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WCBS FM Processing

I like the CP-803, but I've always thought the Hnat Hindes Comp-Roc was better. I was surprised to see a few of them in a major market (top 10) a few weeks ago... didn't think they ever made it that far.

Stations sounded really clean with them.

Best Optimod rebuilds I have heard are Bill Sacks and Jeff Kieth. The 8100 I heard from Jeff is really clean and very competitive and a Bill Sacks 8000 that was the best example of an 8000 I have come across.
 
wgliradio said:
I like the CP-803, but I've always thought the Hnat Hindes Comp-Roc was better. I was surprised to see a few of them in a major market (top 10) a few weeks ago... didn't think they ever made it that far.

Stations sounded really clean with them.

Best Optimod rebuilds I have heard are Bill Sacks and Jeff Kieth. The 8100 I heard from Jeff is really clean and very competitive and a Bill Sacks 8000 that was the best example of an 8000 I have come across.

Only one of my rebuilds made it into NYC-on the second WKTU on 103.5. It signed on with an 8100 and (IIRC) a Dominator/Compellor.
 
David Reaves said:
There is something about the concept of audio processing that is really ego-controlled.

You nailed that one, David. The perfect preface to the two pages of back-n-forth between Mike (someone who knows his stuff) and "LA_Guy" (someone who wants us to think he knows his stuff but won't "man up" and say what station is running his "magic box").

Can't wait to see how this turns out.
 
The passion of processing!!! Actually Dana (La GUY)is very knowledgeable about processing and a dam good rf eng,same for Mike.It's subjective,so lets leave it at that. But ego is a huge part for sure,but actually that's what makes us strive and compete to be the best.But most of us know good processing when we hear it and like wise bad when we hear that..
 
SRP said:
David Reaves said:
There is something about the concept of audio processing that is really ego-controlled.

You nailed that one, David. The perfect preface to the two pages of back-n-forth between Mike (someone who knows his stuff) and "LA_Guy" (someone who wants us to think he knows his stuff but won't "man up" and say what station is running his "magic box").

Can't wait to see how this turns out.

Actually, processing isn't ego controlled at all-and there are no magic boxes. What there is is a 'systems' approach to how a radio station works. WGLI intimated that the weak link at WCBS-FM "was the Harris consoles". I believe him (and agree with him)-which is why that would be the first place I'd start! See, an audio processor is only as good as what goes INTO it (garbage in-garbage out). So, if the board doesn't sound good then how can the radio station? By the way, I've NEVER seen any analog console that whose sound could not be improved BIG TIME-EVER!

These days the rage is a one box solution-but this is really nothing new. Orban was the first manufacturer to put the audio processor and stereo generator in the same box-and by doing so was able to optimize the interface between the individual parts-but that doesn't mean that many others weren't doing this with individual components years before he did. As an example, look at an Audimax, a Volumax and a Wilkinson SG-1E stereo generator (a unit that ate the stereo generator in the 8000 for lunch by the way) . The Audimax has input transformers, input and output level controls and output transformers. Now, let's get rid of the output level control and output transformer.-as they really aren't needed (we'll set the output of the Audimax at 0 dbm). Next, let's look at the Volumax. There is an input transformer, pre-emphasis, limiter, de-emphasis, output control and output transformer. Finally, let's look at the stereo gen-there's input transformers and pre-emphasis. Do you see what can be removed? Certainly we don't need the de-emphasis in the Volumax-nor do we need the pre-emphasis in the stereo gen-and we can get rid of three more sets of transformers as well (Volumax in and out and stereo gen input).
THIS is how the systems approach works-and let me assure you that many were doing this as early as the late 1960s.

How many of you are feeding telco program lines directly from a console, compressor, PPM encoder or DA output? If so, you are likely screwing up the line's response because the typical differential output is 100 ohms-yet the telco line has been equalized to work with a 600 ohm source impedance. Yet time after time I see this. Just this ONE anomaly can trash your bass response-and NO magic box audio processor can put back in what isn't there to begin with! Using a Tellabs 4008 equalizer on your lines? Not only is your audio going through a 741 opamp (probably the worst ever made for audio) but thanks to a design flaw that unit has almost 3/4 of a percent distortion below 100 hz. Yet at one time hundreds of stations used them! The cure is to lift one end of a resistor, solder a 2 inch piece of wire to the resistor and connect the other end of the wire to another area of the circuit. Just this one mod knocks the distortion down by a factor of 50.

There IS no magic box-there's just common sense and understanding how the various parts work together as a SYSTEM. ...and a couple other tricks I still play close to the vest (can't give EVERYTHING away for free after all).

Finally, one more thing. Anyone who claims that their on air sound is is good as their program sound is only demonstrating how BAD their board sounds, yet this is a common claim.
 
LA_Guy said:
First off the grounds in the '803 are piss poor. The original unit used the case for a power supply ground return. Later on they hacked parts of the traces away from the screw studs to make the grounds better-but it does not fix it. What I normally do is lift the two power supply caps from ground and run a nice heavy wire from them to the center tap of the power transformer then through a hole I drill in the inner case to the main circuit board (you can also use the feed through that goes to the RCA jack on the back). Some also install a pair of 12 volt 3 terminal regulators here. Next, the composite audio goes through two un-polarized tantalum capacitors-the worst possible thing you can do with a tantalum! One of these can be bypassed and the other replaced with a composite made up of a non-polar electrolytic bypassed with a high quality film capacitor. Next, the 5532s do need to be removed. I usually use National LM4562s, though there are better opamps out there-but not in DIP packages. The 4562 has over 120 db of power supply rejection, which means that they work well with unregulated supplies-but I always put .1 film capacitors directly from their power supply pins to ground. Finally, I lift the two silver mica capacitors from the input and output BNCs.

Great mod suggestions. I used to modify and build a lot of analog stuff in the 70s and early 80s. Proper grounding can make major performance improvements in many pieces of gear.

I used a lot of MA-332 op-amps in my circuits and mods. They were drop-ins for 5534s and could be used in other applications with a little ingenuity in pin-out adaptation. They worked equally well for mic pre-amps using Jensen transformers and for high-current line drivers built out with a 50 ohm resistor. There may still be some out there in the surplus market. I keep a tube of them for occasional stuff I come across. I'm sure there are many other good devices out there also. I have not kept up.

Film caps offer very low leakage and always seemed to sound better to my ears when paralleled to make larger composite values. I tried to design or modify for direct-coupling by using a bi-fet op amp for servo control of the MA-332 so I did not have to use an output capacitor. Panasonic low ESR electrolytics were my favorite when nothing else would fit in a tight space. Sometimes the sound would improve if the electrolytics were bypassed with a .1 uf poly film cap also. You can never have too many .1uf polypropylene low-voltage caps.

TIM and SID went away when we applied highly stable fast slew rate op-amps and lightly hi-filtered the signal going in. Judicious use of a scope under dynamic signal conditions would also help find oscillation problems. I learned a lot from studying the Neve, Trident and Soundcraft consoles as they improved. The Brits developed some really great sounding analog gear. Walt Jung did some really important work also during that time to improve op-amp based circuit design.
 
LA_Guy said:
How many of you are feeding telco program lines directly from a console, compressor, PPM encoder or DA output? If so, you are likely screwing up the line's response because the typical differential output is 100 ohms-yet the telco line has been equalized to work with a 600 ohm source impedance. Yet time after time I see this. Just this ONE anomaly can trash your bass response-and NO magic box audio processor can put back in what isn't there to begin with! Using a Tellabs 4008 equalizer on your lines? Not only is your audio going through a 741 opamp (probably the worst ever made for audio) but thanks to a design flaw that unit has almost 3/4 of a percent distortion below 100 hz. Yet at one time hundreds of stations used them! The cure is to lift one end of a resistor, solder a 2 inch piece of wire to the resistor and connect the other end of the wire to another area of the circuit. Just this one mod knocks the distortion down by a factor of 50.


Phone lines were a pet peeve of mine as we had very little control over what happened between point A and B. My solution was to use McCurdy high-current discrete balanced card-frame line amps to directly drive the phone lines to the transmitter through a 300 ohm resistor on each side of the amplifier. The McCurdy had high voltages rails that would allow +26 drive before clipping. I used a pair of UREI 1/3 oct. equalizers at the transmitter terminated on their input with a minimum loss pad that had a pot across the input. I fed pink noise into both channels at the studio with one channel out of polarity with the other. Using an RTA, I adjusted the pot on each channel for best response without too much loss. I then adjusted the 2 eqs for best mono null while watching the mono output of a Marantz tuner with the RTA. This gave the best transfer function that could be had through the whole chain. There were no amps (only loading coils) between the studio and the transmitter (about 3 miles) so I drove the pi** out of the lines to get to 70dB SNR. Nobody ever complained of crosstalk so I didn't worry about it.

This was back in 1980 and the guys at the phone company were not the easiest to work with. I happened to mention my method to one of the field techs who was assigned to the broadcasters that I was going to use pink noise to check the lines. He had no idea what I was talking about and said he would have to call his supervisor as the pink noise might damage the phone lines and could not possibly be allowed. He said the only way to test the lines was with fixed tones. I apparently really shook the bee's nest as it took multiple phone calls and a call to Bell headquarters by the supervisor until he finally became "enlightened". It was rather humorous and we got good cooperation after that.
 
satech said:
Here's a post by Mike in which he explained the secret part of CBS-FM's processing:

http://boards.radio-info.com/smf/index.php?topic=171409.msg1478313#msg1478313

However a few months later, there were some complaints on the NYC board about CBS-FM sounding not as good anymore since Mike left the station to join Wheatstone/Vorsis, and a rumor that his custom-modified Behringer compressor was no longer in use.
From this thread on the NY City Board started by "oldiesmike" from October 2010, settings on WCBS-FM's Energize II ini file:

http://boards.radio-info.com/smf/index.php?topic=176705.0
 
LA_Guy said:
wgliradio said:
Which station in Philly?

900.
BTW, I remember that WURD was in AM Stereo years ago. Is there any C-Quam gear left? It would be nice to hear it on the air again -- at least in the daytime, until the skywave from CHML comes in and clobbers the signal!
 
LA_Guy said:
SRP said:
David Reaves said:
There is something about the concept of audio processing that is really ego-controlled.

You nailed that one, David. The perfect preface to the two pages of back-n-forth between Mike (someone who knows his stuff) and "LA_Guy" (someone who wants us to think he knows his stuff but won't "man up" and say what station is running his "magic box").

Can't wait to see how this turns out.

Actually, processing isn't ego controlled at all-and there are no magic boxes.

Dana, we live in parallel universes. In mine, ego has a huge role in processing. :)

HUGE.

I don't have to like it, but I certainly don't deny it, LOL!

David
 
Broadcasting is an ego business - from the CEO down to the janitor. If it becomes all - consuming, it is a problem. But if there's none, it is at least as bad a problem. It is the "I can do better than that" which drives innovation in the industry.
 
I wouldn't call it ego..

I wouldn't call it ego as much as drive. I think the reason we live in parallel universes David is that we came up in the business differently. I came from beautiful music, where quality was paramount-and demanded, while you came from top 40 where loudness was primarily what mattered. I used composite clipping to INCREASE dynamic range, while you used it to smash more. I analyzed every component in the chain to see how to improve fidelity, while you analyzed them on how to get that extra .001 db out without increasing distortion. All that said, I think at some point we diverged-as we both knew that 'garbage in, garbage out' applied to both scenarios. Your Arianne is proof of that, as it sounds great even with classical.

Even I realized the need to compress dynamic range, as I used to get calls from listeners that complained that we 'faded out' in their cars-and these evaporated when I slipped in 10 db of AGC
(I had one of the first Compellors).

So, I wouldn't call it ego as much as a drive for perfection (though it was kind of cool to work for an FM station with a 19 share of the market-especially when #2 had a 9 share).
 
That drive is ego - driven. We may have a difference in semantics here. b You ain't done beautiful music until you've had Vladimir Whasisname show up and scream because thwe gain reduction on the 8000 exceeded 5dB on the meter.
Today he trouble is not so much how to process it as the perfect shower 'o' stuff coming in the front door. The kids put MP#s on the air, and can't tell the difference in them and a decent recording. And in their defense, a lot of what we get is so atrociously mixed that the difference is either non-existant or barely discernable anyway.
 
satech said:
Here's a post by Mike in which he explained the secret part of CBS-FM's processing:

http://boards.radio-info.com/smf/index.php?topic=171409.msg1478313#msg1478313

However a few months later, there were some complaints on the NYC board about CBS-FM sounding not as good anymore since Mike left the station to join Wheatstone/Vorsis, and a rumor that his custom-modified Behringer compressor was no longer in use.
Here's the thread from September 2010 on the NYC board about the complaints: http://boards.radio-info.com/smf/index.php?topic=175468.0

Since this thread was posted, there seem to have been some tweaks that have improved the WCBS-FM sound...feel free to weigh in.
 
KEARTH/L.A. AND KOOL/PHX both sound better then WCBS all the way around....Processing, music, DJ's, overall sound!

Sorry NY!
 
airpab said:
KEARTH/L.A. AND KOOL/PHX both sound better then WCBS all the way around....Processing, music, DJ's, overall sound!

Sorry NY!

KRTH does sound very good, never heard KOOL. LA is an Orban market and not as "loud" as other markets. If the KRTH processing were on in NYC, people would be bitching at how weak it sounds.

As for talent, "Me" Gary Bryan is terrible... and I hear his nonsense in NY every weekend on CBS FM with that liner card show. Carson and Shotgun are great, but so are Shannon, Broadway and Parker.

I think the music on KEARTH is better, but each serves its area well.... and CBS FM was just #1... so you can't argue.
 
BabyDJ said:
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KRTH does sound very good, never heard KOOL. LA is an Orban market and not as "loud" as other markets. If the KRTH processing were on in NYC, people would be bitching at how weak it sounds.

Although this might really belong on the "new processor sightings" thread, I thought I'd take this opportunity to say that there are now four 8600s (all of them purchased) on the air in LA. However, I'm not authorized to say which stations they are on other than KSWD (100.3).

Bob Orban
 
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