Did more reading of BBGI's 10K and 10Q filings and related documents.
The Revolver and Term Loan that had been governed by a 2017 Credit Agreement containing a First Lien Leverage Ratio covenant (permitted limit of 5.25x applies right now) were paid down to zero (in the case of the Revolver) and repaid in full (in the case of the Term Loan) with proceeds from the $300MM in Senior Secured Notes that were issued in February 2021.
Although the Senior Secured Notes are first lien secured, they are not subject to the provisions of the 2017 Credit Agreement, but rather, the provisions of an Indenture dated February 2021. I found no indication that the Indenture contains any type of financial maintenance covenant. Whereas a mix of traditional banks and hedge funds likely held 2017 term debt, I suspect a greater percentage of the Senior Secured Notes issued pursuant to the 2021 Indenture are held by hedge funds.
Bottom line - unless BBGI needs to borrow on its Revolver, it need not worry about any First Lien Leverage Ratio breach. The overarching concern is the cash burn situation. At some point, the debt capital markets well will run dry, and the company will either need to (a) demonstrate positive cash flow or (b) do a distressed debt exchange or reorganize in Chapter 11.
A balance of $295 million remained outstanding under the Senior Secured Notes as of June 30. The company is probably on pace to generate EBITDA (as adjusted) of $20 million or less for 2022. After giving credit to cash on hand, it is almost certain Net Leverage will exceed 10x at the end of the year. That is a terrible result for any company belonging to an industry that is on the decline, and such a result is strongly suggestive of financial distress (which certainly makes sense, since the company is free cash flow negative on a levered basis).
I have no idea if there is any active trading of the Senior Secured Notes - a $300 million issue is on the small end of the scale and thus less likely to be traded - but given where risk free interest rates reside today, that 8.625% coupon is very light. Any trading would certainly be at a substantial discount to par.
Here is the 2021 Indenture (which is a PUBLIC document posted to a PUBLIC web site, for those of you who might wrongfully think I am sharing something that is non-public):