IIRC In microwave and radar (a FM signal at much higher frequencies) terrain (the dreaded multipath) temperature inversions, sometimes a large body of water with waves will “fool" some radar, and antenna height due to the “curvature of the earth” are the limitations. I lost my engineering manuals in a move several years ago, but IIRC I never saw a where ground conductivity number entered into and FM equation. It would be interesting to set up a FM transmitter to run at an AM (540 -1710k) frequency just to see what happens. That would be a vary large bay on the antenna. I wonder if it would cut out some of the interference?