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New Life for REELRADIO

For those with large collections of airchecks that you fear becoming lost to the ether once you're gone:

Why not upload all your MP3s and WAVs to the Internet Archive?
Because I don't want to get sued. It's that simple.
So does the RIAA want an archive or would they rather the history get erased?

The RIAA does not want an archive. The RIAA wants to protect the copyrights of the record labels it represents, period.
The RIAA couldn't care less about history. They're just trying to squeeze income from a dying business model. If you have a Kindle, imagine if Amazon charged you every time you read a book (or, technically, the license to access the DRM-controlled file) that you already bought. With the exception that, in the case of an aircheck, someone else has already paid the license, it's a similar situation with airchecks.

It's vandalism, in the most literal sense.

This is something that I think you have to be a certain age to appreciate---tape was expensive.

I used TDK SA90s, mainly to create mixtapes for the car (I got a new Civic in '84 and had an Alpine 7167 installed), but that's what I used to record the KKHR airchecks, too.

They were a good midgrade tape---and nosing around online it looks like they were $5.99 apiece, but you could get a brick of six (I remember these) for like $29.99.
For reporting purposes, I bought TDK ADs in bulk from Burstein-Applebee in Kansas City, an electronics distributor that no longer exists. (B-A also had retail stores in the Kansas City area, but I was just a bit too far away.) The Superscope that I mentioned earlier could only really accept normal-bias (Type I) tapes. When I finally got decent stereo equipment in 1980, I started buying Type II tapes from TDK and Maxell for personal purposes. All have survived well to this day. Occasionally, other brands would enter the picture if I saw a good deal.

By the way, in journalism school, we were expected to supply our own cassette tapes for field reporting anyway.

Even though I worked mostly for AM stations, I still cared about audio quality. I tried to avoid the white-label junk that often floated around radio stations. The Superscope provided good quality, though it was a compact tank. Later there were similar recorders from Marantz, as there was some kind of merger or connection with Superscope, that also provided good results, and were lighter, but also just didn't last as long.
While the official Type ranges were I, II, III and IV, the author also mentions what he calls "Type Zero" cassettes---the bargain basement stuff that didn't even meet the standards of Type I. They were the cheapest and a lot of radio got recorded by listeners on those.
I had not heard the "Type Zero" moniker before, but it's definitely true!
The field recorders (two of them) were actually really good---the Sony TC-D5M:

View attachment 9475
I'm jealous! No station I ever worked for, not even KTRH, was willing to spring for something of that quality for field use. KTRH did have great reel-to-reel equipment for in-house use. The last news director I worked for at KTRH actually wanted field recordings to sound bad because he thought that was more "authentic". This, even though the station was processing audio through a nice Dorrough processor. The care that I took with recording, and the fact that I was on good terms with the engineering staff, actually counted against me in that regime.
Believe it or Not Department:

In the 1980-1989 period when I syndicated "Música en Flor", a Beautiful Music format, to Latin America a big consideration was shipping and customs charges.

So I used Tascam 122 cassette decks (12 of them) and BASF Ferro Super (the commercial name for metal type IV tape that was better than chrome) cassettes we wound ourselves. Recording was done with peaks kept well below -5.
This is an important point that often was lost on people. Saturation could happen at relatively low peak levels. So you had to keep your levels lower than you might have wanted, at the cost of having a noise floor that seemed higher, even with Dolby noise reduction. Dolby noise reduction, especially Dolby C, helped, but saturation would also reduce your frequency response. Dolby HX was supposed to provide more headroom. Did you use anything like that toward the end of that 1980-1989 period?

Tascam still makes wonderful stuff, by the way.
But at most well programmed stations in the era of the cassette or reel tape, an aircheck was mandated by the Program Director with the objective of meeting with talent to review performance.

I wish I had a copy of the old Jacobs form he used at KHJ to critique jocks. It had a bunch of both positive and negative things that would be checked off and a space to recommend improvement. One of the negatives was "Bakersfield sound". In other words, small market, unpolished, not smooth, not right for LA.

Personally, I never did such meetings with written "evidence". That allowed a lot of free discussion without the jock thinking that what they said might go into their "personnel folder".
I was starved for feedback in my radio career after I graduated from the university. The best feedback was from my first news director at KTRH, who took an approach similar to yours, combined with well-timed phone calls that always started out on a positive note. Any time it looks like you're writing something down, it really gets in the way of the conversation that you want to have happen. When the final news director started writing stuff down, writing detailed memos, getting angry when I asked questions, etc., I knew things were not going well. But enough of that. Jacobs' form, to my way of thinking, would be likely to turn what should be a mentoring conversation into a checklist activity with a resulting discussion that could become adversarial. Checklists have their uses but only in the right circumstances.
 
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It's unscoped! Grrrrr! I know what the Count Five sounded like! (Honest!) What I'm interested in is what DICK LYONS sounded like!
I wanted to know why the forecast high temperature was 106 degrees when it was still just 85 degrees in the early afternoon. There's a reason you can't spell "Bakersfield" without the word "bake".
 
The networks, generally, did keep the transcriptions of their broadcasts.

Yes but if they didn't own the content, there was no reason to retain.
... and the unions objected to transcriptions of any kind being used to compensate for time zones.

Depends on the union. AFTRA didn't want to do the same show twice. That's why Bing Crosby wanted to record the first feed. NABET didn't want to lose the money. So the way the nets handle it is they staff engineers as though the repeat is a live show, and everybody is happy. In fact this continues today. A friend of mine is an engineer for the west coast feed of NBC Nightly News. Most of the time, he plays video games on his shift. Last Saturday night, they had to update the show after the Iran bombing.
 
Yes but if they didn't own the content, there was no reason to retain.
Legal reasons.
Depends on the union. AFTRA didn't want to do the same show twice. That's why Bing Crosby wanted to record the first feed.
He wanted to record the first feed because he did not want to do the same show more than once.
NABET didn't want to lose the money. So the way the nets handle it is they staff engineers as though the repeat is a live show, and everybody is happy. In fact this continues today. A friend of mine is an engineer for the west coast feed of NBC Nightly News. Most of the time, he plays video games on his shift. Last Saturday night, they had to update the show after the Iran bombing.
It's amazing how many unions have fomented a negative image due to featherbedding. Keeping a position active despite advances in technology or changes in an industry does not make for a positive perspective.

I had a union rep show me that "he was packing" when trying to negotiate the dismissal of 24/7 transmitter engineers for a station that was authorized for 3rd ticket remote control monitoring... as I said, those attitudes go a long way. I suspect Crosby ended up with less respect for the union than he had possessed prior to his desire to use technology in a positive manner.
 
The RIAA couldn't care less about history.

Because they don't own any content. Their job is to represent the owners. The owners care about history, and they don't want anybody else making money off their work.

]With the exception that, in the case of an aircheck, someone else has already paid the license, it's a similar situation with airchecks.

Correct, but the license was only for an OTA broadcast. Not for digital downloads. Once you do that, the DMCA kicks in and you pay different royalties.
 
Having worked for a brief time with Jacobs while TR and I and a nice team put together the "World Chart" show aimed at "foreign" markets, I can say I might have wished to shove the chip up his nose myself at times. But once he was back in Hawai'i, we became web "buddies" and he even sent autographed copies of his book and the beautiful print of the Melrose building and it adjacent radiostaurant.

For a period, Jacobs frequented REELRADIO, and had a collection on the site that included all the original "Cruisin'" albums, which he produced.

I'd hear from Jacobs every now and then, privately, over things I wrote in the comments section of REELRADIO, and he started to follow my postings elsewhere.

I wrote something---forgot what---and got an absolute SCREAMING e-mail from Ron---not a single nice thing to say.

A few minutes later, I got my first e-mail from Bill Drake, who was extremely complimentary---loved what I'd written, how I'd written it and wanted to know how I sourced the information because I'd "nailed it."

I thanked him, and mentioned that I'd just gotten ripped a new one over exact the same piece by Jacobs a few minutes earlier.

Drake's reply:

"Sounds about right."
 
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I wanted to know why the forecast high temperature was 106 degrees when it was still just 85 degrees in the early afternoon. There's a reason you can't spell "Bakersfield" without the word "bake".
That wasn't early afternoon, Mark. Lyons did overnights.

A few months after this aircheck, Dick went to KFXM in San Bernardino (also owned by Tullis & Hearne, owners of KAFY) and then to KGBS in 1969. After that, around 1971, he went into sales and management at stations including KLOS, KROQ and KRTH.
 
That wasn't early afternoon, Mark. Lyons did overnights.

Noted, thanks. That makes more sense, and tells you how damned hot it gets in the Central Valley. It also sounded like he did the newscasts as well. Was I hearing that right? (Now I don't trust my hearing....)
 
Noted, thanks. That makes more sense, and tells you how damned hot it gets in the Central Valley. It also sounded like he did the newscasts as well. Was I hearing that right? (Now I don't trust my hearing....)

Yeah. That was him. And that was common in overnights and weekends, especially in smaller markets---though I learned from the Archive-dot-org KSFO, San Francisco stash that they only had a newscaster until midnight on weekends in the early-mid 70s, and Bobby Dale had to do the rest of them from 1:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.

And if you've ever heard Bobby, you know how that could go very, very sideways.
 
Not as much as did the infamous Lamar Sherlock newscast at KYA. (It's at the Bay Area Radio Museum KYA page ... scroll down to May 11, 1965.)

K.M., Lamar did that once. Bobby did it weekly, four times a night.

Correction---TWICE weekly. Saturday and Sunday.

Eight times a week, Bobby did the news, no matter his state of consciousness, sobriety, mood or desire to keep showing up for overnights.

I'd pull an example and post it here, but Bobby's widow, Norma, posted hundreds of hours of his KSFO weekend shows from 1971-75 and I don't have time to dig through to find the ones where the newscast either goes off the rails or never was on the rails to start with. Trust me, though---or search yourownself:


To the uninitiated: Bobby Dale was widely regarded as one of the best jocks in the world---by other jocks. Loose doesn't begin to describe him. In the early 60s, he worked for KEWB in Oakland and KFWB in Los Angeles.

Because he was well-known in the Bay Area, Bill Drake hired him to be on the KFRC jock staff when it went Top 40 in '66. He lasted a few months, went to KSFO, drifted back to L.A. for a brief stint on KGBS and then back up to SF for weekends at KSFO.
 
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The Cruisin’ albums are still there on the reconstituted ReelRadio site, in the “Ron Jacobs Collection” link.

Rob Frankel, whose collection also appears on ReelRadio, once took the Cruisin’ 1963 album (B. Mitchel Reed - WMCA), which was dry as a bone the ways Jacobs did it, and fleshed it out to sound much more like the way WMCA actually sounded. (It’s on page 3 of the Rob Frankel collection.) Among other things, there were hardly any jingles in the original, which was strange because Johnny Mann, who did the BossRadio jingles for KHJ, also did the WMCA jingles in use in 1963. Jacobs probably could have had them with a phone call.

I understand that when Jacobs heard Rob’s version, he tore Rob a new one…called him every name in the book and then some.
 
That would have been typical for the late Mr. Jacobs.

Jacobs told the story once that he'd be listening to jazz on KBCA-FM for hours, realize he hadn't checked on KHJ and instead of doing that, would just turn down the stereo, call the KHJ jock on the hotline and yell "TIGHTEN UP, DAMMIT!", slam down the phone and go back to listening to KBCA.
 
It appears there will be new additions to REELRADIO. Site navigation is tricky, but if you scroll down on the landing page you'll find a link just above the bottom black bar that says "See Our New Collections".

Until today, that had led to a blank page, but there is now a new entry---the Britts Nicholson Collection.

Britts is from North Carolina, and it's not clear whether this is something that Richard Irwin had prior to becoming too ill to go forward or if the new owners are already moving forward with new contributions. Either way, these are the first new airchecks on the site in almost eight years, and that's something to celebrate:

 
It appears there will be new additions to REELRADIO. Site navigation is tricky, but if you scroll down on the landing page you'll find a link just above the bottom black bar that says "See Our New Collections".

Until today, that had led to a blank page, but there is now a new entry---the Britts Nicholson Collection.

Britts is from North Carolina, and it's not clear whether this is something that Richard Irwin had prior to becoming too ill to go forward or if the new owners are already moving forward with new contributions. Either way, these are the first new airchecks on the site in almost eight years, and that's something to celebrate:

Just listened to John R at WLAC, Nashville. Live reads for Ernie's Record Mart, baby chicks, Percy Sledge introducing his new single after "When A Man Loves A Woman, and a tribute from when he retired.
 
Just listened to John R at WLAC, Nashville. Live reads for Ernie's Record Mart, baby chicks, Percy Sledge introducing his new single after "When A Man Loves A Woman, and a tribute from when he retired.
Is that the John R that Don Williams sang about in "Good Ole Boys Like Me," a big country hit in 1980? "John R and the Wolfman kept me company" was the line. Both Williams and the song's writer, Bob McDill, were from Texas, but I'd imagine WLAC came in there at night.
 
Is that the John R that Don Williams sang about in "Good Ole Boys Like Me," a big country hit in 1980? "John R and the Wolfman kept me company" was the line. Both Williams and the song's writer, Bob McDill, were from Texas, but I'd imagine WLAC came in there at night.

Here's your answer:


McDill includes “John R.” in this song with intention: “I wanted to mention race,” he says. “But very lightly.”

John Richbourg was a DJ on Nashville’s WLAC. As a rival station to WSM, which created the Grand Ole Opry, WLAC played late-night R&B. McDill grew up in Texas listening to Cajun music, German polka, and Western swing, but he also heard the “race music” of WLAC. He’s heard other white music lovers talk of listening on transistor radios under the covers, so their parents couldn’t hear. Historians believe the station’s music had a profound influence on listeners and rock and roll – from the Allman Brothers to the Band and maybe even Bob Marley. The station’s reach covered the Eastern coast from Canada to the islands.
 
A lot of the people who taped off the radio used the cheapest cassettes they could get their hands on---$1.99 or lower K-Mart specials---and that really shows up in airchecks decades later.

View attachment 9473

The number of FM stereo stations, well into the 80s, recorded onto bad tape on a portable monaural AM/FM/Cassette machine like this (I actually had one identical to this, and would record my own shows on it just for critiquing purposes, but never anything beyond that) would astound you.

Circling back to this because I just got a classic example---90 minutes of KTWV, Los Angeles from August of 1997.

That late, it should be a very good quality stereo aircheck, but it's not---it's mono, and this is the noise floor, audible before the recording begins and in pauses in the programming:


Cheap cassette recorder, cheap tape, or both. This is SO common among 80s and 90s airchecks, but '97 is probably the latest I've encountered it.
 


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