will play, for example. Pop transcends formats. It is in alternative, Hot AC, AC and CHR
 
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They have given WXBK two years of 1 share ratings. They aren't quick to drop a format. They stuck with CHR in LA for years before doing the KNX simulcast.

But you're right about the advertising issue, and that's why they won't do this.
Also with WBBM-FM in Chicago and WTDY in Philadelphia. They were extremely long suffering with WTDY, and their semi flip to hot AC has given the station some life back.
 
Don’t personally understand how, they are so different, aside from Alice randomly playing “hard rock” like Evanesence, which 106.5 KEZR also does. I think it is far more likely that Alice listeners went to KMVQ, KIOO and KOIT, as the 3 are all much more similar.

Don’t let these format labels overly influence your opinion on how the audiences will listen. Alice was basically KIOI with some rock thrown in. They also play a lot of genres that KMVQ will play, for example. Pop transcends formats. It is in alternative, Hot AC, AC and CHR
Look at when 97.3's 6+ share began sinking. That started right around the time 105.3 began surging. Did 97.3 make playlist adjustments at the time, I wonder?

As for 102.1, perhaps it should return to the type of playlist it featured before transitioning to classic hip-hop.
 
I think way too much attention is paid to month-to-month variations and to individual stations in isolation. I would look at this as a portfolio with diversification among formats in order to appeal to media buyers. Audacy's portfolio in the market comprises an all-news station, in a market where news-oriented formats do well; an all-sports station that's a bit of an underdog but enough of a threat that Cumulus blew up one of its only two FM stations in the market to simulcast KNBR; a hot AC with a strong morning team, not something that appeals to my tastes, but the station isn't targeting people like me; a revitalized alternative station with a storied brand; and a station that wobbles around various urban formats. Not every station in a portfolio is going to be a top performer - reversion to the mean is inexorable. There will be ups and downs. One has to look at moving averages and trends.

Then, when considering KRBQ, one has to ask, what else could they do? Would country be a better performer? In the Bay Area, probably not. The historical record on that is strong. Country is as much a lifestyle thing as a musical genre. There's a reason you don't see FarmersOnly.com ads on Bay Area television. For a country format to succeed in the Bay Area, it would have to have some regional flavor that doesn't really exist - maybe Americana, but that's never going to be a ratings powerhouse. CHR? Who wants to be the third station in any genre in a market? Hot AC? They've already got one. Softer AC? See comment regarding CHR. Another language? A remote, though not unthinkable possibility, would be a Spanish-language format. That would require building up expertise that Audacy doesn't have in the market. It could be done, but costs would be associated with that. Something more Asian-oriented? "Asian" is a very broad umbrella composed of a diverse set of groups and any kind of broad appeal is unlikely. AAA? That's a slow build requiring some expenditure of resources, and KEXP is knocking on the door. When all is said and done, Audacy may be just as well off sticking with what they have on KRBQ and running it as cheaply as possible until Audacy's broader corporate situation gets sorted out.
 
I doubt that the target audience for an all-Kpop station
Hey all!

So I wanted to make a thread about this a while ago, but ratings have remained abysmal and it hasn’t cracked into any meaningful demographics. Now whether or not you feel Audacy is in the position to try new things or shake up the market, this station is the first to change in their cluster.

Lance Venta had a fantastic idea for this station on his “Format Changes I’d Like to See” on Radio Insight and I’ll clip the relevant part, but highly recommend a read.

“The demographics of the Bay Area are rapidly changing due to many of the tech businesses in the city abandoning their real estate for virtual offices. Audacy Classic Hip Hop “102.1 Jams” KRBQ currently is at a 1.3 share. San Francisco itself is 37% Asian. While there’s a lot of cultural differences between the different nations, could a format that includes more K-Pop, Bollywood, J-Pop and others along with other CHR and Hip Hop artists create a new mass-appeal brand while featuring hosts from the local communities?”

The above is a quote from his blog.

I think he makes a fantastic idea as it would appeal to the Asian community and younger listeners. K-Pop is extremely popular. Billboard posted an article in 2019 about the genre’s rise, and it certainly hasn’t slowed down. Continuing to bleed into CHR radio and frequently making Billboard charts. I would say that J-Pop would be very accepted in this format too, though I’d debate Bollywood and say that 92.3 has that covered for a strong half of the market - one with the large portion of the population too.

I think this would be a very interesting experiment for 102.1, and perhaps could revitalize radio with the 18-32 age group. (Pardon if I got the numbers wrong.)

That being said, KPop, CHR, J-Pop and Hip-Hop on 102.1 would be an amazing experiment and the Bay Area is a perfect home for it!
Good intentions, but some flaws.

When I was going to high school in the late 2000s (in a part of San Jose with a large Asian immigrant population), I had friends who used blogs and other online communities to find music that wasn't on mainstream radio such as underground rap, indie rock, or more closely to this discussion, Japanese and Korean pop music.

Back then an Asian music station would've appealed to them. But today, the intended target audience is already captured by YouTube, Spotify, and other online sources, so where would the value be to advertisers?

In the Bay Area, 92.3 KSJO (formerly a rock station) already has an all-Bollywood music format. It doesn't even show up in the latest Nielsen ratings for San Jose.
 
Back then an Asian music station would've appealed to them. But today, the intended target audience is already captured by YouTube, Spotify, and other online sources, so where would the value be to advertisers?

In the Bay Area, 92.3 KSJO (formerly a rock station) already has an all-Bollywood music format. It doesn't even show up in the latest Nielsen ratings for San Jose.

I know it isn’t intentional, but I think it is disingenuous to compare Bollywood and K-Pop.
K-Pop isn’t just a “ethnic” appeal or party to Asian culture. It has become something larger then that. Look at how 9 of the top 10 selling CD’s in the US. are K-Pop. Credit is where credit is due. I have Hispanic friends who love it, I have Caucasian friends who love it and of course I have Korean friends who love it. Now that’s anecdotal, but what isn’t is the dozens of articles talking about its dominance on streaming or even how it has been highlighted for its dominance in our culture among Gen Z and Millenials.

I always advocate for trying something new, especially if it has been growing for as long as K-Pop. It is very cool to see genres transcending the typical boundaries of communities.

The power of K-Pop is it has the appeal to multiple parties - but is it billable is a whole new story. If it has ratings? Maybe.

I’m no expert, but I can certainly understand that it is about making money and the long term trend of radio has to be able to appeal to younger generations, radio is struggling with that. Streaming is part of it, but anytime I see radio brought up in people my age (late 20’s) or younger it’s generally complaints that the music is just “too safe”, being much of the same artists.

I’d love to see a study in that area, because radio isn’t dying as a medium yet - only its appeal to advertisers. And truly the status quo won’t reverse this trend.

At least, that’s just my opinion: i like the idea of
“less corporate and traditional knowledge, more heart, experimentation and emotion”

But I’m a computer software developer. I won’t pretend I know anything about what I’m talking about beyond a deep interest in music and how society interacts and engages with it and its forms of broadcast.
 
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The power of K-Pop is it has the appeal to multiple parties - but is it billable is a whole new story. If it has ratings? Maybe.

Hasn't the driving force been mainly teens? I get press releases from Tomorrow X Together and BTS, and it all looks like teen appeal to me.
 
Hasn't the driving force been mainly teens?

Somewhat, looks like the majority are over 16 according to this from Billboard. Over 62%.

Other studies like an online census put 23-27 as the largest age group. I imagine K-Pop would fall largely at an average age of 23, based on a few sources.

Maybe this would be a format concept for 2 years from now — if the trends stay stable or continue growing, it’ll be hard to not advocate for it.

I definitely would like to see radio adapt regardless though, as I can’t recall ever seeing Apple Music or Spotify top charts share so little with modern radio’s playlist.
 
I think way too much attention is paid to month-to-month variations and to individual stations in isolation. I
That is why agencies and big advertisers with in-house ad departments use multi-month averages, not just the most recent one. And they may skip in their averages periods like December-Holiday and July-August as not being representative.
 
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