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The Origin Of "Premiere Week"

J

Joseph_Gallant

Guest
This year, most of the broadcast-TV networks will premiere their new shows within the span of a single week, September 19th through 25th.

It's a tradition that goes back about four decades.

Prior to 1963, the three broadcast networks at the time (plus DuMont prior to the mid 1950's) would premiere shows on a staggered basis between mid-September and early October with more new shows premiering during the first week of October than any other time.

The reason for much of that was probably sponsor commitments and the way advertising and business were run. I suspect many sponsor contracts were designed to end at the end of a fiscal quarter, which for most businesses meant the last day of March, June, September and December.

In 1963, ABC decided on a different strategy. Instead of premiering their new Fall shows over a period of several weeks, the network was able to launch the 1963/64 season and premiere it's new shows over the course of a single week: Sunday, September 15th through Saturday, September 21st.

The strategy worked; ABC had one of it's highest-rated weeks in it's history up to that time. I don't think ABC actually won the weekly ratings race that week; I always thought that ABC's first-ever weekly win in the Nielsens was not until October of 1968, and was due to the network's coverage of the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

The next year, CBS also adopted a "premiere week" strategy, but used the week of September 20th through 27th, 1964. ABC had premiered it's new shows the week of September 13th through 19th. That year, NBC still staggered it's premieres over several weeks. For example (according to Brooks and Marsh), "The Famous Adventures Of Mr. Magoo" premiered on Saturday, Septermber 19th; but "90 Bristol Court" did not debut until Monday, October 5th.

In 1965, NBC decided it had to join the trend, and thanks to their publicity machine, was able to hype their premiere week (September 12th-18th, 1965) as being "NBC Week" even though ABC and CBS also premiered their new Fall shows that very same week!
 
> Prior to 1963, the three broadcast networks at the time
> (plus DuMont prior to the mid 1950's) would premiere shows
> on a staggered basis between mid-September and early October
> with more new shows premiering during the first week of
> October than any other time.
>
> The reason for much of that was probably sponsor commitments
> and the way advertising and business were run. I suspect
> many sponsor contracts were designed to end at the end of a
> fiscal quarter, which for most businesses meant the last day
> of March, June, September and December.

The automakers used to unveil the next year's models at the end of September, I think that was the main reason that the new TV season has always started in the fall.
 
> > Prior to 1963, the three broadcast networks at the time
> > (plus DuMont prior to the mid 1950's) would premiere shows
>
> > on a staggered basis between mid-September and early
> October
> > with more new shows premiering during the first week of
> > October than any other time.
> >
> > The reason for much of that was probably sponsor
> commitments
> > and the way advertising and business were run. I suspect
> > many sponsor contracts were designed to end at the end of
> a
> > fiscal quarter, which for most businesses meant the last
> day
> > of March, June, September and December.
>
> The automakers used to unveil the next year's models at the
> end of September, I think that was the main reason that the
> new TV season has always started in the fall.

Then it's a tradition that goes back to radio. The new
network radio season started in October and ran until the
end of June. The big comedy shows, like Jack Benny's, did
39 shows and took 13 weeks off in the summer; other shows
did 52 new episodes a year.
>
IIRC, ABC's 1964 premiere week was a week ahead of the first
new shows on CBS and NBC, and ABC won that week, fueled
by hits such as Bewitched and Peyton Place. ABC did not win
another non-Olympic week until January 1971, when it trimmed
three hours off its schedule in preparation for the primetime
access rule, which went into effect that fall. In January '71
ABC gave its affiliates 9:30-11 Saturday (they already had
10:30-11, actually), 7-8 Sunday, and 10:30-11 Thursday, allowing
for the cancellation of seven failures from fall 1970 with only
four replacements.<P ID="edit"><FONT class="small">Edited by bpatrick on 09/16/05 12:47 PM.</FONT></P>
 
Re: Stretching Out "Premiere Week" (Was: The Origin Of...)

> In 1965, NBC decided it had to join the trend,
> and thanks to their publicity machine, was able
> to hype their premiere week (September 12th-18th,
> 1965) as being "NBC Week"...

At the time, NBC affil KTAR-TV Mesa/Phoenix
(now KPNX) ran newspaper ads touting
"NBC Week--so big it takes two weeks!"

It really didn't, that was just the station's
way of disguising the fact that it aired some
prime time programs on a one-week delay.

I suppose it was insufficient VTR capacity to
zero-DB everything that couldn't be cleared live
(some shows were on a same-night delay however).<P ID="edit"><FONT class="small">Edited by oldiesfan on 09/17/05 02:55 AM.</FONT></P>
 
Re: Stretching Out "Premiere Week" (Was: The Origin Of...)

Thanks for the interesting and entertaining tidbit!

It's interesting how KTAR-12 (now KPNX) was able to turn a liability (the fact they were a Mountain time zone station that could not show all of NBC's prime-time programming the same night that most of the country saw it) into an asset ("NBC Week Is So Big, It Takes Two Weeks!").
 
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