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The Zero Hour and WREC

I had a question forwarded to me about a program that used to be on WREC radio here in Memphis back in the '60s and early '70s called "The Zero Hour". A fellow out in Provo, Utah, wanted to know about it. He had lived in Memphis in that time and remembered the show. I wrote him just now and thought I'd post most of the letter here as history and tribute to the two finest broadcasters I have ever known.
_____________________________________________________________________________________

"Leonard Blakely forwarded your note to Mike Fleming on to me and I'll try to give you some info. Leonard and I both came to WREC in 1969. He worked evenings and I worked morning drive and days for the period that included the last years of the "Zero Hour." We both retired last month.

The Zero Hour started in 1964. Fred Cook was the Program Director of WREC-AM and the news reader of the 10pm News on WREC-TV, Channel 3. Fred came to WREC in 1950, I believe. He is from Waterbury, Connecticut. John Powell came to WREC in 1956 from his home town of Paducah, KY, and was Production Director. He later became the news reader on WREC-TV and eventually the News Director there for several years.

WREC-AM was located in the basement of the Peabody Hotel in 1964. A fire started one day and most of the power was lost for several hours. I believe John was on the air at the time doing his regular midday show. The power loss did not cause WREC to go off the air. Fred came into the control room and the two of them sat in the dark and talked on the air while firemen came and went around them searching for the fire and putting it out. The entertaining conversation they held under those circumstances must have been amazing. Listeners enjoyed it immensely for the two had caught lightning in a bottle while talking over the little bright wire there in the dark basement of the Peabody.

In the weeks that followed, Fred and John discussed the event often and gradually the idea for a program evolved. I believe the first broadcast date for "The Zero Hour" was September 1, 1964. (At least that's the date of their 3rd Anniversary Show three years later.) The format was simply the two of them talking for an hour about anything that came into their heads. The commercials were live and unrehearsed. Almost the only thing pre-produced was the theme music. The show opened with a Gong sound effect followed by a song titled, "Clinkerated Chimes" from the "Musically Mad" album by Bernie Green and the Stereo Mad-Men (RCA/1958). Yes, it had a picture of Alfred E. Newman on the cover. There were other musical themes for the various bits they did, but no structured music or produced commercials like you would hear the other 23 hours of the day on WREC.

"The Zero Hour" became a popular addition to the WREC lineup and they did the show until about 1975 or 1976, I think. Ownership of WREC changed and Fred was fired and John went with WREC(G)-TV full time. Don't ask!

There were occasional substitutes on the show when one or the other was away. One horrible week I substituted for John with Fred. Two other announcers on WREC, Roger Cooper and Dean Pollard would substitute for both guys with "The Sub-Zero Hour". It was pretty good, but not even close to the original. I do remember Dean talking about eating a miniature Snickers bar in the shower once...he just stood with his face in the shower and the Snickers bar in his mouth till the hot water melted the bar. He recommended the procedure highly. Perhaps you had to be there. Uhh, perhaps not.

Fred and John's bits included "Fremont Filligree the Poet and Ziggy, the Organ Player", "Gunfolks", a fabulous rendition of "The 12 Days of Christmas", "Frantic Fred, the Rock DJ" and many more. John wrote the material and usually played the straight man and they were hilarious. They had guests occasionally, but most of the time it was just the two of them. If you ever heard them, there's no need for any analysis. If not, well, I'm sorry for you. They were much better than Godfrey, in my book, better than anybody else I ever heard on the air with the possible exception of Bob and Ray.

So far as history, there was a book put out in 1972 titled, "WREC at 50". It had a brief mention of the show as a caption to a photograph of the boys on the air (and me operating the control board up above them). Two anniversary shows remain...their 3rd Anniversary show and the WREC 45th Anniversary show in which they interview Hoyt Wooten, the founder of WREC. I have these on my hard drive and several other folks have these and more, but they aren't available to the public.

Fred and John came back to WREC in the late '80's doing a combo show---music and produced commercials and some chatter. It was good, but it wasn't "The Zero Hour". Fred retired in the '90's and still lives in Memphis, doing well. I speak to him every year or so and need to chat with him now that I've retired. John retired and moved to Missouri. He took a job with a radio station in Hardy, AR. He did some production and a big band music show for a while. He does a little bit still, I believe, but is slowing down in that respect. He and I email each other often.

That's about it and I'm sorry it's not more. "The Zero Hour" and WREC were the biggest reasons I tried broadcasting as a career. I admired the station and am glad to say I worked there for so many years. It has been an honor to have known and worked with Fred and John. We'll not see their like again in this business, I'm sad to say.
 
Allan,

I can't tell you how much I've enjoyed your posts...you & Leonard are walking radio history. I miss you guys beyond words...
Enjoy retirement!

Best,
Bev

P.S. "...That one's going up in the den!"
 
More more more!!! Thanks for sharing these stories, and please lay some more on us!
I get to see Fred Cook fairly often nowadays, as he comes in to do auditions or sessions at Studio Center. There is a great story, to which I have intimated before, about how Fred barely missed immortality. We all know Dewey Phillips is credited as being the first DJ to play Elvis on the radio; in truth, he was the first DJ to play an Elvis record all the way thru. Apparently, 'REC was running a short-lived afternoon "pop" show at the time, and Sun Records receptionist Marion Keisker brought "That's All Right Mama" to Fred to give it a spin. Fred plopped it on, played about the first 30 seconds, then dumped it. He handed the record back to Marion, along with his assessment of "that was the worst piece of XXXX I've ever heard".
That evening, Dewey played the record all the way thru, and the rest, as they say...
 
Oh yeah, and there was WREC's founder Hoyt Wooten himself... I imagine there are a boatload of stories about him. He got into radio as an engineer and hobbyist in the 1920's. The legend handed down was that he was so meticulous that he always had his engineers align the slots in rack screws vertically, not horizontally, because the vertical alignment collected less dust.
That culture of attention to detail was still apparent years after Hoyt's death. When I came to WZXR-FM (the original Rock103), the transmitter log resembled a directional AM log because there were so many readings to be taken hourly (not just the traditional Power%/Ep/Ip). We even logged the subcarrier deviation.
 
Rob,
You're dead on about Fred and Marian and Elvis. Fred has told me that story a couple of times. He was also single-handedly responsible for keeping Rush Limbaugh off WREC for at least two more years than he's been on. Management asked his opinion of Rush when it was thought WMC was ripe for grabbing and Fred, to his everlasting credit, spoke, with all the integrity that man ever mustered, against Rush and all he stood for. Yes, Virginia, WREC was what passed for a "liberal" station under Fred's mentoring and I was proud to work there.

As to Hoyt Wooten, I never met the man. I started at WREC in July of 1969 and Hoyt had sold out to Cowles Communications in the spring of that year. I did speak to him on the phone one time, though I really didn't know his history as the founder. I was working mornings M-F on WREC and a Sunday tv booth announce shift 7-10am on Channel 3 followed by a 10-3pm shift on WREC-FM in those days. We had RCA boards with the rotary "pots" in all air rooms down in the Peabody basement. Sundays on WREC-FM we aired "Face the Nation" from CBS 10:30-11am with music before and after (Terry Bill's "Classical Hours" followed me from 3-6pm). WREC-FM was ***STEREO*** and Hoyt was proud of that. There was a toggle switch in the center of the RCA board that actuated a "pilot" light as part of our signal. This pilot light would turn on the STEREO light on those big Magnovox consoles people had back then so they would know they were listening to stereo!! Really! Well, "Face the Nation" was Monophonic, so I was supposed to flip the toggle switch so the danged stereo light would GO OFF on people's radios and then flip it back on when the Mono programming ended and that fabulous stereo sound returned with Mantovani and Ferrante and Teicher in all their glory.

One Sunday morning I forgot to flip the switch after "Face the Nation" and went back to music. The phone rang within 45 seconds and this gruff voice growled, "This is Hoyt Wooten! TURN THE PILOT LIGHT ON!!!" I was just before popping off when a tiny voice in my head said..."How does this guy know about that toggle switch and doesn't the name Hoyt Wooten seem vaguely familiar?" Somehow I kept my sarcastic mouth in check, thanked him and flipped the switch. He boomed, "Right! Goodbye!" That was my entire conversation with Hoyt, but I'm glad I didn't sass him.

As to his eccentricities, I heard plenty of stories. Everett Flagg, possessor of the finest voice I've ever heard, told me of nights when Hoyt would call him from home. Ev ran "Music Till Midnight" in simulcast on WREC and WREC-FM from the FM studios. Leonard Blakely would run WREC from its studio and do commercial cutaways when the two logs differed. Hoyt would tell Ev to play something, he didn't care what, on the EAST turntable!!! We were in the basement of the Peabody below 3rd Street so you had to think about your compass points carefully. We had two RCA tables on the left as you faced the board and the East one was the forward table, so Ev would load up something on that one and play it while Hoyt monitored it on his big console at home. He could tell better than any strobe whether that table was going at 33rpms just by listening!

Don't get me started!
 
Mr. T... I think you'll remember this one. Way back when, I coaxed my wife, Burma, into taking the FCC exams and getting her 3rd phone, which she did. At one point, she actually was on the air doing the Sunday morning tape shift on WREC (while, meantime, I would be down the hall doing my 103 weekend shift). One Monday you came and asked me why Burma would have aired an obscene announcement right in the middle of the church programs. We both scratched our heads at that one, until we checked the logs, and deduced that the callers had misunderstood "Brother Hal's" traditional greeting on the beginning of every Royal Furniture spot... "Brother Hal, folks" as "go to hell, folks"!
 
Yep, that was the first weekend Royal Furniture used Brother Hal, a guy out of Little Rock, for their commercials and he did sound just like that!
 
Rob, I had forgotten all about Burma running the board over at WREC. Allan Tynes, what a great memory you have. That comes from living a clean life with a great wife to keep you in line! By the way, Allan you were the one that first hired me in the basement of the Peabody Hotel to work at WREC. I was unaware that you and Leonard had retired. I learned so much from you guys and wish you nothing but happiness in your well deserved retirement!

Rick Earwood
 
There's a great pic on the wall in the "sunroom" at O'Charley's on G'town Pkwy... looks like it's from the way early days of WREC. Bunch of guys around a table with a WREC mike for some occasion. I'm guessing Hoyt and ???? Maybe next time Allan or Leonard grab a bite, you can identify the pic or the occasion?

Yes, I would have taken it off the wall, but they had it nailed down!!!! ::)
 
RockNRick

Thanks for the good words. Do you still own the world's largest collection of free station/artist t-shirts?

AT
 
HaHa...Yep Alan, I got all the shirts!...Unfortunately, they don't fit anymore. Seriously, I do believe I have most of the original Rock103 swag boxed up in the attic...May be worth something someday ya know...Give your lovely wife my best, and what is that boy of yours doing these days...Did he follow in Pop's footsteps and go into radio or did you teach him better?

Rick
 
And another nifty bit of WREC/Hoyt Wooten trivia... Fred Cook tells me that in the 50's, the announcer's work week was 7 days... no days off. (I know... uphill both ways in the snow, and they LIKED it!)
 
Hoyt, you say. Well, he lived in a custom built mansion on Elvis Presley Blvd. before it was EPB, just Hiway 51. Besides the infamous fallout shelter with the built-in morgue, he had a few other items of interest. Hoyt was a man of small stature, at least in height. He had the windows in his breakfast room mounted lower than standard so he could see into his backyard without raising his head from his shredded wheat. He had Smith Howell build a very ritzy birdhouse, in fact, a bird hotel. The bird hotel had several floors and multiple rooms.

Only problem was the birds seem to enjoy themselves too much inside the hotel, sorta like the Trumpet Motel and a certain TV PD some may remember! Hoyt wouldn't stand for that kind of foolishness and had Smith Howell rebuild the thing with the interior ceilings too low for birds trying to do the dirty deed. No copulation meant no population among the purple martins, anyway.

Ask Fred about the organ pedals in the tv announce booth sometime.
 
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