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My first days at KLTI Radio in Longview

My Broadcasting Days at KLTI


I had just finished a one-year course in radio training, at Tyler Commercial College, and was going for my Radio Telephone Operators License in Dallas. On the day that I passed my tests for the third class operator’s license, I returned to KLTI, where I met the Chief Engineer Kenneth Maxwell. He seemed very impressed with my experience and told me that He would hire me with my third class ticket. The FCC had just changed the rules so that a third class operator could legally operate an FM station. KLTI had added an FM transmitter to their station, in 1948. Needless to say, I had finally arrived into Broadcasting. I believe that was the summer of 1953.

My duties were to turn on the transmitter, start the sign on tape recorder, check all meter levels for proper operation, and then start up the Magnecorder with forty-five minutes of pre-recorded orchestral music, no singing, to all businesses who purchased the Functional Music program from KLTI. All the time, keeping an eye, on the AM transmitter, and associated equipment.

I took this job very seriously. I remember going home late at night. During those days AM radio had to go off at Sundown, but FM could stay on until about ten at night.
I would get home and tell Jackie, my wife about how important my job was. I remember telling her that if I made just one little mistake, how many people would hear it. I was very excited about finally getting into Broadcasting, at the ripe old age of twenty

I would sit there, take my transmitter log readings, change tapes on the Magnecorder, listen to the DJ playing records, and making his commercials. One DJ that I remember was Milton (Ewie) Evans. I had a lot of time to continue on in my studies for my second, and then my first class radio operator’s license. I did pass my first in less than six months. It did feel good to get to hang that license on the wall in front of that old Raytheon one KW transmitter.

I recall one day, when everyone heard a rumble out behind the tower. We all ran outside to see what was going on. It was a Tourneau train, driving around in our back yard. If you don’t know what a Tourneau train is, well I will tell you. It was one of R.G. Letourneau’s big electric tractors; with several all-electric drive wheeled trailers hooked up, and was driving around our tower. Even though the wheels were about 8 feet tall, and 3 feet wide, it was not doing our ground system any good. You see, they were filming from up on the tower this tractor running around in our back yard. I spent the next couple weeks with a shovel and torch out soldering up all the ground radials that were dug up.

I was also the remote setup engineer. We had a Weekly program from the First Baptist church, and it was up to me to carry the remote amp down and tie it into the telephone lines that were equalized for audio. The music did not sound too good, but that was alright. What fun times I was having at my first job in broadcasting.
After about a year of just being an operating Engineer, I begin to get restless. I wanted to get a position with a larger radio station, and of course make more money. After all, I was a First Class engineer and really deserved it.
 
Thanks for the informative post Clement. I have found very little info on KLTI. I know that it was purchased by Tony Bridge's Radio Longview Inc, and flipped to top 40 KLUE in 1959.

A few question if you have the time:

1. What was the format of KLTI when you were there? I see you mentioned orchestral music. Was this the predominant format or did the station feature different types of music and news programming during the broadcast day?

2. What were the calls and frequency of the FM station? I was not aware that an FM station existed in Longview prior to KLUE-FM going on the air on 105.7 in 1963.

3. Was the FM an ancestor of KLUE-FM/KHER/KYKX that is on 105.7 today?

4. Was the FM station a simulcast of the AM?
 
Interesting reading about Functional Music in the 1950s.

http://bit.ly/fAwoXJ

It was like broadcast Muzak. The subscribers got a box that was activated by an "inaudible high frequency tone" that would block out the commercial breaks so all they got was the music.
 
Thanks for the informative post Clement. I have found very little info on KLTI. I know that it was purchased by Tony Bridge's Radio Longview Inc, and flipped to top 40 KLUE in 1959.

A few question if you have the time:
1. What was the format of KLTI when you were there? I see you mentioned orchestral music. Was this the predominant format or did the station feature different types of music and news programming during the broadcast day?
When I came on board in 1953, AM radio was Pop with news throught the day. The only restriction was, no country. This was before rock & roll came in. The orchestral music, no vocals was broadcast only on FM.

2. What were the calls and frequency of the FM station? I was not aware that an FM station existed in Longview prior to KLUE-FM going on the air on 105.7 in 1963.
I believe that the call letters was KLTI FM. I believe that I have heard that the FM and AM both went on at the same time, in 1948. The studio at the beginning started out in an old Army Building at the LeTourneau Technical Institue, from where the call letters came.

3. Was the FM an ancestor of KLUE-FM/KHER/KYKX that is on 105.7 today?
I would guess that this would be so.

4. Was the FM station a simulcast of the AM?

No. The programing was sepeerate
 
After reading your post, I did some research in David Gleason's on-line repository of scanned Broadcasting Yearbooks. It looks as if KLTI-FM did indeed go on the air in 1948 on 105.9 with 10kW power. By the 1956 yearbook, the station was no longer listed, so it looks as if it may have gone off the air in 1955. Many of the earliest FM stations that went on the air in the late 40's shut down in the mid 50's.

My guess (speculation mode on) is that when Tony Bridge bought KLTI in 1959, the sale may have included the FM equipment, and he may have used at least some of it to put 105.7 on the air 4 years later.

Clement, when you worked at KLTI was it at the Signal Hill Dr. location where KLUE broadcasted from?
 
Yes Gregg

the tower and studio were on signal hill when I was there. One interesting yhing about the studio building is, R.G.LeTourneau had built a large truck that could be lenghtned and It was to pour concrete forms. They would pour one room, move the truck, pour another. Then they poured a thick concrete roof. you would think that that building would be standing forever. When I last toured the site about 1995, the building was on the ground and in shambles. I believe that I saw some lead inns connected to a small building that had been built just across the road. I imagine that this was the future station that used the tower. I was certainly sick when I saw my first radio station in a shape like that. Thanks for the info about the frequency and the date for KLTI FM.
 
fredcantu said:
Interesting reading about Functional Music in the 1950s.

Please use the regular URL

It was like broadcast Muzak. The subscribers got a box that was activated by an "inaudible high frequency tone" that would block out the commercial breaks so all they got was the music.


[I would like for you to tell me a little more about this URL that you mentioned. is it something about like a pdf file? Clement. By the way you are right about this music controll system. I had to hit one button to disable all the receivers, then when the station ID was finished, I would hit the on button. It worked fine until I forgot to turn the music back on, and the station would get a few calls complaining that the music was cut off.]
 
Clement said:
When I last toured the site about 1995, the building was on the ground and in shambles. I believe that I saw some lead inns connected to a small building that had been built just across the road. I imagine that this was the future station that used the tower. I was certainly sick when I saw my first radio station in a shape like that. Thanks for the info about the frequency and the date for KLTI FM.

The other building was probably the 70's era KLUE building. That tower has been a landmark in south Longview for many years now. The site has been "recycled" as such as the old KLUE studio building and tower are used by a low power television station, KLGV-LP.
 
A few years ago, I was invited to take a look inside the old KLUE building, which I replaced the original building in (I think) the 1970's. It is a pretty sad sight. What repeated vandalism hasn't destroyed, 25+ years of neglect has.

The current owner of the LPTV station had plans of putting a TV studio in the building. Evidentially, that idea has not made any progress. I haven't visited with him recently. I know they were having a lot of problems keeping the TV station on the air because of vandals. The place used to have a large fence around it, but someone actually stole it. (Really...) I don't know if it has been replaced. There is a fence around the tower and transmitter building, but that doesn't seem to stop the thieves.
:'(
 
Thanks Chuck

KLTI Longview today
March 2011

I just pulled a map on the maps of the old KLTI site. It looks like someone is using the tower.
The old KLTI studios are completely gone to the slab there is a new equipment building with a coax ice shield from the building to the tower. It looks as if the new building is setting in a space that was between the back shed of the KLTI studio, and the tower. It looks as if it may be being used as a communications site. Complete with air conditioning. There is a nice chain link fence just around the building and tower. I surely would like to know, who owns it and what it is used for. You see, for the past fifty years, my career has been in Microwave TV transmission, and voice communication. I have spent much of these years driving up to buildings like this connected to towers.
Clement

PS ,I wish it was possible to attach pictures, maby someday.
 
The small building next to the tower houses the transmiter for a low power TV station (Channel 36). When it moved to the site, they did a lot of work on the tower, including removing a mast that was on top. Prior to that, the mast looked like it might fall off at any moment. It was a sad site.

The TV station also painted the tower, replaced all the lamps and generally cleaned the place up.
 
Clement said:
I surely would like to know, who owns it and what it is used for.

Clement, the TV station is KLGV-LP and is owned by International Broadcasting Network, based in Houston. Last I saw it, it was a basically just a repeater for the Trinity Broadcasting Network (TBN). They currently broadcast only in analog, but have a CP for a digital facility on channel 36.

KLGV-LP was previously on the air on channel 10 from a tower at the old city of Longview landfill on Cherokee St. When KLTV-DT first went on the air (2005?), they were on channel 10 and forced KLGV-LP to find a new channel.

http://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/tvq?list=0&facid=28983
 
Gentlemen. The Gregg County Historical Society is having a special display kinda like Radio Days. However, the real center of the show is all KFRO. The snapshots in the Longview paper last week were all of old equipment from their old location in the James R. Curtis Bldg. which used to be between the downtown post office and the old Hilton Hotel.
I sent a note to the lady who did the newspaper story (she's from up north somewhere) and she said NO mention was made of KLTI or KLUE in any of her notes. Rats.

My time at KLTI was three consecutive summers...'55, '56 and '57...during my years at Baylor. I was a '54 grad of Longview High and had been fascinated by radio as long as I could remember. For some reason I wandered to the KLTI studios one afternoon in June of '55 to see what it looked like. I'd been in the original studios at LeTourneau Tech (then) when my father had been there to sing and preach. He was Dr. Morris Ford pastor of First Baptist.

I guess my voice sounded interesting to them because they hired me on the spot to mostly be the guy who ran the board during the baseball broadcasts. We were carrying the Liberty Broadcasting System games which we all recreations by none other than The Old Scotchman Gordon McLendon of KLIF and Top-40 radio fame. A few games failed to materialize and I actually got to play some records and do some spots and even read a bit of news. I was just good enough that they acted interested in seeing if I'd like to stay on. Nope! Back to school.

I've lost track of the details of so much about that time. I do have one photo of myself at the board made before the RCA 45-rpm players were installed on the top of the console. I know I made a commercial or two that first summer on the old but still usable direct-to-disc recorder that was in the room to the left of the board. That's was and IS quite a weird memory. I was also fascinated by those huge transcription discs we used to play that were public service shows, I think.

One of those summers I actually worked with Jim Spence who had become Jack Sanders. In 1961, when I went to work at WINN in Louisville, he was the star of McLendon's new WAKY that was setting the world on fire there. I did go over to his studio a couple of times just to chat briefly. You may know or recall his first wife was a Longview girl. An interesting side story to that is that I know their daughter now know as Debbie Trimble. I got to know her while Jack was still alive here at Spotland Productions here in Nashville, where I got to be a fairly busy voice over guy. Debbie worked at Spotland for about 30 years. She's a very nice lady and was an excellent "dubber" and scheduler for Spotland all those years.

A manager for whom I worked one summer at KLTI was the famous former Dr. I. Q., Jimmy McClain. What a trip. He was far-removed by this time from his days in the national spotlight and seemed rather bitter. He'd left show biz to study for the ministry and evidently had failed at that, too. We did not have a very good relationship, however, he tried real hard that last summer to talk me into staying home and not returning to Baylor. (Maybe that's because he was an SMU grad? ho ho ho)

As a youngster in Longview (we moved there just before LeTourneau bought Harmon General Hospital from the goverment), I remember when KLTI began. The son of our church organist was Lawrence "Sonny" Birdsong. Sonny worked at KLTI for a few years. In fact, he was very funny and very talented. He actually broadcast a mid-day live organ show from the Birdsong home downtown. Yep, one feature was the actual sound of BIRDS in the backgroud. (Sonny just passed away about two years ago at about 90 years of age.) Sonny later also worked at Longview's first effort at television which was KTVE which had studios on the Kilgore highway. I can't believe that I actually sang live on TV back then, but I sang a sacred solo or two when my father was on there to do devotionals or whatever the actual reason was. That would have been 53-54-ish.

I'd love to discover a lot more historical info on KLTI. I also know it went on the air around 1948 on 1280 AM as a 1,000-watt daytimer with no directional pattern. I know the 10kw FM transmitter stood idle in the back room, visible thru the glass of the room where the board was. The Texas Almanac of 1950 had KLTI-FM as one of only 33 in all of Texas. I used to listen to it BUT it was dead and buried by the time I went to work in '55.

The "fine music" which would have been part of the early years has become a pretty MOR-type when I was there. I do know we played Pat Boone, Johnny Mathis, Roy Hamilton, Eddie Fisher, etc. Rock-n-roll was a definite NO.

An early address for KLTI was:
LeTourneau Radio Group
P.O. Box 1866
Longview, Texas
PL-8-4496

I'll be eager to communicate about KLTI (even KLUE) with anyone who has good info to share.
David M. Ford
Nashville
[email protected]
 
Hi David,

Thanks for posting this fascinating story. KLTI was many years before me, but I grew up in Longview in the 70's listening to KLUE and KFRO, and stations like WLS, KLIF, XEROK, and KEEL . Your posts and those from people like Clement and Chuck and boards like radio-info.com help keep this history alive. KFRO deserves it's place of honor in the GCHM display, but too bad some of the history of KLTI, KLUE, and KYKX could not have made it in as well. Most people have never heard of KLTI, do not know that Longview first FM station was KLTI-FM, not KYKX, and that it was on the air 15 years before KLUE-FM first appeared on 105.7, later morphing into KYKX. Most people have never heard of the infamous KLUE Beatles burning in 1966 in response to John Lennon's "Beatles are bigger than Jesus" comments, and that the station made world news the next day when the tower was struck by lightning. It is sad what eventually became of the 1280 frequency, but all we can do is record it's history on boards like this.

Maybe at some point someone will find the time to create an East Texas Radio History website so this kind of information gets put in one place, like DFW's knus99.com.
 
I know one of the "sound booths" at the new exhibit gets into the" Beatles Burning" on KLUE, including some original sound clips. I guess we'll have to see what else shows up at the exhibit on Saturday. Hopefully, it will be well attended.
 
Glad my little KLTI tidbits were interesting. Change is the name of the game but it's a shame when some history just gets washed away.

A couple of later "air checks" of mine have made it to a couple of radio websites. A local pal of mine, Nick Archer, is very active in the area of radio memorabilia. You might enjoy seeing his stuff at http://nicksradiocorner.blogspot.com/

Also, the site http://www.79waky.com/jacksanders.htm has a photo of Jim Spence/Jumpin Jack Sanders at sure looks an awful lot like the KLTI studio...1957. I found his stuff while relating an air-check of mine related to my brief time at WINN (1240 am) in Louisville in '61. (I chose the name Mark Ford for that gig, because I hoped to change stations within that market at the time and would have reverted to my real name IF.)

My relationship to KWTX in Waco is proving to be pretty fruitful, too, for enjoyable memory materials. Mike Braun has developed a good KWTX Radio Reunion site on Facebook that has access to photos, names, etc...some overlap into KWTX-TV, too, when I also was Sports Director 1962-63.

I look forward to checking this site for "goodies," too.

David Ford
Nashville
 
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