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Voice Tracking is killing radio

> To v/t is to say ha ha to your listener I am at the beach
> while you are trying to call and request a song. The energy
> of the day is lost example if there is 7 days of cloudy
> weather and rain all 7 days and on the 8th day rain is
> predicted but the sun comes out early in the day and your
> show is v/t you miss that energy in your show and sound bad.
> Not that weather forecast are ever really given that often,
> but coments on the nice change would be absent. That is bad
> news for your show. Next I think your talent goes wasted
> with every break planned is set up there is no spontanous
> effect. I can always tell a v/t show. Talent should really
> think about this next time before they v/t. Back in the 70s
> v/t was big it was automation it died too , soon v/t will
> too. I say is is giving Xm and other service a real
> advantage.
>

Fact: when you are on the schedule or are called to fill in for 35+ hours and the station has made it clear that you had jolly-well better not claim over 29.5 on your timesheet, there are two choices: voicetrack the leftover hours or simply stick it out and "volunteer" what can quickly add up to an entire shift or more per week, for free, for a company that won't pay you a living wage and expects you to help them pretend the practice doesn't exist (there are times when one reaches 29.5 but simply cannot track and go, when there are giveaways, designated request times, or other special features which require a live jock). Either voicetrack or work without pay---which would you choose? Most parttimers I know have been forced to do both---and some keep their own spreadsheets at home to prove it.
 
> I don't think the group on forums is representative in any
> way of radio.
>
> Thank you for negating me and the other radio listeners on
> this forum with that elitist comment.

Jeez, talk about missing the point.

Anyone who posts on these forums is, without a doubt, very passionate about radio.

However, those who are very passionate about radio are not the majority who use it.

What David E. meant is that we, the ones who post on boards such as this, do not accurately reflect the majority of those who use radio, and what they expect out of it. Does that mean your views should not be taken into consideration? Of course not, but it has to be balanced with happening out there in the real world. If it bothers you, ok. But if 100 people aren't, then that also will be taken into consideration.

I've used this argument before on many another message board. Those who post should not consider themselves the average user of whatever being discussed. We're going to go into more details. We're going to care about things Average Joe or Jane could give two flips about. But in the end, Joe and Jane Average is what usually what every medium is striving for.

He wasn't insulting you. Relax.
 
> >
> > I don't think the group on forums is representative in any
>
> > way of radio.
> >
>
> Thank you for negating me and the other radio listeners on
> this forum with that elitist comment.

What can you possibly see as elitist about the truth? Most listeners who come to these boards are not representative of typical listeners, but are the, probably, 0.1% who are very active and interested...

The radio professionals here are, likewise, of a unique breed that is in radio as much for the fun as the (huh?) money.
>
> >
> > I sense no dissatisfaction in the group I deal with... in
> > fact, that group, some 40 million in size, listens to
> radio
> > on the average 28% more than the general public.
> >
>
> So, the group that you deal with that shows no
> dissatisfaction with radio is not typical of the general
> public? Shouldn't you be asking the question to the GENERAL
> PUBLIC!?

Sorry, was trying to say "non Hispanic white" less clinically. Black and Hispanic audiences are eminently satisfied with radio, and about 80 million people in these two groups use radio more than 25% more than the non-ethnic general market.
>
> Sounds to me like you ONLY poll people about radio who ARE
> happy with radio in general. Your sample is obviously
> contaminated for the question, "are you happy with radio in
> general," if the people you poll are already known to be
> happy with radio in general.

Again, I did not use the right term. Just insert "ethnic" and you will see what I am talking about. 24 to 25 hours a week of radio listening per person, and stable for the last 2 decades with no cume or TSL declines.

Apparently not liking radio is not GENERAL but specific to two groups... 12-17 non-hispanic whites and 55+ non-Hispanic whites. All the other groups are pretty consistent historically.
>
> That is NOT a random sample, therefore, your results are
> contaminated and have no value for the particular question
> at issue.

I have never asked "do you like radio?" The question is too simplistinc. One must ask an array of questions that quantify listening today and compare with listening in the past, and then compares with TV viewing and use of alternate devices or entertainment sources. One must also indedx this based on hours worked for working people, as time spent at work has increased in the last decade and it affects radio as only about half of all workers are allowed to pick the station or even listen at work.
 
Re: Thanks

> Jeez, talk about missing the point.
>
> Anyone who posts on these forums is, without a doubt, very
> passionate about radio.
>

Thanks. You said it far better than I could have!
 
>
> Jeez, talk about missing the point.
>
> What David E. meant is that we, the ones who post on boards
> such as this, do not accurately reflect the majority of
> those who use radio, and what they expect out of it.

Fair enough. But you are only addressing my one comment when I had written much more about David's use of polling people who are known to ALREADY think radio is doing just fine. How can you poll a group of people who think radio is just fine and ask them: "Are you happy with radio?"

Just as David pointed out that the posters on this board make a poor source of feedback on the state of radio so does David's sampling group in that they all think radio is just fine. And David even clearly states that they "are not the general public."

Obviously, David's sampling is a non random sampling, therfore, it is contaminated and not valid of the general public's feelings about the state of radio today.

>
> He wasn't insulting you. Relax.
>

Nor was I he.


JMHO
 
> > So, the group that you deal with that shows no
> > dissatisfaction with radio is not typical of the general
> > public? Shouldn't you be asking the question to the
> > GENERAL PUBLIC!?
>
> Sorry, was trying to say "non Hispanic white" less
> clinically. Black and Hispanic audiences are eminently
> satisfied with radio, and about 80 million people in these
> two groups use radio more than 25% more than the non-ethnic
> general market.
>

Okay... I was missing that vital qualification from your earlier statement. So, what about the "non Hispanic white"? Are they generally happy with radio?
 
> > > So, the group that you deal with that shows no
> > > dissatisfaction with radio is not typical of the general
>
> > > public? Shouldn't you be asking the question to the
> > > GENERAL PUBLIC!?
> >
> > Sorry, was trying to say "non Hispanic white" less
> > clinically. Black and Hispanic audiences are eminently
> > satisfied with radio, and about 80 million people in these
>
> > two groups use radio more than 25% more than the
> non-ethnic
> > general market.
> >
>
> Okay... I was missing that vital qualification from your
> earlier statement. So, what about the "non Hispanic white"?
> Are they generally happy with radio?

I do very few of those projects... but I don't sense as much dissatisfaction as I do awareness of alternatives, and, especially, longer working hours to stay ahead. The 25-54 is not unhappy... just not excited. There is just too much going on in the world and in each life to be excited about radio... but this does not mean it has gotten bad, just that people have higher expectations for thrills.
>
 
> In some formats, absolutely. But in others, it is
> irrelevant. I have also seen clusters where overnights or
> weekends one person takes all station phones. They even do
> contests... and the phone is answered. Of course, this is in
> Mexico..
>

Dave, a couple of questions, here:

1) Just WHO is deciding what is irrelevant?

2) Y'think we could learn something from Mexico?
 
> > In some formats, absolutely. But in others, it is
> > irrelevant. I have also seen clusters where overnights or
> > weekends one person takes all station phones. They even do
>
> > contests... and the phone is answered. Of course, this is
> in
> > Mexico..
> >
>
> Dave, a couple of questions, here:
>
> 1) Just WHO is deciding what is irrelevant?

I am deciding for myself what I think is irrelevant, based on what listeners tel me. You are welcome to do the same.

In many formats, the highest researching complaint or objection by listeners is NOT commercials (either they know this is necessary or they are not as irritated by them as we think) but about unnecessary jock patter. Stepping on the records, innane comments, telling artist and title of songs everyone already knows, and anything else that gets in the way of the music... is very negative.
>
> 2) Y'think we could learn something from Mexico?

Absolutely. In many cases, there is far better radio than in the US, partly because they decided in the 50's to allow consolidation and also because the industry has marketed better. In Mexico, radio is a larger part of ad budgets, and one can say there are no unprofitable stations. In the US, on the other hand, about half of all stations have not been profitable from as far back as the 50's.
 
>I am deciding for myself what I think is irrelevant, based
> on what listeners tell me. You are welcome to do the same.
>
Thanks! I appreciate that! You and I are talking to different groups of listeners.

>
> In many formats, the highest researching complaint or
> objection by listeners is NOT commercials (either they know
> this is necessary or they are not as irritated by them as we
> think) but about unnecessary jock patter.
>

I repeat, you and I are talking to different groups of listeners.


>Stepping on the records, innane comments....
>

I'm going to put my "Dr. Phil hat" on, here. Did you have a traumatic experience with a "talented" jock, somewhere in your career? Good program directors pull the jock aside when his/her comments are "innane", and set them straight. It's not that big a deal.

>telling artist and title of songs everyone already knows, and anything else that gets in the way of the music... is very negative.
> >

The negativity I'm sensing, here, is from you. One of the biggest complaints I have heard from listeners, over the many years I've been in this business (40+), is that the jocks never mention the titles and artists AFTER the song was played. Well, I guess, that's because some "trendy" PD, somewhere, got the bug up his backside that "back-selling" is a no-no. Why? Because it "interrupts the forward flow". Bullsh--! The average listener doesn't give a rat's rear end about "forward flow". Forward flow, was invented by a program director who wanted to impress other program directors....and, like sheep, the multitudes followed. And spare me the statistical crap! Poll real listeners on real streets in real cities. You'll find out that radio sucks.

> > 2) Y'think we could learn something from Mexico?
>
> Absolutely. In many cases, there is far better radio than in
> the US, partly because they decided in the 50's to allow
> consolidation and also because the industry has marketed
> better.
>

And let's, for the sake of this debate, completely forget about the fact that disposible income in Mexico is far below that of the U.S. consumer. We can afford iPods and computers. They can't.

>because they decided in the 50's to allow consolidation
>

Just whose pocket are you in?


>In Mexico, radio is a larger part of ad budgets, and
> one can say there are no unprofitable stations.
>

Really? Well, you can thank the lower disposible income in Mexico for that. Those poor folks, down there, really NEED radio. We've arrived at the point where it's not as essential, anymore.


> In the US, on the other hand, about half of all stations have not been
> profitable from as far back as the 50's.
>

Well, whose fault is that? But then, I digress........
 
> >I am deciding for myself what I think is irrelevant, based
> > on what listeners tell me. You are welcome to do the
> same.
> >
> Thanks! I appreciate that! You and I are talking to
> different groups of listeners.

I don't think so. The only difference I see is language. the larger the broad group, the less location and other factors enter in. I do a fair amount of English language research, and I don't see any difference except in the teen and senior demos.

Language does not determine format... the same formats exist in many languages. So there is far more commonality than you think.
>
> >
> > In many formats, the highest researching complaint or
> > objection by listeners is NOT commercials (either they
> know
> > this is necessary or they are not as irritated by them as
> we
> > think) but about unnecessary jock patter.
> >
>
> I repeat, you and I are talking to different groups of
> listeners.

Not really. An AC listener in Farsi wants the same thing as an AC listener in Spanish or English. Specifically, in formats like that, intrusive jocks are an extreme negative. In more formats than often suspected, a major change in the last few decades is the rejection of much of the jocking style that was so successful from the 50's into the 70's.
>
>
> >Stepping on the records, innane comments....
> >
>
> I'm going to put my "Dr. Phil hat" on, here. Did you have a
> traumatic experience with a "talented" jock, somewhere in
> your career? Good program directors pull the jock aside
> when his/her comments are "innane", and set them straight.
> It's not that big a deal.

Actually, I train jocks and talent, mostly morning and talk shows. But I train them to understand listener expectations and moods. This is why the morning show I did in the Dominican Republic has been #1 for 20 years, with shares higher than any TV show in the nation. And why I did the first hot talk personality FM in Puerto Rico, #1 for 19 1/2 years with 6 morning shows all day long. Or on the music side, AC's like KLVE in LA where the talk meets listener expectations for that format.

These successes are mostly credited to having bothered to talk to listeners (something some call " research") to find out what they wanted and not to any great intelligence on my part. Listen to the listener, and they will generally tell you what they want. And they are not down on radio to the extent you apparently believe.
>
> >telling artist and title of songs everyone already knows,
> and anything else that gets in the way of the music... is
> very negative.
> > >
>
> The negativity I'm sensing, here, is from you. One of the
> biggest complaints I have heard from listeners, over the
> many years I've been in this business (40+), is that the
> jocks never mention the titles and artists AFTER the song
> was played.

You gotta' know which songs to identify. If listeners don't know the artists and titles of the gold, you are playing the wrong songs. In other words, the PD has not constructed the station well. And the GM has not hired well.

> Well, I guess, that's because some "trendy" PD,
> somewhere, got the bug up his backside that "back-selling"
> is a no-no. Why? Because it "interrupts the forward flow".

Actually, it is too much talk and boring content in most formats. If you look at real time programming with the kind of EKG display used for testing political speeches or TV commercials, you see a huge fall-off in appeal with multi-song backsells, and very limited appeal of backselling artist and title.

> Bullsh--! The average listener doesn't give a rat's rear
> end about "forward flow". Forward flow, was invented by a
> program director who wanted to impress other program
> directors....and, like sheep, the multitudes followed.

Unfortunately for your point, the same method described above can be used to test hours with good flow vs. ones with a lack of momentum. Similarly, music sequencing can be tracked this way. When intent to listen is measured, the samples with jerky flow score substantially less than ones that observe the techniques that are recognized as creating cohesiveness and momentum in the format.

> And
> spare me the statistical crap! Poll real listeners on real
> streets in real cities. You'll find out that radio sucks.

Gee, I only spent a cupla' million in the last year talking to real listeners recruited using solid random probability samples. As stated, there is dissatisfaction, but it involves specific elements, like the frequency of play of favorite songs, not a generic " radio in general is bad" type of comment because listeners... real ones, do not engage in strategy, but, rather, specific elements of what they hear.
>
> > > 2) Y'think we could learn something from Mexico?
> >
> > Absolutely. In many cases, there is far better radio than
> in
> > the US, partly because they decided in the 50's to allow
> > consolidation and also because the industry has marketed
> > better.
> >
>
> And let's, for the sake of this debate, completely forget
> about the fact that disposible income in Mexico is far below
> that of the U.S. consumer. We can afford iPods and
> computers. They can't.

Really? Mexico has an immense middle class, the second largest in Latin America. They sell huge quantities of iPods and other portable players there, have satellite TV, and a higher usage of cell phones than the US.
>
> Just whose pocket are you in?
>

I owned a group that included 9 stations in a market of about a million in the late 60's. Because I learned how to do consolidation in Mexico, I knew I could do a spectrum that included formats that as stand alones would not be viable. I believe firmly in allowing multi-station clusters because it expands format options instead of 20 operators doing the biggest format as happened before.

(If you did the math, I am not 80... I put my first station on the air at age 17)
>
> >In Mexico, radio is a larger part of ad budgets, and
> > one can say there are no unprofitable stations.
> >
>
> Really? Well, you can thank the lower disposible income in
> Mexico for that. Those poor folks, down there, really NEED
> radio. We've arrived at the point where it's not as
> essential, anymore.

You have OBVIOUSLY not been in Mexico lately. The cities have every convenience that is available in the US or Europe. Cable, satellite, DSL (cheaper, in fact) and a much more modern phone system in some cities. And, as I said, there is a huge urban middle class.
>
>
> > In the US, on the other hand, about half of all stations
> have not been
> > profitable from as far back as the 50's.
> >
>
> Well, whose fault is that? But then, I digress........
>

Too many stations, complicated by the " arrival" of FM, Docket 80-90, and other related factors over-radioed the US. Mexico has fewer stations per capita than the US, and radio, via consolidation, has always maintained a higher presence than the industry in the US. Back in the 60's radio promoted as a medium very aggressively... something the industry does not even do well today in the US.

In addition, Mexico intelligently did not licence the quantity of inferior signals that the US did... low power directional daytimers on 1550, Class A FMs in major markets, and such things that inhibit the ability to compete. They also allowed up to 250,000 watts on AM and up to the same ERP on FM so listeners get good signals.

This is why radio takes much more of the ad budgets, even though larger markets have far more newspapers (Mexico City has 20 dailies), a much more monolithic TV system and much more liberal billboard regulations.

Yes, we can learn from Mexico. The first lesson they had learned in the 50's was that members of clusters can compete directly with each other and do better than the US habit of stations protecting each other.
 
> > The negativity I'm sensing, here, is from you. One of the
> > biggest complaints I have heard from listeners, over the
> > many years I've been in this business (40+), is that the
> > jocks never mention the titles and artists AFTER the song
> > was played.
>
> You gotta' know which songs to identify. If listeners don't
> know the artists and titles of the gold, you are playing the
> wrong songs. In other words, the PD has not constructed the
> station well. And the GM has not hired well.

The "gold" you refer to is the 200 - 300 song playlist that stations like KLDE use for their oldies stations. So if you don't play anything outside of those 200 - 300 well known songs, then you have no need to identify the songs at all. This is precisely why the ratings of KLDE and others have dropped like a turd in the punch bowl.

>
> > Well, I guess, that's because some "trendy" PD,
> > somewhere, got the bug up his backside that "back-selling"
> > is a no-no. Why? Because it "interrupts the forward
> flow".
>
> Actually, it is too much talk and boring content in most
> formats. If you look at real time programming with the kind
> of EKG display used for testing political speeches or TV
> commercials, you see a huge fall-off in appeal with
> multi-song backsells, and very limited appeal of backselling
> artist and title.

Again, you don't get it. You are obviously a programmer and not a listener. If radio did what the listeners really wanted to hear, it would be a vastly different product. Listening to political speeches and commercials is a lot different than listening to someone tell me something I WANT to know on the radio.

>
> In addition, Mexico intelligently did not licence the
> quantity of inferior signals that the US did... low power
> directional daytimers on 1550, Class A FMs in major markets,
> and such things that inhibit the ability to compete. They
> also allowed up to 250,000 watts on AM and up to the same
> ERP on FM so listeners get good signals.
>

I agree with this - perhaps we should just "unlicense" half the stations in the U.S. - sorry, your investment is worth nothing - take that, Clear Channel!
 
> >
> > Thanks! I appreciate that! You and I are talking to
> > different groups of listeners.
>
> I don't think so. The only difference I see is language. the
> larger the broad group, the less location and other factors
> enter in. I do a fair amount of English language research,
> and I don't see any difference except in the teen and senior
> demos.
>


David, you cannot do that. You cannot extrapolate data findings from Mexico of hispanics and blacks to correlate those findings in the USA for a majority of non hispanics and non blacks. Basically what you are saying is that you can take your findings from a data set applicapable to Mexico and apply it to the USA, Europe, Japan, Africa, Asia, or any other large population. You simply cannot do that.

Your data set applies to your polled market only. There may be some similarities but those similarities do not validate the rest of the data set findings to be extrapolated equally across other markets.

Outside of your polled market your data is contaminated and cannot be applied to other markets.

Case in point. 80% of Germans polled would have voted for John Kerry but as it turned out Americans voted for George Bush by a huge margin of some 5 milion. Obviously the German poll would not have been a good metric for gauging Americans' potential vote before the elections.

Quite simply, just as you pointed out that these forums are not valid for determining radio listeners' sentiments toward radio today neither is your data set valid for determining radio listeners' sentiments toward radio today in the USA.


JMHO
 
Re: Voice Tracking has been around for 40+ years.

> > > Back in the 70s
> > > v/t was big it was automation it died too
> >
> > Voice tracking is the same as automation, and goes back to
>
> > the very early 60's. we just have a name for it now, that
> is
> > all. Before, we recorded on linked or synchronized reels
> or
> > carts. Now it is tracks or cuts on a digital system. Exact
>
> > same thing.
> >
> > Voice tracking did not die, ever. It just changed
> > technologies.
>
> David, you are correct. Unfortunately, while the technology
> changed and the effect is a positive one versus the old type
> of programming (Bill Drake comes to mind), the results are
> the same - a lifeless station is often the result. No
> personality, as if someone were just reading the artist and
> title. In some ways, there is no difference from the 60s
> and 70s automation as far as listening is concerned.
> Someone in a remote city is programming a station that I am
> listening to in my city, and they haven't a clue.
>
......one of the best examples of radio automation in the 70's is probably that of KIOC "k106" (Adult Contemporary) through the early 80's; seemed that shame was not a part of that operaton at all: at musical stopsets of various intervals, or at times between commercials during spotloads, the same male voice would attempt to give the listener the correct time, for example, "10:25 at k106", at any time in a 24-hour period.......
 
>
> David, you cannot do that. You cannot extrapolate data
> findings from Mexico of hispanics

I don't do research in Mexico.

> and blacks to correlate
> those findings in the USA for a majority of non hispanics
> and non blacks.

I also have a considerable general market project involvement (ranging from oldies in DC to classic country in the southwest) and this is why I CAN say that I don't see any real difference.

Listeners do not look at "the radio industry" but at the stations they listen to. Very few think all radio is useless. All think that every station has some kind of defect.

> Basically what you are saying is that you
> can take your findings from a data set applicapable to
> Mexico and apply it to the USA, Europe, Japan, Africa, Asia,
> or any other large population. You simply cannot do that.

In many cases, consumer behaviour is identitcal across language, culture and nationality. Nowhere have I foud that people like to hear stiffs, for example. Nowere is there anything but an incredibly tiny group that wants to hear lots of unfamiliar songs. Nowhere do listeners want jocks to talk over the music. Etc. I have worked in around 20 countries, and have a pretty good idea of what is cultural or regional and what is not.
>
>
> Your data set applies to your polled market only.

Since I have data on a cupla'hundred thousand interviews in the good ole' USA in just the last 12 months, all in top 100 markets, and about 75% in top 10 markets, I have apretty good idea on a variety of different ages, liefestyles, etc.

While I see, on other projects, research from outside the US, I have never done research outside the country.

> There may
> be some similarities but those similarities do not validate
> the rest of the data set findings to be extrapolated equally
> across other markets.

Whrere do you get the idea I am basing my statements on non-US research. I simply stated that some findings are universl. That means some are not.
>
> Outside of your polled market your data is contaminated and
> cannot be applied to other markets.

Gee, tell that to Gallup and the rest of the political guys. They only poll in a few cities to proiject national trends. And they are right within a few percent. In politicas, a few percent can win or lose. In radio, there is no such win and lose situation, so the data is even more valid.

I could easily poll just a few markets and come up with national trends on specific formats... this is done all the time. I do not have to poll hundreds of markets to know that individual listeners do not commonly say, "radio sucks." The fact that a thousand interviews or even a few hundred does not reveal such statements is a finding: listeners focus on reality and specifics and to not go into the unknown and theoretical.
>
> Case in point. 80% of Germans polled would have voted for
> John Kerry but as it turned out Americans voted for George
> Bush by a huge margin of some 5 milion. Obviously the
> German poll would not have been a good metric for gauging
> Americans' potential vote before the elections.

Again: I do not reasearch outside the USA.
>
> Quite simply, just as you pointed out that these forums are
> not valid for determining radio listeners' sentiments toward
> radio today neither is your data set valid for determining
> radio listeners' sentiments toward radio today in the USA.

OK, when you have talked with a hundred thousand or so folks in the USA, get back to me. Stop putting words in my mouth, too.
 
>
> The "gold" you refer to is the 200 - 300 song playlist that
> stations like KLDE use for their oldies stations. So if you
> don't play anything outside of those 200 - 300 well known
> songs, then you have no need to identify the songs at all.
> This is precisely why the ratings of KLDE and others have
> dropped like a turd in the punch bowl.

I also work with one of the broadest oldies stations in a major US market, with around 1,000 titles and no artist-title identification. Why say the obvious? If a song merits airplay as gold, it must be familiar and memorable. If it is not, it shoud not be played. I never have seen a bunch of listeners who said, play lots of songs I probably don't remember, that don't have memories attached and that were not my favorites in the past."

I also work with another format where the playlist is under 100 songs total. the most ocmmon complaint is that "my favorite song is not played enough."

Reality vs. fiction, lession 1.
> >
> > Actually, it is too much talk and boring content in most
> > formats. If you look at real time programming with the
> kind
> > of EKG display used for testing political speeches or TV
> > commercials, you see a huge fall-off in appeal with
> > multi-song backsells, and very limited appeal of
> backselling
> > artist and title.
>
> Again, you don't get it. You are obviously a programmer and
> not a listener. If radio did what the listeners really
> wanted to hear, it would be a vastly different product.
> Listening to political speeches and commercials is a lot
> different than listening to someone tell me something I WANT
> to know on the radio.

I was giving an example of how content is specifically analyzed. The same technique that is used to look at speeches, to determine where to edit movies (yeah, movies are researched pre-release) and commercials is used to test content on morning shows and flow on music shows. The idea is, sepcifically, to find out what details cause a person to score, in real time, a particular thing lower or higher so that the participant can be asked about it and conclusions reached.

The vazt majority of competitive major market statins spend as much or more on listener research as they do on Arbitron, testing music, perceptions and shows. The objective is to find out what listenrs want to hear. Usually, this research is within the parameters of a specific format, to maintain or grow one station. But there is the occasional look at what is good, bad and missing in a market.

Radio's problem is isolated to certain groups of the population. Nearly no African American or Hispanic listeners have any dissatisfaction. The 25-54 group has minimal fringe dissatisfaction, as this is where most stations focus. Only teena and 55+ are using significantly less radio, and this is as much because advertisers don't want those demos as because of anything radio does wrong.
>
> >
> > In addition, Mexico intelligently did not licence the
> > quantity of inferior signals that the US did... low power
> > directional daytimers on 1550, Class A FMs in major
> markets,
> > and such things that inhibit the ability to compete. They
> > also allowed up to 250,000 watts on AM and up to the same
> > ERP on FM so listeners get good signals.
> >
>
> I agree with this - perhaps we should just "unlicense" half
> the stations in the U.S. - sorry, your investment is worth
> nothing - take that, Clear Channel!

It is really though to get the animals back in the barn after they have all run out and then the barn is burnt down. Unfortunately, the models on powers and coverage were done in the 30's on AM and FM allocations, in the 50's, did not contemplate urban sprawl and other factors in a moble post-1950 America.
>
 
> >
> > David, you cannot do that. You cannot extrapolate data
> > findings from Mexico of hispanics
>
> I don't do research in Mexico.
>


**Throwing my hands up into the air**

I give.

I did read the rest of your post and to be truthfull, I simply can't get a fix on what you have and have not polled. That details seem to shift each time a valid point is made by me or someone such as Uncle Guido.

You keep moving the goal-posts each time you are confronted with a very reasoned response.

I have said all I can possibly say.... good day sir.

JMHO
 
> > >
> > > David, you cannot do that. You cannot extrapolate data
> > > findings from Mexico of hispanics
> >
> > I don't do research in Mexico.
> >
>
>
> **Throwing my hands up into the air**
>
> I did read the rest of your post and to be truthfull, I
> simply can't get a fix on what you have and have not polled.
> That details seem to shift each time a valid point is made
> by me or someone such as Uncle Guido.

I have done research myself in the US. I have used research as part of work in other countries. Simple as that.
>
> You keep moving the goal-posts each time you are confronted
> with a very reasoned response.

Read again. I have done most of my research in ethnic US markets (thus the reference to 80,000,000 persons... the combined Black and Hispanic US population) but have also done a lot of general market research... just not the hundreds of thousands of yearly interviews I have in ethnic markets.
>
> I have said all I can possibly say.... good day sir.

Keep in mind the fact... the only place where "radio sucks" is on these newsgroups... which is all I am trying to say. I should never have attempted to show "why" I knew this as facts seem to invalidate "radio sucks" arguments.
 
>
> I have done research myself in the US. I have used research
> as part of work in other countries. Simple as that.
>

Now you are starting to sound like Tom Cruise: "I have studied psychology, I know the history of psychology, you don't!"


> > You keep moving the goal-posts each time you are
> > confronted with a very reasoned response.
>
> Read again. I have done most of my research in ethnic US
> markets (thus the reference to 80,000,000 persons... the
> combined Black and Hispanic US population)
>

Like I said, you keep shifting the goal-posts. Your earlier reference was not 80 million polled as you have just stated above but rather it was 40 million polled.

Do you not think doubling your polled sample size is a bit of hyperbole just to make your point?

Good day sir, my points still stand.
 
> An AC listener in Farsi wants the same thing as
> an AC listener in Spanish or English.
> >


Dave, slow down, here! We're not talking about foreign countries! We're talking about Houston, Dallas, San Antonio, Birmingham, Des Moines, etc.

> Actually, I train jocks and talent, mostly morning and talk
> shows. But I train them to understand listener expectations
> and moods. This is why the morning show I did in the
> Dominican Republic has been #1 for 20 years, with shares
> higher than any TV show in the nation. And why I did the
> first hot talk personality FM in Puerto Rico, #1 for 19 1/2
> years with 6 morning shows all day long. Or on the music
> side, AC's like KLVE in LA where the talk meets listener
> expectations for that format.
>

Like I said, Dave....we're talking to two different groups of listeners.



>
> You gotta' know which songs to identify. If listeners don't
> know the artists and titles of the gold, you are playing the
> wrong songs. In other words, the PD has not constructed the
> station well. And the GM has not hired well.
>

Good point about the gold, but, the gold isn't what I'm refering to. In fact, if it's been a long time since a "gold" tune has been heard, you can still "sell" it without patronizing the listener. It just takes a little intelligence.....something that's not, generally, found in management.


>
> Actually, it is too much talk and boring content in most
> formats. If you look at real time programming with the kind
> of EKG display used for testing political speeches or TV
> commercials, you see a huge fall-off in appeal with
> multi-song backsells, and very limited appeal of backselling
> artist and title.
>

Oh, geeze, Dave. Get your head out of the clouds! This psychobabble is grating on me. This is freakin' RADIO! Not Space Shuttle science. Trust your gut! Example...when you say you can't distinguish voice-tracked content from live, you're listening to the mechanics....not the SOUL of the content. It's perfectly okay for a jock to, occasionally, say, "Um", or to stumble over a word, laugh, or even step on a vocal. If he's clever enough to come up with a great recovery, the audience was just entertained. No one died. No blood was spilled, and someone got a laugh out of it. My old friend, J R Nelson of Detroit, was a master at that sort of thing.

>
> Gee, I only spent a cupla' million in the last year talking
> to real listeners recruited using solid random probability
> samples.
> >

Bully for you! A couple of million would've gone a long way toward buying some better talent.....both, on and off the air talent. Maybe "half of all radio stations" wouldn't be losing money.

>
> Really? Mexico has an immense middle class, the second
> largest in Latin America. They sell huge quantities of iPods
> and other portable players there, have satellite TV, and a
> higher usage of cell phones than the US.
> >

I didn't say Mexico didn't have that stuff. However, I am very aware of Mexico's racial divide....and it's huge! It translates, directly, into a huge economic divide, (witness the influx of illegal aliens into the U.S.). In Mexico, there is a far greater dependence on radio, than there is in the U.S.


> I owned a group that included 9 stations in a market of
> about a million in the late 60's. Because I learned how to
> do consolidation in Mexico, I knew I could do a spectrum
> that included formats that as stand alones would not be
> viable. I believe firmly in allowing multi-station clusters
> because it expands format options instead of 20 operators
> doing the biggest format as happened before.
>

Yeah, and explain to me why, independently owned stations can't engage, by way of business association, in program sharing. It's been done for years. But, what has happened in the USA, with consolodation, is the demise of local, privately-owned radio, and, to a great extent, minority ownership.

>
> You have OBVIOUSLY not been in Mexico lately.
>

Obviously? Wrong!

>The cities have every convenience that is available in the US or
> Europe. Cable, satellite, DSL (cheaper, in fact) and a much
> more modern phone system in some cities. And, as I said,
> there is a huge urban middle class.

I hear they have hot & cold running water, too!


> In the US, on the other hand, about half of all stations have not been
>profitable from as far back as the 50's. Too many stations, complicated by >the " arrival" of FM, Docket 80-90, and other related factors over-radioed the >US.
>

Aha! There's the problem! You are so right! Now, how to fix the problem. Importing Atlanta programming to six, or more, radio stations in Houston isn't how to fix sliding numbers. You have to be local, local, local. And, Dave, try to understand this: YOU HAVE TO BE LIVE!

Here's how to fix it:

1) Quit paying 4/5ths of your on-air budget to the morning show. Back off of that a bit. Take some of that money and beef up the other dayparts. If you want to make your station more than just "noise on in the background", you've got to be live, topical, entertaining, AND, play a boatload of music. Yes, Dave, you can do that.

2) Get out in the public. Send your promotions people out, during the day, where they can be seen, and get the jocks out there, too. They need to understand that working out their hitch with the station from the studio just won't cut it. They're going to have to get out and meet the listeners. Meet them at work, at the convenience store, at the concerts, at public service events. But, for gawd's sake, do it!

3) Cut back on the freakin' consultants. A consultant in San Diego doesn't know crap about the Houston audience, and, I'm sorry Dave, there isn't a budget big enough to place an out-of-town-consultant in town long enough to make him understand the local culture. You can only do that by living here. I watched ABC-owned KXYZ & KAUM get their signals knocked into the dirt by KILT & KNUZ because ABC couldn't figure out that programming Houston stations from New Yawk just doesn't work. It didn't work back then....and it won't work today. Program locally! If you don't trust your program director and music director to get it right for the local market, then maybe, you should own a TCBY.



> Mexico has fewer stations per capita than the US, and radio,
> via consolidation, has always maintained a higher presence
> than the industry in the US.
>

Mexican consolodation is a requirement, because, there are darned few people, down there, who can afford to get into the ownership game.


> Back in the 60's radio promoted as a medium very aggressively... something >the industry does not even do well today in the US.
>

You, certainly, have that right. For the kind of medium radio is, an advertising medium, they sure do a lousy job of promotion. If radio were to approach me to advertise, and they pitched all the virtues of advertising to me, I'd like to see some example of that on their part. Rather hypocritical, wouldn't you say?


> In addition, Mexico intelligently did not licence the
> quantity of inferior signals that the US did... low power
> directional daytimers on 1550, Class A FMs in major markets,
> and such things that inhibit the ability to compete. They
> also allowed up to 250,000 watts on AM and up to the same
> ERP on FM so listeners get good signals.

True enough! But, that's in large part to the way the population clusters are laid out, in Mexico. You have incredibly large cities, and vast expanses of desolate area. Those signals have to go far. You don't have a lot of small towns with the kind of business activity that would support a small station, as was the case, here, in the US. Let's talk Mexico, and Dominican Republic, and Tibet, if you want to. You're comparing apples to oranges, and you're still coming up with a half-baked fruit salad.
 
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