BRNout said:
poledo said:
How common is it for a cable system to carry no out of market stations? In Pensacola, FL we get all the locals (one each of every english network except ION, which never set up shop here) but we don't get APT on Florida cable systems (it is on Dish and OTA) and the Florida PBS station is carried on Alabama cable systems.
It sure would be nice to get APT to get a choice of PBS stations. Wonder why they don't ask for must carry in Florida?
It's VERY common for a cable system to carry no out of market stations. In fact, it even happens in areas where out of market stations are easily received via antenna. Suffolk County Long Island comes to mind, where Connecticut stations actually come in much better over the air than New York stations, but the county is in the NY DMA and only NY market stations are offered on cable. Nothing from the Hartford/New Haven market is included - not even WTNH-8 (ABC), which would be the strongest OTA signal in many areas along the north shore.
As for a PBS station invoking must carry, it won't happen because must carry doesn't apply to PBS stations. There's a loophole in the cable regs as they pertain to PBS signals. On the one hand, they're not subject to non-duplicity; on the other, they are not covered by must-carry unless they were carried prior to a certain date (which I can't recall), in which case they may not be dropped.
I found all this out because Boston's WGBX-44 wasn't carried by certain cable providers in Hillsborough County, NH (in the Boston DMA). Since we got all of the crap shopping and religious stations from the market (who invoked must carry), why not WGBX? Well, I asked Adelphia (the provider at the time) and that was the answer - WGBX didn't have must carry status on that system. It was not carried by Adelphia prior to the magic date, so it is not a must carry signal. I guess they thought that a third PBS (WGBH and WENH are the others) wasn't needed.
Ironically, the Comcast system for the areas surrounding Nashua (where I lived) were upgraded from their former Adelphia service and WGBX was added. But, they didn't have to add it - they only did so because of numerous viewer requests. And, it could still (theoretically) be dropped.
So, the moral of the story is that APB doesn't have the legal standing to invoke must carry. They can ask the cable provider in Pensacola politely, and so can you. That's about as much as can be done. That can work, as shown by my example above.
Must-carry does apply to PBS stations, but for Non Commercial Stations (NCE)s, the cable company can reject a 4th PBS station if its considered duplicative to an existing station on the lineup. Most often PBS member stations know their coverage area and might have a gentlemen's agreement not to pursue new territory, since they operate based on viewer memberships (and they don't want to dilute that), so they rarely do, unlike commercial stations that try to maximize coverage area as far as the DMA boundaries and signal reaches go.
In Philadelphia, that was the case with WHYY and WLVT. WLVT was the exclusive PBS station on the cable lineups in the Lehigh Valley.
In the 90's, it was like this:
WHYY 12: SE PA, So. NJ/Mercer, and Delaware (Philadelphia DMA minus the Lehigh Valley), plus Ocean Co.
WLVT 39: exclusive in Lehigh Valley (i.e. No other PBS stations carried), SE PA, Poconos region between Allentown and Scranton.
Then around 2000, DirecTV and Dish Net. carried WHYY and offered it throughout Philadelphia market.
DirecTV later added WLVT and offered it throughout Philadelphia market, carrying both WHYY and WLVT.
In 2007, WHYY was added to Service Electric and RCN in Lehigh Valley, though WLVT is on CH.12, and WHYY is on Ch.21.
Other PBS stations from nearby:
NJN - runs a different schedule to avoid duplication between WNET 13 and WHYY 12: pretty much on cable where an NJN signal reaches, minus the Lehigh Valley, and on DirecTV and Dish Network in NY and Philadelphia market.
WNET (from the NY market) - on cable in Mercer County, NJ, along with WHYY, NJN.
WITF (from the Harrisburg market) - on cable in Berks County, PA along with WHYY, WLVT.