hmmmmm.... wonder if bidders are required to take a mental competency test?
Perhaps they should.
Section 363 auctions do have "Qualified Bidder" standards that need to be followed. In the context of an auction that involves FCC-licensed broadcast properties, some examples of qualification standards may include:
- Ability to show eligibility for ownership pursuant to FCC rules
- Proof of access to capital
- Submission of bid in the manner required by the court and by the deadline established by the court.
Following completion of an auction, there is a brief grace period during which objections against the sale can be filed by Creditors (not disgruntled bidders who weren't selected - unless they also happen to be a Creditor) ahead of the Sale Hearing scheduled by the court. The purpose of the Sale Hearing is to confirm the sale, assuming no objections are sustained. Once all closing conditions in the Sale Order are met, the assets are then transferred to the winning bidder on a free & clear basis. Examples of closing conditions in the context of a broadcast property may include (i) FCC approval of license transfer and (ii) funding of whatever portion of the purchase price is due at closing. Generally speaking, the vast majority if not all of the purchase price is due & payable in cash at closing. The Purchase Agreement approved by way of the Sale Order may, however, include things such as earn-out provisions whereby the purchaser is required to make an incremental payment to the seller (in this context, the bankruptcy estate) depending on outcome of future events.
Do judges just randomly call people and tell them they are appointed to a six-figure job like this that they can't turn down?
In some instances, a committee of creditors may recommend a receiver who the court then approves. In other cases, the judge will appoint a receiver. Depending on the complexity of the case and nature of the business involved, the judge may have someone in mind based on prior familiarity. In highly specialized cases such as this one, receivership candidates may reach out to the court to express their availability and share their qualifications. It sounds like based on David's remarks, there may be a database of some kind that is maintained at the federal level. This seems logical, as the U.S. Bankruptcy Court is subdivided into numerous districts. Some states may have more than one district.
In terms of compensation, Receivers bill an hourly rate much the same way attorneys do, and like attorneys, they also bill to recoup out of pocket expenses. Chapter 11 cases often have Cash Collateral Orders that are approved as part of so-called "First Day" motions that spell out, on a week-by-week basis, projected income, projected operating expense, and projected professional fees for at least the first 90 days to 180 days of the case. When Receivers present a bill to the Trustee for payment, that bill needs to describe the work performed, the hourly rate charged, the out of pocket expenses incurred for which reimbursement is sought, etc.