The median age for Hispanics in Cleveland is 26. Definitely a young skewing population and within the demographics where an Urbano format station does best.
The lower average age for Hispanics nearly everywhere in the US is around that point. That is because Hispanics have larger families and when there are more children in a community, they lower the average or median age.
However, most of the younger Hispanics in Cleveland are second and third generation. They don't prefer Spanish language media and if they use it at all, they use it much, much less than the time they spend with English language radio and TV.
There are neighborhoods where you can get by with only speaking Spanish. Of course, nothing in comparison to LA, NY or parts of Florida.
But in communities with very low percentages of Hispanics, English is more rapidly adopted due to employment requirements and the need to communicate elsewhere.
And again, there are stations that do a bilingual approach around the US that do well.
The only ones I know are non-commercial and "success" is rather relative. I've never heard a bilingual station that was significant in its market.
I'm not completely convinced that it has to be a Spanish language presentation only in the Cleveland market for the station to be successful. Although, La Mega proved that it could be done.
Yes, on a limited facility that had nearly no capital requirements.
A station with the Rumba format would siphon a good amount of the Latino audience from Z 107.9 and to a lesser extent 96.5 Kiss. Especially the female audience. It would easily get a 2.0 out of the gate.
The decimal point is wrong. 0.2 is more like it.
The Hispanic market has less than 25% Spanish dominants, and most of those are in older demos. In a sense, like San Antonio where the market is 54% Hispanic but only about 9% Spanish dominant.
So, if you have 6% Hispanics and 25% are Spanish dominant, that means 1.5% prefer Spanish. Of those, let's exaggerate and say half of them like reggaetón and rhythmic Spanish language CHR. So you have 0.75% of the market as a target. With higher than average TSL, that does not even mean a 0.3 share. And that is very few people for a market that is not even Top 25... not even Top 30... any more. The Hispanic population rank is not even in the top 100 markets.
By comparison, a 50% larger market, Raleigh, is 11% Hispanic and has nearly three times the number of Hispanics as Cleveland. The FM with a rhythmic /reggaetón format is 18th in market revenue with about 8% of the billing of the #1 station. The regional Mexican statin is 23rd in billings and neither even subscribes to Nielsen.
And Cleveland does not have an HDHA and proportional Hispanic weighting and recruitment.