Were you on the eastern slopes of any hills on that trip? Maybe not, if you were on the train.
160 miles is a long way, but I've been amazed at the catches I've made in the central valley before. (I don't live in CA, just visit fairly often.) But mainly, when I've caught FM stations from long distances in California, it's been entering or leaving the valley. Or in the mountains east of the valley. So the slopes seem to be a big factor. If that's the case, maybe you weren't getting tropo effects, but just a signal from that far away.
One example: I definitely remember hearing KYLD from SF when I was driving around Lassen Peak, way up in northern California, about 200 to 250 miles from SF. I've also caught some of the SF FMs on the other side of the Sierras, almost in Nevada. Also, have caught Wild and some other SF stations in the middle of Yosemite National Park, with pretty decent signals.
To me, California is a fascinating area for FM DXing, because my part of the country doesn't have many unpredictable effects. If you hear a signal from more than, say, 150 or 200 miles, it's gotta be atmospheric conditions at work (with some exceptions). Although those catches I've had in California have been frequent enough to make me think it isn't really DXing at all -- just that some signals out there carry extremely well because of the lay of the land (or absence of many other stations at all east of there, in the desert) or whatever it is, result in some funky effects without tropo conditions present at all.
It's an interesting part of the country. Thanks for your post.