Ed Salamon said:
The previous posts on "covers" reminds me of the problem with defining doo-wop.
The argument surrounding a “definition” of doo-wop surely will probably continue long after you and I have left this earth.
That said, here is a link to the Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, TX) website. The reading is long, however the analysis [of doo-wop] is comprehensive and it is based upon musical fundamentals, not personal ideologies. It is worth taking the time to absorb if one is interested in gaining insight to the doo-wop definition dilemma.
http://www.shsu.edu/~lis_fwh/book/roots_of_rock/Doo-Wop2.htm
Ed Salamon said:
... today the term doo-wop is commonly used to encompass a much greater variety of styles of music. Doo-wop was not a term that we used in the late 50s-early 60s when the iconic doo-wop songs were current.
Very true statement, as what we now label as doo-wop was presented (at the time) by the jocks, music publishers and recording artists as fitting within the Rhythm and Blues (R&B) genre. An analogy would be the Big Band era – it was not known as such until long after the Dorseys, Glenn Miller, Bunny Berrigan, Lionel Hampton, Harry James, Gene Krupa and others no longer ruled the roost.
Ed Salamon said:
Now if someone would would only define Jazz, Country, Northern Soul and Belgian Popcorn.
OK, you asked.
The Jazz music of the Big Band Era evolved from African-Americans pursuing careers in the arts following the Civil War. American music through the early nineteenth century was melodically based, much of it with a square or waltz rhythmic structure, whereas African music was based around rhythm and accent, rhythms and accents that may actually shift and move in relation to each other as the music progresses.
The big change that took place in jazz music (rhythmically) was the shift away from the Ooom-pah-Ooom-pah (1-2-3-4) rhythmic structure. Ooom-pah has a strong accent on "1." African musical tradition tends to count towards the accented beat so that an African may count 2 on the same beat a European (meaning, white American) would count 1. It is also typical of West African music to have rhythms of different lengths overlaying each other, creating shifting accents. Which is to say that by the late 1920's African-American Jazz music had developed a tradition where musicians put a strong rhythmic accent on "2" and "4" (oom-PAH-oom-PAH) and melodic accents anywhere BUT on "1."
Not bound by European traditions of form, early Jazz bands played music that was, to put it mildly, loosely structured. A soloist or an instrumental section of the band played the melody (as they interpreted it) and the remaining musicians improvised the harmony and rhythmic embellishments. Many Jazz bands "arranged" their music by rehearsing it by "ear" many times until all the musicians were in agreement about what went where and when.
Country: Ask Barbara Mandrell, she was country when country wasn’t cool.
Northern Soul: See Detroit and Chicago.
Belgian Popcorn: Is that a genre, or just a Super Bowl snack?