HHH said: "So if a "translator" is supposed to be a small repeater designed to fill in gaps between mountains and in between big-city skyscrapers and such inside the primary station's coverage area, then how the hell does a Hollister, California station get a "translator" in Cleveland?"
I am not positive on how this is done; though I remember hearing or reading something about a detail that requires commercial-band translators to copy from an over-the-air signal, where non-commercial band translators are somehow allowed to pick up a feed via ISDN or satellite delivery. Again, not sure on how this is done within the confines of the rules, but it's done somehow legally; otherwise the FCC wouldn't allow it.
HHH said: "And how does religious broadcaster EMF string (literally) dozens and dozens of these stations from coast-to-coast all repeating either KHRI or KLOV?"
Well, this isn't the case. K-Love and Air1 on some level work similarly to ESPN, Westwood One, or a number of other satellite-delivery networks. EMF either owns, LMAs, or is asked for service by a number of full power stations, which then can independently feed their own translators. For example, in Ohio K-Love has full power stations WNLT in Cincinnati, WNKL in Wauseon/Toledo, WOKL in Troy/Dayton, WKLN in Wilmington, and another in Belpre (forget the calls). These can feed translators in a more regional setting; case in point: WNKL feeds 4 translators (Toledo, Bowling Green, Perrysburg, and Middleton Township). So not all the translators are "distant-feed"...
HHH said: "The Fish on 95.5 pretty much already does this format."
Actually, not quite. Comparing Air1 to the Fish is like comparing Q104 to WDOK. Air1 is a hot AC/Adult CHR type format, where as the Fish is almost straight soccer-mom AC. Plus, Air1 is commercial-free, where as the Fish is not. So there are some differences. I understand that some people lump all Christian stations into one pile, but as a regular listener growing up, there are substantial differences; and, if the market allows or demands it, I think it is fair for multiple variants of Christian formats to exist. If nobody supports the translator in Cleveland, it will go away.
By the way HHH, I respect your posts and opinions; some of them I have read have helped me to gain understanding into the industry, so please don't take any of my comments as attacking. I simply want to add to the discussion at hand. And even though I may like Air1 and K-Love, I do agree that the translator rules seem a bit out of hand.