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Seattle FM Dial - 1981

I found my copy of the 1981 North American Radio and TV Station Guide written by Vane Jones. I used to buy each of his editions to help with identifying stations dxing etc. Following is what the Seattle-Tacoma dial looked like back then. Lots of call letter and facility changes! Looks like nobody was on Tiger Mountain. It would be interesting to start a thread that discussed what each stations format and airstaff were at that time! Merry Christmas. Tom S


Freq Call COL ERP HAAT
(mhz) (watts) (feet)
88.5 KPLU Tacoma 100,000 620
89.3 KASB Bellevue 10 65
89.9 KGRG Auburn 10 50
90.1 KUPS Tacoma 10 40
90.5 KCMU Seattle 10 156
90.9 KPEC Tacoma 39,000 180
91.3 KBCS Bellevue 100 210
91.7 KTOY Tacoma 38,000 310
92.5 KZAM-FM Bellevue 100,000 1,100
93.3 KBLE-FM Seattle 100,000 1,070
94.1 KMPS-FM Seattle 98,000 1,100
94.9 KUOW Seattle 100,000 730
95.7 KIXI-FM Seattle 100,000 1,150
96.5 KYYX Seattle 81,000 1,220
97.3 KNBQ Tacoma 100,000 370
98.1 KING-FM Seattle 100,000 700
98.9 KEZX Seattle 96,000 1,100
99.9 KISW Seattle 100,000 1,150
100.7 KSEA Seattle 100,000 730
101.5 KPLZ Seattle 100,000 1,150
102.5 KZOK-FM Seattle 100,000 1,170
103.7 KBRD Tacoma 84,000 1,670
105.3 KBIQ Edmonds 115,000 720
106.1 KPRM Tacoma 25,000 700
106.9 KWWA Bremerton 30,000 1,380
107.7 KRAB Seattle 63,000 1,190
 
Of all the stations on this list I would say the MOST consistent (as in much the same then as today) would be:

KING, KUOW, KPLU

The LEAST consistent (new owners, formats, managers, staff every year or two since 1981):

92.5
95.7
96.5

Most improved since 1981:

100.7 (new country does wonders for a struggling channel)

Least improved since 1981:

97.3 ("B" as in BOMBING fast, even Movin is more promising which is pathetic)
 
Very cool, thanks for sharing this. What's interesting is that the list underscores the fact that AM was still king at the time, although KISW was in it's glory days around then even popping a #1 12+ book around '82. FOUR beautiful music stations??? KSEA, KBRD, KBIQ and KEZX which flipped to soft rock right around that time. Also several signals that were pretty much non-factors in the Seattle radio market back then (93.3, 106.9, 107.7) that are now major players.
 
Re: Seattle FM Dial - 1981...and the AM side of the story

Shark said:
Very cool, thanks for sharing this. What's interesting is that the list underscores the fact that AM was still king at the time, although KISW was in it's glory days around then even popping a #1 12+ book around '82. FOUR beautiful music stations??? KSEA, KBRD, KBIQ and KEZX which flipped to soft rock right around that time. Also several signals that were pretty much non-factors in the Seattle radio market back then (93.3, 106.9, 107.7) that are now major players.

KWWA at the time was also running B/EZ (they briefly switched to AOR in 1982, probably the most heavy metal of the Puget Sound AORs at the time, then automated CHR until the KHIT transformation.) Ironically, KWWA was running 30,000 watts at a pretty good HAAT, but you could barely get the signal in Lynnwood. It went Gold Mountain by the end of 1983.

KBIQ could have qualified as a B/EZ, but it was primarily religious. You just could not escape the overtones of The Maranatha Singers (they weren't exactly Ray Conniff.)

93.3 was KBLE-FM and at the time, a sort of white Southern Gospel format that really sucked. I remember hearing stories of the sort of, umm, tensions between staffers of it's now seperate AM religious station (KBLE-AM 1050) and it's very secular "New 93" former FM sister during 1981 (when they were still located in the same building at 114 Lakeside Ave.)

KRAB 107.7 was a 6am - Midnight operation which had the unusual habit of letting a volunteer run a show, then when that volunteer left (the mike was always left on, you could hear them packing up their stuff and leaving the studio or going into the studio and setting up. And you heard everything-expletives included.) then dead air until the next volunteer came in. But there's a big electric bill that comes with a 63,000 watt FM station - especially one that was perpetually bankrupt with strange Lorenzo Milam broadcasting philosophies. It's non-com status usually saved it but by this time, new rules that cut most of the Federal grants this station recieved were in effect and something had to give. So the station went off the air during the dead hours. Not that anybody was really listening......

KZOK at this time was heavy metal leaning AOR (not to the extent of KWWA), KISW was slightly more traditional, but it had already made it's mark as the market leader AOR. KZOK would later perform a disasterous experiment in 1985 called "Quality Rock", which eliminated all the heavy metal and focused on the softer end of AOR and well...beyond (James Taylor, Carly Simon -even Sade got airplay on KZOK circa 1985-86.) By the end of 1986, KZOK went classic rock and began to recover (it's intial TV ads didn't even mention the call letters, but asked listeners to "try 102.5 FM.")

KZOK had a billboard located near the KISW studios on Aurora that said "Quality Rock KZOK" and at the bottom it read "Not Too Hard, Not Too Soft." At the bottom of "Not Too Hard, Not Too Soft.", somebody spray painted "Not Too Good."

Rick Shannon and Craig McClure were the morning jocks at KZOK circa 1981, Connie Cole was there (having survived all the changes before defecting briefly to KISW in the early '90s, then back to KZOK.) Larry Sharp, Larry Snider and I can't remember who else....

KUOW and KPLU were still classical. KYYX was CHR (actually most of the music that was called CHR at the time would be Lite AC today. I guess it was the Top 40 delivery that gave it some legitimacy.) KPLZ was AC "The Music Magazine", KMPS was "Stereo Country 94" and began to shift away from it's "Outlaw Country" sound (KMPS never used the slogan "Outlaw Country", but it was a type of country-rock crossover sub-genre that specialized in stuff from Willie Nelson, Eagles, Waylon Jennings, The Charlie Daniels Band, Gram Parsons, etc.)

KRPM was there ("Tune your radio to 106 RPM"), not mentioned on this list was 90.1 KMIH and KZAM had gravitated towards an AOR/AC hybrid that might be called a AAA today. But removed most of the folk, jazz and classical cuts in the daily playlist that made KZAM an institution (male jocks were also added by this time) were deleted, KEZX would pick up the AAA format for the rest of the '80s until passing the torch to KMTT in 1991.

AM? It was going through menopause, FM having taken over the younger audience. KJR-AM had flipped to a full blown AC (of course like I said, most of the CHR music of 1981 was AC. The difference being the jock delivery.) Neil Diamond, Barbara Streisand, Little River Band and Air Supply were KJR-AM core artists. However, two elements of it's CHR heyday remained, Gary Lockwood and American Top 40 w/ Casey Kasem. AT40 remained weekly on the KJR format until 1986 and Gary Lockwood until 1991 before being dropped. He resurfaced at KZOK where he remained until 1994.

KSPL 1150 dropped it's nostalgia format for CHR from 1983-85.

KQIN (In 1986 on 820 and 50,000 watts) began a sort of "Quiet Storm" Urban AC format (a popular Urban sub-genre of the '80s, usually on FM) although they never referred themselves as "Quiet Storm" although the call letters were good enough for it (Hey, if KRWM could be translated as "Warm"...) Very albumy for a typical Quiet Storm station, it had a very unusual FM quality for an AM station at it's time.

Park Broadcasting owned KEZX-FM had bought the original KGNW-AM 1150 (which moved to KQIN's 820 frequency in December 1986) and intitally began a simulcast of KEZX-FM, later in daytime hours as "The Oasis", focusing on New Age cuts, which were all the rage amongst "professionals" of the time...

Northwest AM CHRs were disappearing through the '80s, CFUN 1410 Vancouver had flipped to AC in 1982, KKZU 1510 Mountlake Terrace went silent in 1985, KRKO 1380 Everett pulled the plug on live and local CHR for satellite-fed oldies in 1987, CKXY 1040 Vancouver in 1989 which went AOR, then Modern Rock in 1992 before going Nostalgia and later sports talk and CKLG 730, which held on clear until February 2001 and was still breaking in new hits until the end (It's last?: "I'm Like A Bird" Nelly Furtado, which didn't chart stateside until later that year.) AM began it's transition from radio force to radio graveyard though there were signs of life. KZAM-AM and KJET had brought Modern Rock to the masses via 1540 and 1590, respectively.

KZAM-AM had dropped it's "Rock of The '80s" format in March 1981, becoming jazz formatted KJZZ until 1985 when it became KLSY-AM and began an automated, slightly hotter musically secondary format of KLSY-FM for a year before becoming a full blown simulcast of KLSY-FM which lasted until 1992 when it had new owners (due to Sandusky's accquisition of KIXI, pre-1996) and became an affililiate of the upstart Country Gold network as KBLV. KJET held out until September 1988 before becoming oldies KQUL. 1590 began to rock again on February 2, 1990 as KZOK-AM "Z-Rock 1590" until October 1993 when it simulcasted KZOK-FM until being sold to Salem in 1995 when it became "Positive Country" KPOZ (Unbeknownst to them maybe, POZ was a gay term for being HIV/AIDS positive, which may have led them to their more correct KLFE name, despite their 0.0000 ratings...which they still have now...) At least KJET scored a 3.7 rating at it's peak in 1987. Normal for today, but PHENOMENAL for an AM rock station in 1987.

We also had KKFX ("K-Fox 1250") playing rhythmic CHR (though later going satellite R&B oldies in 1987 before dropping it in a year to return to it's live/local currents format.) KKFX lasted until March 1993. It was silent until May 16 of that year when it was reborn as KKDZ, "KidStar 1250" the flagship station of a locally based chidren's radio network that went under in 1997 and became an affiliate of Radio Disney, where it's been ever since.

Signs of life were also booming in nightly out of Portland via KFXX 1520 Portland (AOR) from 1989 until 1990, Calgary (CJAM/CKMX 1060) which was a CHR during the '80s that flipped to Alternative in 1992 before flipping to MOR in 1996 and KBBT Portland 970 (Alternative, '90s)

Various Canadian local AMs had current content in the new millennium, but no Northwest AM station featured current hits until 2007 (save KKDZ 1250, if you call anything by Hannah Montana "hits") until KWLE 1340 Anacortes two weeks ago. Hoping more AMs will take a hint and bring desperately needed LIFE back on AM radio.
 
Actually CFUN was CHR until December of 1984. AM 1040 in Vancouver started as an AC in 1986, but switched very quickly to CHR in the Spring of 87. CJUP 800 went from country to CHR in 1986 before becoming modern and switching to 1040 and Victoria had AC on CJVI 900 and CHR on CKDA 1220 which moved to 1200 on July 1 1986. Because of CRTC regulations...new music was able to hold on over the AM airwaves for much longer. I was a heavy KJET listener in the mid to late 80's but also enjoyed KKFX as well. I switched from LG 73 to AM 1040 (then CIOF) when they went top forty and were compatible on my AM stereo receiver while LG 73 was not.
 
Re: Seattle FM Dial - 1981...and the AM side of the story

Bongwater said:
KWWA at the time was also running B/EZ (they briefly switched to AOR in 1982, probably the most heavy metal of the Puget Sound AORs at the time, then automated CHR until the KHIT transformation.) Ironically, KWWA was running 30,000 watts at a pretty good HAAT, but you could barely get the signal in Lynnwood. It went Gold Mountain by the end of 1983.

I found it ironic yesterday that we were lining up in Bremerton to catch ferry. Had difficulty picking up KRWM in beautiful downtown Bremerton when that is the city of license!!! Some things have changed in 26 years!! Was trying to identify the bldg where they used to be but memory really shot...I remember interviewing there in the 1970's, and being impressed at how much space they had considering it was a "small town" station!

Meanwhile up here near the Cougar xmitters, we're sittting on QUITE the WHITE Xmas!!
 
Since no transmitter was at West Tiger Mountain in 1981. Where were these FM stations located in the Puget Sound area?

Freq Call COL ERP HAAT
(mhz) (watts) (feet)
88.5 KPLU Tacoma 100,000 620
89.3 KASB Bellevue 10 65
89.9 KGRG Auburn 10 50
90.1 KUPS Tacoma 10 40
90.5 KCMU Seattle 10 156
90.9 KPEC Tacoma 39,000 180
91.3 KBCS Bellevue 100 210
91.7 KTOY Tacoma 38,000 310
92.5 KZAM-FM Bellevue 100,000 1,100
93.3 KBLE-FM Seattle 100,000 1,070
94.1 KMPS-FM Seattle 98,000 1,100
94.9 KUOW Seattle 100,000 730
95.7 KIXI-FM Seattle 100,000 1,150
96.5 KYYX Seattle 81,000 1,220
97.3 KNBQ Tacoma 100,000 370
98.1 KING-FM Seattle 100,000 700
98.9 KEZX Seattle 96,000 1,100
99.9 KISW Seattle 100,000 1,150
100.7 KSEA Seattle 100,000 730
101.5 KPLZ Seattle 100,000 1,150
102.5 KZOK-FM Seattle 100,000 1,170
103.7 KBRD Tacoma 84,000 1,670
105.3 KBIQ Edmonds 115,000 720
106.1 KPRM Tacoma 25,000 700
106.9 KWWA Bremerton 30,000 1,380
107.7 KRAB Seattle 63,000 1,190
 
The stations with antenna heights in the 1100-foot range (92.5, 93.3, 94.1, 95.7, 96.5, 98.9, 99.9, 101.5, 102.5, 107.7) would all have been at Cougar, where a few of them still are. 98.1 and 100.7 would have been on Queen Anne Hill, on the KING-TV and KIRO-TV towers, respectively. KUOW would have been where it still is, on Capitol Hill on the KCTS-TV tower. 106.9 would have been on Gold Mountain, I think.
 
Scott Fybush said:
106.9 would have been on Gold Mountain, I think.

That is correct.  After their KBRO/KWWA days at Evergreen Park in Downtown Bremerton, they moved up in the world to Gold Mountain, where it lived as KHIT/KNUA/KKNW, and I think was corporately separated from sister AM station KBRO 1490 around that time as well.  I believe around the time it morphed into KRWM, is when they moved to this side of the water, and eventually to Cougar Mountain.  There is a used 106.9 allotment for coordinates on Capital Hill in the FCC database, which I think they made a short stop there before heading to Cougar.  Now that's one station that's done alot of travelling!

e-dawg said:
91.7   KTOY   Tacoma    38,000     310
Ah, an old story i've heard from a couple instructors at Bates back when I was attending school there...

KTOY-FM, along with sister TV station KTPS 28 (which is now KBTC), used to both broadcast from a tower on top of the old Tacoma Vocational School, which is now the Bates Technical College downtown campus......until one morning during a bad wind storm (and when classes were in session), when the tower came crashing down off the top of the building, down onto 11th Street on the north side of the building, thus taking both station off the air.  Afterwards, KTOY, which then became KTPS/KBTC, and now KXOT, moved to Indian Hill in Northeast Tacoma, at the old KNBQ/KBSG facility.
 
spectacle said:
The LEAST consistent (new owners, formats, managers, staff every year or two since 1981):
92.5
95.7
96.5

Least improved since 1981:

97.3 ("B" as in BOMBING fast, even Movin is more promising which is pathetic)


Even though you mention "since 1981," your observations are hardly accurate. It looks like you've only been in Seattle for a couple of years.

First, 92.5 was very steady after it changed from KZAM in 1983. That remained until about 2000, when the tide started to turn and they really started stumbling. About 15-18 years of stability in radio is pretty damn good. If you allow variations of the Adult Contemporary format, staying in the same format for 23 years is impressive.

To call 97.3 "least improved" is wholly inaccurate, and really shows lack of knowledge. KBSG was a huge cash cow from about 1990 to 1995. When Entercom took it over, they poisoned the approach and mentality within 97.3, but the product was still there. They might have tweaked the "Oldies" format, but the fact of the matter is they changed their format in a wholesale fashion only once since 1981.
 
The 300+/- reference to 97.3 makes me wonder if that wasn't still the tower location next to Hwy 16 (near Union Street intersection). I think Indian Hill location is higher ... but I also believe tower HAD moved from Hwy 16 by 1981...?
 
Stephen said:
Scott Fybush said:
106.9 would have been on Gold Mountain, I think.

That is correct. After their KBRO/KWWA days at Evergreen Park in Downtown Bremerton, they moved up in the world to Gold Mountain, where it lived as KHIT/KNUA/KKNW, and I think was corporately separated from sister AM station KBRO 1490 around that time as well. I believe around the time it morphed into KRWM, is when they moved to this side of the water, and eventually to Cougar Mountain. There is a used 106.9 allotment for coordinates on Capital Hill in the FCC database, which I think they made a short stop there before heading to Cougar. Now that's one station that's done alot of travelling!

e-dawg said:
91.7 KTOY Tacoma 38,000 310
Ah, an old story i've heard from a couple instructors at Bates back when I was attending school there...

KTOY-FM, along with sister TV station KTPS 28 (which is now KBTC), used to both broadcast from a tower on top of the old Tacoma Vocational School, which is now the Bates Technical College downtown campus......until one morning during a bad wind storm (and when classes were in session), when the tower came crashing down off the top of the building, down onto 11th Street on the north side of the building, thus taking both station off the air. Afterwards, KTOY, which then became KTPS/KBTC, and now KXOT, moved to Indian Hill in Northeast Tacoma, at the old KNBQ/KBSG facility.

Actually, 106.9 moved from Gold Mountain to Capitol Hill in 1987. I began to notice the signal quality plummet soon before the KNUA switch.

Can't remember what KTOY was (uh-oh....first sign of Alzheimer's), I think KTPS was AC. KBTC became "Classical Rock" in 1995 ("?") shortly after simulcasting KGRG-FM for a few awesome years (of the alternative formats in the early '90s, KGRG absolutely whipped KNDD and even KCMU because those stations were heavy on the still emerging Seattle local music beyond the usual Nirvana, Soundgarden, Pearl Jam and Alice In Chains heard everywhere else.) Bands/Artists like Harvey Danger, Pond, Beat Happening, Mary Lou Lord were getting their first airplay on KGRG. KCMU was still doing the AAA experiment with The World Cafe, leading to the formation of C.U.R.S.E by ex-KCMU jocks and local music supporters while KNDD was playing the usual aforementioned, overplayed by 1994 bands.

"Classical Rock", on top of being an oxymoron was just.....boring. While KGRG was rocking balls-out, KBTC was, well, dead. I don't mind classic rock, but when EVEYBODY has heard each and every one of these songs an octillion times before, what cuts it is very personality filled jocks who know the music beyond the liner notes. Otherwise, you just have a very lame, stupid sounding 11th rate wanna-be station.

Funny thing was, when I was doing the broadcasting school thing, EVERYBODY wanted to do classic rock. They INSISTED on it. Problem was, same requirements applied then as now, but it seemed to be the "Hey man!/Look at me rockin' now/I'm on the radio" thing (to quote the 2005 System Of A Down hit "Radio/Video".) And not much more. KBTC from 1995 to it's demise essentially sounded like the same thing. Only far beyond a certain block in Seattle. I tried to conform to it, but I was still young and I really wanted to hear EXCITING NEW music (as I STILL do at nearly 40.)

Some things will NEVER change......
 
Stephen said:
KTOY-FM, along with sister TV station KTPS 28 (which is now KBTC), used to both broadcast from a tower on top of the old Tacoma Vocational School, which is now the Bates Technical College downtown campus......

I didn't think that channel 28 ever transmitted from the tower on top of the Voc-Tech school -- although KTPS did use that facility when they were on channel 62. From what I can recall, the money that they used to pay for the move to channel 28 came from Kelly Broadcasting when they bought KCPQ 13 and converted it back to commercial operation. When Kelly bought KCPQ, they also moved to their current Gold Mountain site and donated the old site to KTPS. So, when KTPS moved to channel 28, they almost certainly also moved over to the old channel 13 tower at the same time.
 
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