I can't believe I'm actually pulling out my soapbox and preparing to mount, but as a former resident of Gulfport, and someone who's still trying to find family up there, I have a vested interest here.
It is absolutely correct that local response is critical is a situation such as this, and in my opinion, not only did the local politicos fail, but they should be brought to task for their actions, or lack of. When the order to evacuate was given, no one stopped to think about the people who don't have a couple of SUVs parked in the garage and a summer home to go to. No one gave a moment's concern to the folks who did not have the resources to get out. And the bright light who came up with the idea of using the Superdome as a "shelter of last resort" should be tied to a buoy in the Gulf somewhere south of Ship Island and left to weather the next storm out there.
But while local government is the first line of response, it is only a bridge until the larger federal response kicks in. As late as three days after the storm, the only aid that had reached the Gulf Coast came from the great people at the Salvation Army. As stated earlier, we knew of this storm well in advance, and we had a pretty good idea where it was going to hit. FEMA, which by the way is the federal agency responsible for disaster relief, should have had staging areas in place outside of the danger area well before landfall, ready to move in quickly once the storm passed. Instead, the head of FEMA himself openly admitted that he was clueless about conditions along the Gulf Coast days after the storm. Am I missing something here? Isn't FEMA the agency charged with dealing with disasters such as Katrina? Isn't that why FEMA exists? There is no excuse for this, and it should cost this gentleman his job.
Could federal response have been better? You bet, and it has been before. I was a young teenager in Gulfport during Camille, and before the winds had even completely died, federal troops who had been staged in shelters at Keesler Air Force Base in Biloxi were everywhere, aiding law enforcement, distributing food and water and providing emergency medical care. Seebees from the Gulfport base were out with heavy equipment beginning the cleanup on landfall plus one. And things only got better from there. Compare that with George W. Bush's response, which seems to be "Hey, we had a great photo-op where I hugged a couple of black kids, so what else do you want?". Maybe if Terri Schiavo were still alive and in a Gulfport nursing home, the entire United States Congress and the President would have been there moments after the storm, screaming "save one life".
All in all, we shouldn't be surprised by our federal government's failure in this situation. We saw Act 1 of this play in 1992, right where I am now, with a hurricane named Andrew. South Dade County was absolutely destroyed, and the federal response was nowhere to be seen until almost a week after the storm, and then only because it was an election year and candidate Bill Clinton had toured the area, blasting the current president for his failure to address the problem. Strangely enough, the president at that time was George Herbert Walker Bush. Hmmm...I guess the apple really doesn't fall far from the tree.
Before I get even more long-winded and get my blood pressure up to new levels, a few notes on "personal responsibility"....
As of this writing, there is no drinkable water on the Gulf Coast. Does personal responsibility say the people there should stop whining and just use their bare hands to dig wells?
Power is still out to the vast majority of the Coast. I guess those folks should get together and use the debris from their homes to scratch-build a power plant and get some of the smaller kids up on the poles to re-hang the lines.
Food storage and distribution facilities were destroyed and food in homes was, for the most part, ruined. Does that mean the residents should return to their "hunter-gatherer" roots and just forage? At least when Marie Antoinette said "let them eat cake", they actually had some cake.
The main highways into the Coast, I-10 and Highway 90 are blocked by debris and the Highway 90 bridge over Biloxi Bay was destroyed. I guess that's the resident's problem for not grabbing their wheel barrows to clear the highways. And can you believe they're whining about having to swim across the bay?
Yes, failure is a part of growth. With that in mind, why didn't we grow after Hurricane Andrew? Why didn't we grow after Charlie and Ivan in 2004? Why didn't we grow after Francis, when FEMA paid hundreds of thousands of dollars in claims to people who had no hurricane damage, while turning down legitimate claims? How many times do we condone our government's failures, how many times do we apologize for them before we stand up and hold the responsible parties and agencies responsible? That's not "finger pointing", that's called accountability.
Instead of looking at the victims of Hurricane Katrina with scorn because they won't "pull themselves up by their bootstraps", we should be looking at them and saying "There, but for the grace of God go I". As someone who lives in a hurricane zone, I think about this every day.
Sorry folks...but this whole attitude of "I've got mine and these victims should just shut up and go get theirs" makes me want to puke.
> Before I go on this rant, I want it to be noted that I in no
> way want to discount the tragedy and horrible loss of human
> life and property on the Gulf Coast. I understand first
> hand from my own life experiences the desperation and
> suffering that goes with a natural disaster.
>
> I, however, disagree... it's about time that someone stood
> up and took some responsiblity and quit pointing their
> fingers at everyone else. Local government is the first
> line of response, and that is where the failures began.
> Having lived through, or been involved in several natural
> disasters in the past, I can tell you that LOCAL response is
> the short term, with state and federal coming in for the
> long term.
>
> People were warned for days that this thing was coming. The
> federal government provides NOAA, which has the National
> Hurricane Center and the National Weather service. We have
> sattelites, RADAR, planes, ships and other detection and
> forecast implements... all provided by the government.
> Broadcast media is licensed with a condition of PUBLIC
> SERVICE to disseminate this kind of information. What more
> can the federal government do? If they had come before the
> storm with military helicopters and forced people to leave
> their homes, the outcry would have been unreal! "How dare
> you force someone to leave their home"... yet now they act
> like George W. Bush himself should have been there holding
> each person's hand guiding them individually to safety.
>
> Was the Federal response sufficient and timely? No... but
> with this scale disaster, how could it have been? Days
> before Katrina hit land the resources began to move. One
> person this week said it quite well.. "turning around
> federal resources is like turning around the titanic. It
> doesn't happen quickly"
>
> But really, New Orleans should have been more prepared.
> They didn't learn of this tragedy just a few days ago...
> they learned of this many years ago. It has been known fact
> for decades that if NOLA took a direct hit from a big
> hurricane that this would happen. They may not have had a
> date circled on a calendar, but no one can deny that this
> was predictable.
>
> Again, I don't want to be insensitive, rather I want people
> to snap out of it and start taking some PERSONAL
> RESPONSIBILITY! Having an evacuation plan for the poor and
> handicapped of a city with the circumstances of NOLA should
> be a given. There should have been hundreds of busses (now
> all sitting underwater, ruined.. another thing my tax
> dollars will have to pay for) bringing people out of there
> starting on Friday or Saturday.
>
> If I walk out in the street and stand in front of a fast
> moving 18-wheeler it's not the truck driver's fault, much
> less the contractor who built the road!
>
> We have become a nation of finger pointers. No one wants to
> stand up and take responsibilty for their own actions or
> incompetence. I for one am sick and tired of hearing the
> talking heads on both sides screaming at one another over
> things that are clearly their own fault, or even worse
> neither side's fault!
>
> I could go on a totally different rant inside of this rant
> about how it all starts because parents won't tell their
> children that they are not always right and teachers have
> stopped telling children that they failed at something, but
> I digress.
>
> When will people learn that failure is a part of growth? If
> we would use this opportunity to learn from what went wrong
> on all levels, next time it might not be so bad.
>