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WEW - AM 770 Expansion

The person I spoke with regarding WEW was their Engineer. Birach also owns WIJR/880 kHz (COL Highland, IL), which has a Regional Mexican format.

As far as studios go, there were times in the 1980s and late 1990s where the station used a low fidelity telephone line for a studio-transmitter link.
 
It's worth noting that the FCC's original grants of PSRA and PSSA to daytimers in the 1980s were issued on paper and are not archived ANYWHERE, even at the FCC.

Stations that received those grants and retained the documentation can still use that authority, even though it didn't make it into CDBS or now into LMS.

So it's entirely possible WEW had one of those grants at the time. In general, they permitted operation at reduced power until 2 hours after sunset - which would roughly equal Albuquerque sunset time.
 
It's worth noting that the FCC's original grants of PSRA and PSSA to daytimers in the 1980s were issued on paper and are not archived ANYWHERE, even at the FCC.

So it's entirely possible WEW had one of those grants at the time. In general, they permitted operation at reduced power until 2 hours after sunset - which would roughly equal Albuquerque sunset time.
This is still puzzling to me. KKOB Albuquerque is a Class B station on 770 kHz, 930 miles from St. Louis. WABC is Class A in NYC, 870 miles from St. Louis. So they're both less than 1,000 miles from WEW, a Class D.

Could non-directional WEW get authorized for two hours after local sunset? Wouldn't that interfere with WABC? Besides, KKOB is Mountain Time, WEW is Central Time. They're just one time zone away. I'd imagine it's sunset in Albuquerque an hour after sunset in St. Louis. So how did WEW stay on after nightfall in Albuquerque, not to mention NYC?

And as you can see from the call letters, WEW dates back to the earliest days of broadcasting, on the air 100+ years. It claims to be one of the first radio stations west of the Mississippi. In the early days of radio, some lesser stations had to share time. But I didn't think there were daytimers until later. So why is a 100+ year old station relegated to daytimer status?
 
It's worth noting that the FCC's original grants of PSRA and PSSA to daytimers in the 1980s were issued on paper and are not archived ANYWHERE, even at the FCC.

Stations that received those grants and retained the documentation can still use that authority, even though it didn't make it into CDBS or now into LMS.

So it's entirely possible WEW had one of those grants at the time. In general, they permitted operation at reduced power until 2 hours after sunset - which would roughly equal Albuquerque sunset time.
It still seems bizarre to me that a station that's not the class A station on the channel would be used as a reference point for a PSSA, especially one that's to the west of the class A station.

Several years ago, one could actually find the authority grants online; they were in a separate document. I remember looking them up for several stations. But the FCC apparently quit retaining that information and it's no longer accessible.
 
This is still puzzling to me. KKOB Albuquerque is a Class B station on 770 kHz, 930 miles from St. Louis. WABC is Class A in NYC, 870 miles from St. Louis. So they're both less than 1,000 miles from WEW, a Class D.

Could non-directional WEW get authorized for two hours after local sunset? Wouldn't that interfere with WABC? Besides, KKOB is Mountain Time, WEW is Central Time. They're just one time zone away. I'd imagine it's sunset in Albuquerque an hour after sunset in St. Louis. So how did WEW stay on after nightfall in Albuquerque, not to mention NYC?
Albuquerque is a little over 5 degrees in latitude south of St. Louis. So winter days are longer and summer days shorter compared to St. Louis. The difference is probably 15 minutes at most at each end of the day, but still there.

If anything, what I would have expected is a PSRA based on New York time. Any PSSA would cause interference to WABC, the protected station. A PSSA based on Albuquerque time would be exactly that. While not a PSSA, look at KFUO in Clayton (essentially, St. Louis). It's limited-time to KOA in Denver, which gives KFUO an extra hour to broadcast after local sunset. This works because sunset in Denver arrives later than sunset in St. Louis; thus, skywave propagation also arrives later there. This is also easier to see because Denver is a little more than a degree in latitude different from St. Louis, which isn't all that much in the general scheme of things.

And as you can see from the call letters, WEW dates back to the earliest days of broadcasting, on the air 100+ years. It claims to be one of the first radio stations west of the Mississippi. In the early days of radio, some lesser stations had to share time. But I didn't think there were daytimers until later. So why is a 100+ year old station relegated to daytimer status?
When the FRC reallocated stations in 1927 and 1928, stations owned by educational and/or religious institutions tended to be at a disadvantage and were often forced to daytime status or to share time. WEW was then owned by St. Louis University, a Jesuit institution. It operated commercially but didn't have the political heft that stations such as KSD or KMOX possessed. (Even so, KSD was forced to share time with KFUO for 12 years, which resulted in a contentious relationship.) As for WEW's claim of being first west of the Mississippi, I would take that with giant grains of salt. When, in the 1990s, I was doing research into pioneering radio stations, I found that many such claims could not be definitely proved or disproved. Things were loose and easy in radio in the early 1920s; stations came and went without much documentation. The best source for tracking such things can be local newspapers but, even there, one must be cautious, because a lot of hype accompanied happenings in radio.
 
When the FRC reallocated stations in 1927 and 1928, stations owned by educational and/or religious institutions tended to be at a disadvantage and were often forced to daytime status or to share time. WEW was then owned by St. Louis University, a Jesuit institution. It operated commercially but didn't have the political heft that stations such as KSD or KMOX possessed. (Even so, KSD was forced to share time with KFUO for 12 years, which resulted in a contentious relationship.) As for WEW's claim of being first west of the Mississippi, I would take that with giant grains of salt. When, in the 1990s, I was doing research into pioneering radio stations, I found that many such claims could not be definitely proved or disproved. Things were loose and easy in radio in the early 1920s; stations came and went without much documentation. The best source for tracking such things can be local newspapers but, even there, one must be cautious, because a lot of hype accompanied happenings in radio.

Ahh, St. Louis University is a Jesuit school. I believe Howard Stern's daughter attended. So WEW is like WWL, founded by the Jesuits. But while WWL got 50,000 watt Class I-A status, lowly WEW stayed a daytimer.

It's possible the station dates its founding to a Morse Code operation used by the university for experimental voice broadcasts. Similar to WOI, WSUI, WHA, KUOM, and other Midwest university stations that have starting dates in the 1910s. Washington State University's KWSU Pullman gives its starting date as 1908. WEW says it began in 1912.
 
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If anything, what I would have expected is a PSRA based on New York time. Any PSSA would cause interference to WABC, the protected station. A PSSA based on Albuquerque time would be exactly that. While not a PSSA, look at KFUO in Clayton (essentially, St. Louis). It's limited-time to KOA in Denver, which gives KFUO an extra hour to broadcast after local sunset. This works because sunset in Denver arrives later than sunset in St. Louis; thus, skywave propagation also arrives later there. This is also easier to see because Denver is a little more than a degree in latitude different from St. Louis, which isn't all that much in the general scheme of things.
I heard KFUO twice in Laramie, 150 miles north of Denver where KOA peeled the paint, because of KFUO's allowed late sign off.
 
Ahh, St. Louis University is a Jesuit school. I believe Howard Stern's daughter attended. So WEW is like WWL, founded by the Jesuits. But while WWL got 50,000 watt Class I-A status, lowly WEW stayed a daytimer.
And Loyola University in Chicago has a 100-watt FM station. There may be a very loose affiliation among these institutions but they are far from identical.

Just because you're among the first doesn't mean that you'll thrive in your business endeavors. How many Sun workstations have you seen lately?

It's possible the station dates its founding to a Morse Code operation used by the university for experimental voice broadcasts. Similar to WOI, WSUI, WHA, KUOM, and other Midwest university stations that have starting dates in the 1910s. Washington State University's KWSU Pullman gives its starting date as 1908. WEW says it began in 1912.
Yes, that claim has been made but, as I mentioned before, it's impossible to prove or disprove with certainty. A lot of experimentation was going on in those years, interrupted by World War I, but recovering quickly after the war. In any event, claiming to be "first" with something or another just gives you the chance to brag; it's no guarantee of success.
 
If one looks at the well-faded history cards for WEW you will indeed see a denied application to jump to 50kw.

Filed 11-30-1945
C.P. to increase power from 1 kw to 50kw, change
hours of operation from daytime to unlimited
time, install new transmitter (W.E. 407-A-1)
and D.A. for night use, and change transmitter
location from (unreadable) to Old Hall's Ferry Rd., Blackjack, Mo.

The denial appears to be :
DISMISSED 6-22-64
CONTRAVENTION (Section? ) 73.25


A special shoutout to Michi for saving those History Cards!
 
If one looks at the well-faded history cards for WEW you will indeed see a denied application to jump to 50kw.

Filed 11-30-1945
C.P. to increase power from 1 kw to 50kw, change
hours of operation from daytime to unlimited
time, install new transmitter (W.E. 407-A-1)
and D.A. for night use, and change transmitter
location from (unreadable) to Old Hall's Ferry Rd., Blackjack, Mo.

The denial appears to be :
DISMISSED 6-22-64
CONTRAVENTION (Section? ) 73.25


A special shoutout to Michi for saving those History Cards!
There was a whole bunch of applications dismissed on 1964-06-22, the aftermath of the FCC's finally reaching some decisions in a clear-channel proceeding that dated back to 1945. This included the so-called "breaking down" of the clear channels to allow more 50 kw nighttime operations, mostly in the west. WEW had actually filed an application for a special service authorization to operate fulltime on 770 before the FCC started the proceeding in February of 1945, according to an article in Broadcasting, WEW must have seen the opportunity to go for something more permanent than an SSA (the modern equivalent would have been an STA). Anything involving 770 was fraught due to KOB's SSAs to operate on that channel, which took years to resolve. Even so, the Broadcasting article reported that KECA Los Angeles and KXA "Portland" (should have been Seattle, operated limited time to WABC) had also applied for fulltime operation on 770.

Most of the applications that involved I-A channels were dismissed as a group in 1964. Broadcasting published the list in its June 29, 1964 issue, starting on page 84 and continuing to page 85: https://www.worldradiohistory.com/h...BC-IDX/64-OCR/1964-06-29-BC-OCR-Page-0084.pdf and https://www.worldradiohistory.com/h...BC-IDX/64-OCR/1964-06-29-BC-OCR-Page-0085.pdf - the WEW dismissal is on page 85.

The proposed location would have been in north St. Louis County, in an area that rapidly suburbanized after World War II, but most of the development is low-density. WEW's transmitter site later moved to the Illinois side of the metro area, joining several other St. Louis stations that had done so. Before that, the transmitter was on the St. Louis University campus near Grand and Lindell in St. Louis (City).
 
Most of the applications that involved I-A channels were dismissed as a group in 1964. Broadcasting published the list in its June 29, 1964 issue, starting on page 84 and continuing to page 85: https://www.worldradiohistory.com/h...BC-IDX/64-OCR/1964-06-29-BC-OCR-Page-0084.pdf and https://www.worldradiohistory.com/h...BC-IDX/64-OCR/1964-06-29-BC-OCR-Page-0085.pdf - the WEW dismissal is on page 85.

I actually went through the whole list and note that the dismissed application for 10kW on 670 at San Fernando CA actually did get reproposed as KWNK in Simi Valley (now KIRN), which went on the air September 21, 1984 with 5kW, DA-2. (I know because I was OM at that station for about six months in 1988-89, when I left due to a breach of contract issue.)
 
The last time I remember listening to WEW was in the 1980s and they were standards/Big Bands.

Based on trade magazines from the 1950s, they appear to have been the 1st country station in St. Louis before KSTL, KXEN, WGNU, WIL etc.

Billboard listed them as Pop Standard in the 1960s. What format were they in the 1970s?
 
The last time I remember listening to WEW was in the 1980s and they were standards/Big Bands.

Based on trade magazines from the 1950s, they appear to have been the 1st country station in St. Louis before KSTL, KXEN, WGNU, WIL etc.

Billboard listed them as Pop Standard in the 1960s. What format were they in the 1970s?
In my foggiest of foggy brains I seem to remember DXing them with Big Band music, late 70s, maybe early 80s.
 
In my foggiest of foggy brains I seem to remember DXing them with Big Band music, late 70s, maybe early 80s.
It was a big band/nostalgia station for decades. I have an aircheck from the day before New Year's Eve 1997 that's in that format.

That aircheck came from Clarke Ingram; we did a little trading in those days. I was living in Chicago at the time.
 
Unless it has changed in the last year or two, it’s 2740 Hampton. My former in-laws live fairly close to there, and I’ve been by it many times. Didn’t check the dates, but you can get a really close view of the building on Google Street View.
The most recent image (from c. 2023) clearly shows vegetation completely overtaking the satellite dish in the back. Hardly a surprise considering it’s Birach.

Since the studio clearly hasn’t been used in well over three years (and why would it) it might in theory still exist but is likely nowhere close to being operable. Let alone if the house has even been properly maintained with no one using it.
 


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