Re: I know the grounds is part of the problem
> > > I said *could*, not *should*.

-- JasonW
> > >
> > > > > Well...in a 21st story installation, you could drop
> a
> > > 1/4
> > > > > wavelength counterpoise wire down the side of the
> > > building
> > > >
> > > > > (hookup wire or enameled magnet wire would do) and
> > > secure
> > > > it
> > > > > with a weed trimmer monofilament stay. -- JasonW
> > > > _________
> > > >
> > > > A 1/4-wave vertical wire connected to the chassis of a
>
> > > Part
> > > > 15 AM tx whose r-f output is connected to a 3-meter,
> > > loaded
> > > > vertical wire constitutes an off-center fed dipole
> whose
> >
> > > > total length is FAR beyond what is permitted as an
> > antenna
> > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Calling the 1/4-wave part a "counterpoise" doesn't
> make
> > it
> > >
> > > > one, as far as its radiating performance in the
> antenna
> > > > system. A true counterpoise will contribute no
> > far-field
> > > > radiation to that of the driven element, itself. But
> > that
> > >
> > > > will not be the case in the setup described above.
> The
> > > > 1/4-wave part will radiate many times more field than
> > the
> > > > 3-meter part above it.
> > > > //
> > > >
> > > A 21 story building, almost by necessity, has a metal I
> > bar frame. Use that for the ground/counterpoise. That is
> not
> > illegal as it is an unintentional radiator. (Pre-existing
> > and not put up for the pourpose of radiating).
> > The top expert engineer in part 15 broadcast engineering
> is
> > without a doubt Dave McCrork. His station legally covers
> > over 6 miles!
> > His contact information is on his webpage:
> >
www.wnar-am.com
> > Rich Franklin
> >
>
>
> "The three WNAR transmitters are in compliance with 47 CFR
> 15.219."
>
> Dave McCrock is using three transmitters (Rangemasters?) to
> 'get' the 6 miles of coverage.... I believe even the SStran
> will do the same if it was sync'd as well.
>
> It's good to see his station doing well and hope we can all
> be as successful, I will say that getting 3-5 miles on 1
> transmitter is the goal for everyone here, if that is the
> coverage one wants.
>
> Radiopilot
>
Not so. Dave has an SStran, and dosn't use it as a final amplifier because of it's poor power ouput efficiency. The modulation and fidelity are good, but the modulation method impedes output efficiency of the final RF stage. It is INPUT to the final stage that is limited to 100 milliwatts by part 15, but it is OUTPUT that gets the signal on the air. 90+ percentage efficiency and no transmission line losses help a lot. Placing the final RF amp at the antenna avoids transmission line losses, and every milliwatt counts.
3 to 5 miles is possible with 1 transmitter. Dave gets out 3 miles with only one transmitter "on the air". The other 2 transmitters are used to crate additional signal in some directions, ovecoming noisy areas and obstructions. Elevating the "transtenna" (copyright 2005-Richard Franklin) 30 or more feet above the ground greatly reduces ground losses. If the supporting structure is metal, grounded, has another use, and is pre-existing, then the ground can be considered an unintentional radiator. It WILL re-radiate and reinforce the signal by inductive coupling and re-radiation. The additional elevation will reduce ground losses.