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Retro Radio Election Night Coverage

Given that today, the "big three" broadcast TV networks (ABC-TV, CBS-TV, and NBC-TV), not to mention PBS and the cable news channels go all-out on Presidential election nights, pre-empting programs for wall-to-wall coverage from 7 P.M. EST until conclusion (usually to at least 2 A.M. EST, sometimes later), some people assume that this was done by the major radio networks (CBS, Mutual, NBC Red/NBC, NBC Blue/Blue/ABC) during the "Golden Age Of Radio".

Until 1944, the answer was............Wrong!

After reading various radio listings from the Boston Globe, New York Times, Chicago Tribune, and Washington Post over the decades, the major radio networks didn't go with wall-to-wall coverage all evening long.

Instead, there were brief reports through the evening, some 15-minute specials, and some cases of extended, but not all-evening-long broadcasts.

In 1932, CBS broadcast several 15-minute updates through the evening; in 1936, the network broadcast continuous coverage from 10:30 P.M. EST to conclusion, and in 1940, CBS went wall-to-wall from 9 P.M. EST to conclusion (although the November 5, 1940 Times stated that the CBS program would also include "music", presumably when returns were slow in coming-in. Having never heard an aircheck of that broadcast, I don't know how much music there was. I would think it was very sporadic since by 1940, CBS was already gaining quite a reputation in news).

Also on November 5, 1940, Mutual appears to have gone wall-to-wall from 9 P.M. onward, although the Times also listed "music" as part of the broadcast. Again, I don't know how much music was heard.

On Election Night 1940, NBC Blue seems to have had nonstop coverage from, 9:35 P.M. to 12 Midnight EST.

Finally, on Election Night 1944, all four networks began broadcasting the kind of all-evening=long wall-to-wall coverage that today's TV viewers are used to.
 
One other interesting facet I found in my research:

Apparently, the FCC allowed daytime-only radio stations to stay on the air after sunset on November 5th, 1940 if such stations devoted the extra broadcast time to coverage of the election.

That day's Boston Globe noted that two of the three daytime-only stations in the market WORL-920 (which moved to 950 the following March and is today known as WROL) and WHDH-830 (which moved to 850 in March of 1941 and about a year later was granted the okay to broadcast around the clock) stayed on the air past their normal signoff times (local sunset for WORL; Denver sunset---or a little more than two hours past Boston sunset---for WHDH) to broadcast election coverage. The third daytimer, WCOP-1120 (which moved to 1150 and was granted the right to broadcast at night the next year) didn't take advantage of this.

But it appears that on November 7tgh, 1944 (that year's Election Night), the FCC must not have allowed this, for WORL (by then the only daytimer in Boston) did not stay on the air past sunset.

Maybe the FCC might have allowed such stations to use music as "fill". Given that no recordings probably exist of these broadcasts, I have no way of telling.
 
In the Golden Age, networks had paid-up sponsored programs with talent ready to their programs and loyal listeners ready to listen to them. (Also, I believe that Tuesday night was the most listened-to night on radio.)

Whatever the case, it took Mutual with very few (if any) established programs to show the other networks that the drama of election night could be a win-win situation for broadcaster and listener - especially when the election results started getting sponsored.

It's ironic because the election results was KDKA's first program. :D
 
Interesting stuff, Joseph_Gallant!

I wonder if airchecks are on the web of radio only coverage of conventions and election nights?

I imagine that after the golden age of radio ended, radio networks DID go wall to wall.

Joe
 
trusty said:
It's ironic because the election results was KDKA's first program. :D

And they were wall-to-wall. No Ask The Realtor or medical infomercials to interrupt.
 
radio only coverage of conventions

NBC Radio did w-t-w as late as 1964, but dropped back to scheduled hourly reports in 1968. Anybody know about CBS? I kknow they couldn't have done their regular radio coverage in 1964 because Bob Trout and Roger Mudd were anchoring the 1964 TV coverage of the Republicans.

NBC Radio in 1968 had two cutaways per half hour for local returns, but still provided continuity on the line for stations that didn't choose to break.
 
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